Venice Square in Rome: the sights of the capital of Italy

The goal of many travelers is Italy, Rome, Venice Square and further visit the Roman Forum, St. Peter's Church, the ruins of the Colosseum, the ancient Pantheon and other sights of the Eternal City. One of the most famous in the capital is the square of Venice. The Romans do not like it very much because it is overloaded with a lot of monuments, but this is where the most fascinating excursions from the city begin.

Venetian Square - a historical monument of the city

The square of Venice in Rome, a photo of which can often be seen on excursion booklets, can be considered the heart of the capital. It is located near the Capitol Hill and the Roman Forum and has existed for many centuries. During this time, repeatedly rebuilt, and its present appearance took in the XX century. The square was named after the Palace of Venice, built in the middle of the XV century by the decree of Cardinal Pietro Barbo, elected by Pope Paul II after 6 years.

Tourists are attracted to the square of Venice in Rome. The sights have been preserved here since the time of the Roman Empire. There is an observation deck on the square. From it opens a panorama of the Eternal City. In the buildings there are museums with unique exhibits telling about the history of Rome. In addition to sightseeing in the square, you can ride on an elegant horse-drawn carriage.

The Basilica of Saint Mark is an ancient attraction of Rome

Famous for the area of Venice in Rome is not only a beautiful panorama of the capital. In 2009, during the construction of the metro in Piazza Venezia, the walls of ancient Afenium, an educational institution in ancient Rome, built in the 2nd century, were discovered, which was later destroyed. According to reports, the apostle Mark spent several nights in this building . It was here that he wrote his famous Gospel.

In 336, on the site of the destroyed building, a basilica was built, which was named St. Mark in honor of the apostle. Since the city did not have enough building material, bricks were used to build the building from the ruins of the Colosseum, later they were replaced with marble. For centuries, the building suffered from fires and earthquakes and was repeatedly rebuilt.

The modern view of the Basilica of St. Mark took in the XV century during the construction of the palace of Venice. To fit into the architectural ensemble of the palace, its facade was rebuilt in the style of the Renaissance. The ceiling of the three-nave church is decorated with a coffered ceiling with the coat of arms of Paul II. Inside there is a mosaic depicting Jesus. In the basilica are stored the relics of the Pope of Mark, and one of the columns is decorated with a bowl for holy water.

Altar of the Fatherland, or Vittoriano

The area of Venice in Rome has suffered many reconstructions. The last large-scale restructuring began at the end of XIX and ended at the beginning of the 20th century. Old buildings were demolished, and instead of them a monument dedicated to Victor Emmanuel II (Vittoriano), uniting the country in one state, was erected. The construction of the monument lasted 26 years and was completed in 1911. After 16 years, a monument to the Unknown Soldier killed in the First World War was attached to him. Later, some bronze details were added to the monument, after which in 1935 its final discovery took place. The composition was called "Altar of the Fatherland".

In the center of the monument is a 20-meter statue of Victor Emmanuel II. At the back there is a gallery of columns in neoclassical style, on top they are covered with a magnificent architrave - a system of beams and crossbeams resting on columns. On the sides of the gallery there are porticoes, on their roof there are sculptures of the goddess Nicky in her chariot. Below are two fountains, symbolizing the seas, which wash the coast of Italy. The first fountain is decorated with a statue of a lion - a symbol of the apostle Mark, on the second stands a statue of a siren - a symbol of the city of Naples. You can go up to the monument by a wide staircase decorated with bas-reliefs.

History of the Venetian Palace

Palace in Venice Square in Rome Built in the XV century. His story is connected with the apostle Mark, who was the patron saint of Venice. When it was decided to create a palace complex, it should include the basilica of St. Mark.

The Venetian palace is built of dark brick in the style of the early Renaissance. The building of a strict architectural form is decorated with bifurcated teeth along the roof and windows made of white marble. A feature of the building is the asymmetrical position of the windows. Other distances are explained by the fact that in the Middle Ages they were so protected from evil spirits that penetrated through the window openings located symmetrically.

During the Second World War, the palace housed the residence of Mussolini. His study was a room called the "Map of the World". The ceiling of the hall is decorated with an art painting depicting a map of the world. There is also a small balcony from which the ruler delivered his speeches and urged the Italians to support the side of Germany.

Museums in the Piazza Venezia

The area of Venice in Rome is known for the fact that the historical buildings are museums of the city. Two of them are located on the premises of the Vittoriano Monument.

• The Museum of Risorgimento. His expositions tell of the struggle of the people for the independence of Italy at the beginning of the XIX century.
• Museum of the Banners of the Italian Navy.

In the palace of Venice is the National Museum, which became famous for its large collection of wax figures - twins of famous personalities.

The Museum of Chere is also located in the walls of the palace. It houses a large collection of Renaissance items from silver and ceramics, paintings by famous Italian and German masters, tapestries, a large collection of watches and weapons from the Middle Ages.

How to get to the square

The area of Venice in Rome is easy to find. It is located at the intersection of the main transport routes of Rome. From it rays radiate the streets and the avenue, on which the famous boutiques of the city are located. In the capital, a system of transport services is developed. There are 12 bus routes along the square, there is a metro line and tram ways. Travel by public transport is 1.5 euros. After the ticket has been validated, it is valid for 100 minutes. During this time, you can change the type of public transport several times. The square can be reached by taxi. In this case, the fare is fixed at 40 euros.