Types of rhinoceroses: description. What is the name of the rhino baby?

A rhinoceros is a representative of mammals. This is a huge thick-skinned animal, with several horns, which protects and extracts food. What is the name of the rhino baby? We'll try to find the answer below. Only five species of these representatives remained on Earth.

Types of rhinoceroses

The white rhinoceros live in southern Africa, this population of animals remains slightly more than four thousand. This is a very large mammal with a height of 2 m, a length of 5 m and a mass of 4 tons. Fat and slow, he develops speeds of up to 45 km per hour. Sometimes the question arises as to how the baby rhinoceros is called White. The answer is simple - the cub of a white rhinoceros.

Black - the most famous African rhino - lives in East Africa. Scientists number almost 3 thousand animals of this species. They live, uniting in small groups, or in pairs, and sometimes alone. Horns of different sizes, like the white rhinoceros, are black. He prefers living in wet places near lakes, rivers and marshes. It feeds on herbs and tree branches. African rhinoceroses have no folds on their skin.

Indian rhinoceros are a one-legged animal, on the dermis there are multiple folds. Outwardly, he looks like a rhinoceros in military armor. The animals are very warlike, they live up to 25 years.

The Javan rhinoceros is one of the rare animals that lives in Indonesia. There are only 50 of them. Animals have one horn (females can be hornless), a long head, and smaller in size than other species.

The Sumatran two-horned rhino lives on the island of Sumatra and the north-eastern part of India. Its dermis is covered with bristles, one horn of a small size. The species is dying out, totaling 150 individuals.

Lifestyle

Rhinoceroses daily go to the watering hole, making a way in 8-10 km. There they for a long time pass from side to side in the shore mud. Mud baths are huge animals ready to take all day. So they escape from the unbearable heat and pesky insects.

After a dirty bath, rhinoceroses, covered with a thick layer of wet silt, go to sleep in the shade. With the approach of evening they go to the pasture. On the way, they freely make their way through the impassable thicket, tearing out small trees, bushes, and throwing them under their feet. Huge and clumsy animals run fast, developing speeds of up to 48 km / h. Sleep animals at night with a sound sleep for 8-9 hours. I wonder how the baby rhinoceros is called, which sleeps? Aboriginal children call them stagecrafts.

Food

Rhinoceroses are unpretentious to food. They eat bushes with spines, tree roots, thick branches. Eat a lot and badly chew, swallowing everything with earth and stones. The finger-shaped trunk that is on the lip, the animal can take very small objects and put on the tongue sticking out.

Reproduction

Indian rhinoceroses . The ability to childbearing in males appears in 7-9 years, and in females in 3-4 years. Indian rhinoceroses have the longest period of gestation, it lasts 17 months. What is the name of the baby rhino that was just born? It is called a newborn baby. The appearance of the next generation of females will be ready only after three to four years.

After the onset of puberty, the female individuals begin to reproduce after a few years.

During the mating season, males fight, pursue their rivals, showing their strength and power to the females.

Black rhinoceroses . There is no specific time of year for the breeding season. Parrots of this species of rhinoceros are found only for mating. The gestation period lasts 16 months.

White rhinoceroses . Sexual maturity in female individuals occurs in 4-5 years. They will be ready for reproduction by the age of 6-7. The male half is ready for mating after reaching 10-12 years. In the battles for the female, the strongest wins. The victorious male leads the female to its territory and marks its borders, which are constantly patrolled. The whole period of mating a female individual can not leave his domain. After conception of the offspring, couples live together for about twenty days. They breed the offspring of the female for 16 months, after 2-3 years they are again ready for reproduction.

In some species of rhinos, the female first starts mating games, attacking the male and hitting him in the side.

Newborn rhinoceroses weigh from 20 to 35 kg. The baby has a small bump on his head - this is the future horn. Milk mothers eat for two years. A few minutes after birth are ready to move independently. With mother do not part up to 3.5 years. Hatchling rhino as called? Many amateurs of animals are asking themselves a question, and as it is called - the baby of a rhinoceros.

The female loves her offspring and cares for them gently. Mother very violently protects her children from fierce predators, who almost never manage to regale their young offspring. Particular danger for the younger generation is represented by lions and hyenas.

Female white rhinos with their offspring form groups of 10-14 individuals. Black rhinos have pairs consisting of a mother and a baby.

If the young offspring are lost, then the mothers look for them in the footsteps. An animal can be very aggressive and attack a person if it comes close to a female with a calf.

A baby from a rhinoceros is called?

There is no single answer to this question. Some sources say that the young rhinoceros have no other name, in others they are called calves. In colloquial speech, the name "rhinoceros" or "rhinoceros" occurs. What is the name of the rhino baby? The dictionary of T. Efremova says that it is called a rhinoceros.

Mysterious little rhinoceroses, having, on the one hand, many different names, and on the other - it's just a young rhinoceros.