What are the rules of behavior? Types of rules

More often in school textbooks there are questions: "What rules of behavior exist? Name as many kinds of such rules as possible. " To more accurately answer them, let us turn to history.

Historical reference

Initially, such rules were called customs, and later the notion of "etiquette" and "good manners" was formed. Now in different life situations, spheres and public places, it is necessary to observe these social laws and norms. Schoolchildren are often asked: "What are the rules of behavior? Give as many kinds of such rules as possible." But the seventh graders are lost in diversity, they do not know how to form them in groups, or even go to the wrong "steppe". Let's try to understand this complex issue together.

What are the rules of behavior?

You can name the general principles of correct behavior, however, in each specific case, their norms are set, which should be adhered to by any educated person. About them you can say, answering the questions: "What rules of behavior exist? Name as many species as possible. "

1. Rules of conduct in school - polite communication with teachers and peers, discipline, disconnecting the phone for the duration of the lesson, the ability to behave in the dining room, library, gymnasium, classroom.
2. Standards of conduct on the street and in public transport - the mandatory use of "magic" words in conversation, compliance with traffic rules, attentive treatment of people (transfer across the road, give way to the bus), etc.
3. Rules of conduct in various institutions (hospital, shop, cafe, museum, cinema, etc.). For example, you can not speak loudly, interrupt senior, go without queue, push.
4. Compliance with the rules of conduct in a conversation, for example, you need to greet at a meeting, contact the elders at "You", apologize for the mistake, say goodbye at the end of the conversation.

How to behave in school

If you are asked questions: "What are the rules of conduct? Name as many of these rules as possible "- you need to remember how it is accepted to behave in school. At the same time at different times and in different places there are own norms of behavior.

• It is necessary to dress neatly, modestly and non-exuberantly. For example, you can not wear bright clothes with rhinestones, short skirts and ripped jeans.
• At school it is necessary to greet all teachers, calling everyone by name and patronymic. You should say "Hello", not "Zdraste".
• At the beginning of the lesson, the children greet the teacher standing up, they should sit down only after the teacher's permission.
• It is not polite to come to classes unprepared, homework must always be done.
• During the lesson, you can not be distracted and do other things - talk, use the phone, rustle, unwind the desk, read other books.
• To express the desire to respond, you need to raise your right hand silently.
• After the call, you can not immediately jump off the seat, you need to wait for the teacher's permission.
• On the change you can not run along the corridors, jostle and fight.
• In the library, you must observe silence, speak in a low voice, do not rustle or clap books.
• In the gym it is important to observe the safety rules - do not jump, do not tumble without specials. Equipment, do not go close while doing other exercises, you can not throw the ball into each other.
• In the dining room it is customary to be cultured, eat slowly and carefully, use a napkin, chew silently, do not eat anything with your hands.

Rules of conduct on the street and in public transport

From an early age, each of us must know the rules of the road and the rules of conduct in public transport. Observing them, you will not risk not only your own, but also someone else's life.

• In a crowd of passers-by, you should not stop looking at people with disabilities and in no way ironically over them. If necessary, such people need help - transfer across the road, help down the stairs.
• You just need to cross the road to the green light! You can not run across the road in the wrong place, it can end badly not only for you, but for the driver. And the rules of social behavior require you to behave in a way that does not harm any of the surrounding and does not put them in an awkward position.
• You can not eat on the street, it's indecent. The only exception is ice cream, which can be eaten in the park on a bench.
• If you are moving in a stream of people, always walk around them on the right side. If you accidentally pushed someone, you need to apologize.
• In public transport, one should not sit on the ground for the disabled, the elderly and women with children. The golden rule is - always give them your place.
• Also, you can not push your elbows, push and tread on your feet, if you are on a bus, tram, trolley or metro. If you still made such a mistake, you certainly need to apologize.
• Sitting in public transport, you need to wait until everyone who needs to go out. Forward at first pass older people and women with children.

This is only a small part of what the rules of behavior exist in society. For example, in different institutions you also need to be able to behave yourself, be nice and polite in different situations.

Rules of conduct in various institutions

When visiting entertainment establishments, do not forget that you are not alone there. It is extremely important to remember which rules of conduct to take in each case.

• When you are in the hall, you need to observe silence - do not talk, do not rustle, do not stomp. Behaving should be calm and natural.
• It is not appropriate to loudly blow your nose, clean your nose, ears, touch yourself for different parts of your body. If necessary, you need to step aside, a place where no one is.
• You can not interrupt the speaker, if there is a question, he is asked at a time when the narrator pauses.
• While visiting a cinema, a museum, a gallery, a theater, etc., it is customary to turn off the phone. It is not allowed to send sms or play any game.
• In the museum and gallery it is forbidden to touch artifacts, paintings by hands, with the exception of contact establishments, where it is permissible to "look by hands".
• In the zoo you can not tease the animals, feed them without permission, go close to the cages and poke your fingers into the fences.
• Do not forget to greet everyone who meets you on the way - doorman, tour guide, cloakroom attendant, etc.
• At any event you need to dress properly and neatly, come in clean, ironed things. Clothes should match the occasion, so, do not wear a ball dress in the zoo, and come to the museum in a sports suit.

About courtesy in conversation

When answering questions: "What are the rules of behavior? What are the types of such rules? "- do not forget about speech etiquette, ie, those norms that are customarily observed to be strictly observed.

• When meeting people you know, you should always say hello.
• To the elders and those who are the guiding link, it is worth turning to the "You".
• If you brought a person trouble or inconvenience, you should apologize.
• The request should be accompanied by the word "please".
• Feel free to say compliments and words of admiration.
• In any situation it is necessary to be polite without using harsh, rude, offensive words.
• At parting they say "good-bye", "see you", etc.

Finally

Now you are perfectly aware of the rules of behavior that exist. Social science (Grade 7) requires you to know all these rules by heart and be able to apply them in everyday life.