Water filters for home: installation, replacement, reviews. Water filter with own hands

The subject of attention of modern man is increasingly the quality of drinking water. This issue is acute in industrial cities and megacities. The cleaning facilities of communal services are physically and morally obsolete at the moment, they are not able to cope with the loads exerted on them. That is why with the problems of water purification, each owner of his home tries to cope on his own. He does this through the use of filters, the market presents this product in a wide range. You must decide which device to choose, and also find out how to install it. If the installation is not done correctly, this may cause inefficient operation of the device. Then, the acquisition of equipment would be inappropriate.

Trunk filters and their characteristics

Water filters of the main type are sensitive elements, which are popular and used for a long time. Installation of such systems is carried out in those places where water supply is introduced into an apartment or a house.

It should be noted that not only the water that comes from the central water supply must be cleaned. Harmful impurities in the form of rust and suspended particles are even in the liquid that is extracted from the well or well.

Experts argue the fact that the artesian water requires additional cleaning, so you can install such a filter on any system. In order to achieve higher water quality, a mechanical filter should be used, as its main advantages are availability of the plant, cleaning efficiency and ease of use. However, such water filters are very primitive, but the demand for this product indicates that the manufacturer is working tirelessly to improve performance. Such systems cope with mechanical impurities such as clay, sand, rust, colloidal compounds, they struggle for quality improvement, with opacity and turbidity of water, and also remove unpleasant odors.

As the main differences between mechanical filters of different models is the minimum fraction of trapped particles, which can vary from 1 to 200 μm. For example, cartridges are able to remove particles from the water, the size of which varies from 1 to 75 microns, while the washing filters cope with particles with a fraction of 20 to 200 microns.

Features of installation and replacement

The main water filters must be embedded in the water main. For comfortable use when installing the structure, it is possible to provide for the presence of a bypass, that is, the diversion line from the filter element, and also the ball cock. Before buying such a device, it is important to remember that it involves a periodic shift, which is done by unscrewing the bulb. These manipulations will change the cartridge to a new one. This indicates the need to place the filter in the most accessible location. You should provide a free space from below, which is approximately 2/3 of the height of the bulb.

Features of cartridge replacement

Trunk water filters require periodic replacement of the cartridge. To do this, close the water supply that goes to the filter. You can unscrew the flask and remove the cartridge that has become unusable. This will replace the element with a new one. Care should be taken, as water will remain in the filter flask. At the final stage you will have to collect the filter back.

Feedback on flowing type of devices

Recently, consumers choose for the bathroom or kitchen filter systems, which can consist of one, two or more elements. Most often this device is a flow filter, as the main design feature is the lack of storage capacity.

According to users, this feature makes the filter system for washing not only relevant, but also useful in kitchen conditions. As the buyers emphasize, the most acceptable option is a two-stage system, at the initial stage performing mechanical cleaning, in which scale, pieces of foreign elements and mechanical components are retained.

At the second stage, sorption purification takes place, which is accomplished by passing the liquid through the cartridge. Inside the latter is activated compacted coal. This allows you to remove chlorine, off-flavors, organic compounds and odors. Water is purified from heavy metals and carcinogens. Buyers emphasize only one not so positive feature of these filters, which is low throughput. It is about one glass per minute.

Installing the flow filter by yourself

You can install the water filter yourself. In this case, it is important to ensure that there is enough free space that will be needed to replace the filters and maintain the device. The kit should include a tapping system in the water pipe, which assumes the presence of a crane with access to the tube.

The first thing you need to do to implement the frame of the system is to shut off the water supply. Next, the frame is mounted, but you must first wind the threaded connections with a tape. The feed line is connected from a tap of cold water. After that, attach and fix the sidebar. It is important to take into account that when screwing the tube, bending or displacement should not be performed.

Now you can start installing a tap of drinking water, which will be located on the sink. To do this, you need to prepare the pipe clamps and nuts that come with the tube. The water filter assumes the presence of a thin hole for the tap. If it does not exist, you will need to use a drill and a drill, the first of which must have diamond spraying. In porcelain or enamel it is necessary to make a hole, so that a drill enters it, the diameter is 13 millimeters. It is important to remove the surface layer to reach the metal base. Then a 7-millimeter drill comes into the case, with which you can make a hole in the metal base. After this, the manipulations are repeated with a 13 mm drill.

Methodology

Next, you can install a crane, which is inserted into the hole, the nut is tightened, and the crane must be supported with a wrench.

Such water filters, whose reviews are mostly only positive, provide for the installation of a yoke on the drain pipe. This element should be located above the hydraulic shutter, or rather, the siphon. You can fix the yoke on the vertical or horizontal zone of the drain pipe. A seven-millimeter drill should be made with a hole that will be located in the drain pipe. Around need to stick a protective rubber band. After this, proceed to install the clamp support, the holes on the pipe must coincide.

Reviews about magnetic filters

Water filters for the house can be magnetic, they allow you to rid the liquid of iron. The filter elements of these devices are manufactured using modern technologies, which allows to keep chlorine compounds and microimpurities from the water. Consumers like that water that has undergone magnetic treatment is saturated with aragonite crystals, which are not able to settle in the form of scale on kettles, utensils and other things.

Features of the installation

The above-described water filter can be easily installed with your own hands. However, it should be guided by certain rules. It is important to maintain a distance of two meters from the protected equipment. If possible, the device must be located at the water inlet. The principal value, horizontally or vertically, will be the unit, no. If it is known that the water in the pipeline is saturated with rust, that is, with iron impurities, then once in three years this filter will need to be cleaned.

For reference

Magnetic water filters for the home have a magnetic field. This indicates that they can not be installed near electronic devices or magnetic data carriers. If this rule is ignored, hardware damage may occur.

After the water is processed, it changes its structure, and its use gives certain advantages. Among them you can save money, increase the life of household appliances, reduce the consumption of detergents, safety for the human body, as well as the absence of divorce when using water. In addition, the liquid is very effective when cleaning tiles or other coatings.

Reviews about water softening filters

Quite often, water filters for the apartment are installed with the purpose to soften the water. This problem is not contrived, every owner of an apartment or house has repeatedly encountered it. It can appear in the scale that appears on the inside of the kettle. Hard water can significantly reduce the life of water heaters, it adversely affects the skin, a person may have problems with hair. Among other things, according to users, the washing machine and dishwashers can fail. If water filters of this type are installed, water will lose magnesium and calcium ions, which make up hardness salts. In their place will appear sodium ions. According to users, such filters allow you to get water that is not capable of harming a person's health.

Conclusion

Replacement of water filters should be carried out regularly, and this should be carefully monitored. Otherwise, with time, equipment for filtering water will prove ineffective. Experts advise to note the time of installation of equipment to take care of the purchase of replacement cartridges.