What birds live in the city? Photo and description

What birds live in the city (Moscow or another locality - it does not matter)? What do they eat and what is the range of their distribution? Before answering this question, let's say a few words about artificial selection between animals.

The strongest survive

From century to century, a person directly or indirectly influenced nature, in every way changing its appearance. Naturally, following the changes in the conditions of existence, metamorphosis and the animal world underwent: some species completely disappeared from the face of the earth, replaced by new ones, while others simply lost their population, remaining only on untouched lands. But, in spite of this, many birds managed to adapt and settle in completely unusual stations, not paying any attention to the abrupt change in the habitat. So, the subject of our article is the birds living side by side with the person. In it you will find out what birds live in the city, photo and description of them we will give here.

Our neighbours

On the planet there are animals that have become strong human neighbors. These are cats, dogs, and, of course, birds. You can meet the latter everywhere, where there are settlements of people: in villages, cities, parks, squares, forest parks, etc. Many of these birds contribute to human activities in an invaluable way: they destroy unwanted insects that damage rural And forestry, they are struggling with rodents in our gardens, etc. Before we tell what birds live in the city, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that feathered creatures manage to survive even in cities with a million inhabitants, here they manage to find with For your food, shelter at night and in bad weather, and also in most cases are saved from predators.

How do birds survive in cities?

Birds living in cities, settle their nests in trees, bushes, balconies of living quarters, on covers and, of course, in attics. If you go into this, the importance is not so much what birds live in cities, but how they manage to survive in the territories of administrative units numbering more than a million people! Ornithologists say that all this is due to their unique ingenuity and resourcefulness: only those feathered survive who in a short time are able to find food and shelter from enemies and weather bad weather. What do birds eat in the city? They collect insects on trees and bushes, take berries in parks and gardens, peck out the seeds of grasses on flower beds and lawns. In especially difficult times, they are fed with food waste at city dumps.

The most famous city birds

Which birds live in the city and are the most famous? Of course, pigeons! These feathered creatures are spread all over the globe. The exception is only the polar regions of our planet - the Arctic and the Antarctic. Ornithologists have calculated that the largest number of these birds live in Australia and the Malay Archipelago. At present, scientists have described over 300 species of all kinds of wild pigeons. Why do you think these birds are so attracted to us and practically inseparable from us? The fact is that they were specially domesticated by a man about 5,000 years ago. All domestic pigeon breeds, numbering more than 200 species, originated from the wild Cesar. Once he inhabited only rocks, and now moved to cities, living side by side with people.

What do pigeons eat?

In general, these birds prefer to eat the seeds of certain plants. However, among the pigeons there are also tropical species, with pleasure eating fruits and berries. But if we talk about the pigeons who live next to us (about urban sizary), then it should be noted that in difficult times they have adapted to feed on garbage in landfills. It is the lack of fastidiousness that plays a decisive role in the natural selection of urban cisairs. It is curious that these creatures reproduce all year round due to the fact that they live in warm cellars and attics. In addition, they do not leave the city in the winter. That's why blue pigeons are the most numerous birds in our cities.

Ravens

Which birds live in the city in winter and summer, except for the blue-and-blue pigeons? These are crows. As a rule, in Europe there are two subspecies of these birds: black crows inhabiting Western Europe, and gray, spreading closer to the East (Eastern Siberia). Initially, these birds chose for their nests the edge of forest and forest, meadow and field. But a few decades ago they firmly entered our life and began to inhabit the centers of large cities in huge quantities. Especially a lot of these birds in the east of Europe: in Siberia, in the Altai. These feathered creatures never nest in entire colonies, as do rooks, but only in separate pairs. Their nests, crows-parents build high above the ground in the dense crowns of trees.

What do crows eat?

These birds are omnivorous, but their preference is given still to animal feed. Crows eat everything that they get "on the tooth": insects, small mammals and birds, carrion. These gray wretches like to ruin birds' nests, tasting their eggs. With great pleasure they devour different grains, green parts of certain plants, berries, fruits and other fruits. In winter, when their diet is poor, they are scavenging at city dumps, eating all kinds of food waste there. In principle, these are smart and cautious birds, but not the gray crows inhabiting the cities of eastern Europe, these birds are intrusive to arrogance! In winter, they often join the pack of rooks and jackdaws. What other birds live in the city?

Oriole, jackdaw, crane, sandpiper, black grouse

An Oriole, or a forest flute, is one of the most beautiful singing birds of our forests. But the place of its dwelling is not limited only to the forest zone. These singers settle in alleys, gardens, cities. Their favorite city places are old parks with tall trees. For gardens and orchards, these birds are of great benefit, destroying harmful insects. Meet these creatures can be throughout Europe to the south of England and Sweden, as well as in the south-west of Siberia. Also, the Oriole lives in the north-west of Africa and in Asia Minor. What birds live in the city, except them?

City dwellers are also jackdaws - cheerful and lively birds. They can breathe life even in the most dull regions. Galky bring with them joy and delight. These birds are omnivorous. They, along with crows, dig in garbage deposits, extracting their livelihood during the winter. You can meet them not only in Europe, but also in Asia. Usually settled in abandoned city towers.

It can not be said that cranes are purely urban residents, since habitual places of their habitat are large bogs both in suburban and in forest zones. They especially like to settle in swamps bordering with fields. In cities these creatures settle in nests at high altitudes. In nature, however, they nest their nests predominantly on earth. They live in the territory of Central Europe up to Eastern Siberia, Transbaikalia and Africa.

Kulik is an unusual bird. The wader family includes spindles, stone stones, yakans, phalaropes, wader magpies, and many, many other species. The smallest kulik does not exceed the size of a sparrow, and the largest - the size of an adult chicken. These birds, like cranes, can be called city dwellers with a stretch, because their main habitats are coastal stripes.

Some ornithologists consider black grouses to be urban and forest birds at the same time, while their opponents, in contrast, believe that the habitats of these birds are exclusively zones of mixed forests and forest-steppe. We will not take responsibility and give preference to any of the options, but simply note that these birds are spread all over Europe and Asia.

Sparrows and titmice

Speaking about what birds live in the city (photos of these birds are presented in the article), one can not help mentioning all the familiar sparrows and large tits. They are bold, brave and smart birds, happily living side by side with a person even in noisy and crowded cities. In the summer, they eat berries, fruits, seeds, and in winter they do not disdain food waste, thrown out by people to a dump. They like to settle in gardens and parks.

Tits are one of the few birds that bring great benefits to humans: they eat harmful insects. That is why people in every possible way call to themselves in the gardens and gardens of tits. No sparrows, no tits for the winter do not leave their native land. In search of food, they flock from place to place. Where there is a lot of food, they stay there. They live in Europe, Africa, Asia.

So, in the framework of this article, we learned what birds live in the city, what they eat and what territories they inhabit.