Urinary incontinence in children and pregnant women

The most common childhood illness is enuresis, in other words - urinary incontinence in children. In this case, the child is not able to control the emptying of the bladder. This happens involuntarily both at night and in the daytime.

As a rule, in three to four years, the children are already accustomed to the pot and independently control the work of the bladder, that is, if necessary, may delay the emptying. By the age of five, urinary incontinence in children is observed in twenty percent, with nocturnal enuresis occurring more often than daytime enuresis. And one more law: boys are more exposed to him than girls.

One of the reasons scientists attribute heredity. If such violations were observed in the parents, then it is likely that children will inherit this disease. There is a special hormone - vasopressin - that directly affects the functioning of the bladder. If the child has a low level of this hormone, then control of urination is simply impossible. Many experts argue that urinary incontinence in children is associated with sleep disturbances. Stressful situations also contribute to the onset of this ailment. Also, the development of enuresis can trigger an infection. All kinds of inflammation of the urinary canals increase the risk of this disease.

To get rid of enuresis before was suggested with the help of forced awakening of the child. However, at present, scientists have recognized this method as inexpedient. The most common error parents - the punishment of the child for it. After all, he himself feels a sense of shame and guilt. It is best to treat with understanding to this problem and in the form of a casual conversation explain the child to the negative sides of this disease and try to fix it with him.

And most importantly - you need to inspire the child that he is able to cope with this problem.

For parents there is also a number of axioms, which they must be guided by during treatment. Urinary incontinence in children depends on the daily regimen. It is also important to limit or eliminate the acute and salty foods. After eighteen hours, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of liquid and to minimize the use of foods containing a large percentage of it. Overcool and overwork the child is also not recommended. Before going to bed, the child must visit the toilet.

Urinary incontinence is also observed during pregnancy. This is one of the unpleasant phenomena in this state, but do not get upset over trifles. The weakening of the muscles in the pelvic region is the main cause of frequent urination. Also, a constant increase in the uterus in size compresses the bladder. In this case, not only does it decrease, but the amount of urine released increases. In the last months of pregnancy, urination can occur directly from the points of children's legs in the bladder area.

Another important factor associated with this phenomenon can be the position of the fetus and its size, as well as the physical condition of the woman and the number of previous pregnancies. If they appeared successively one after another, then the risk of urinary incontinence is increased, because the muscles do not have time to recover. This problem also affects women who gained excess weight during this period.

Incontinence of urine during pregnancy is a physiologically normal phenomenon, and special treatment is not required. There are a number of simple rules that should be followed to avoid this trouble. It is necessary to regularly carry out hygienic care of the body. Daily gaskets for this are a prerequisite. The underwear should be made of natural fabrics. Emptying the bladder should be tried on time and completely. It is also necessary to train the muscles of the perineum. How to do it correctly, the gynecologist will tell.

It must be remembered that all these inconveniences are temporary, and you should not worry about it. It is much more pleasant to think about the forthcoming joy of motherhood.