Types and characteristics of pain

Pain is an unpleasant sensation that is accompanied by emotional experiences caused by real, possible or psychogenic damage to the body tissue.

What kind of pain?

The significance of pain lies in its signaling and pathogenic functions. This means that when a potential or real threat of damage appears to the body, then it communicates this to the brain with the help of unpleasant (painful) echoes.

Pain sensations are divided into two types:

• Acute pain, which are characterized by relative short-term and specific connection with tissue damage;
• Chronic pain, manifested during the period of tissue repair.

On the localization of pain are:

• Anal;
• Gynecological, menstrual, birth, ovulatory;
• Head, eye and dental;
• Thoracic;
• Gastric;
• Intestinal;
• Intercostal;
• Muscular;
• Renal;
• Lumbar;
• Sciatic;
• Heart;
• Pelvic;
• Other pains.

Headache

Headache is one of the most common types of pain.

It is divided into the following main groups:

• Cardiovascular;
• Muscular tension;
• Liquorodynamic;
• Neuralgic;
• Psihalgicheskaya;
• Mixed.

Some of the groups have their own subtypes. But even so, the classification of pain according to the nature of the flow and the pathophysiological mechanism is used to diagnose it.

Pain in the region of the heart

Heart pain causes a lot more cause for concern than others. After all, their consequences can be very serious.

Most often, heart pain is accompanied by:

• Weakness;
• Heart palpitations;
• Severe sweating;
• A feeling of lack of air.

The pain itself can be of different nature:

• Acute;
• Stupid;
• Stitching;
• Pulling;
• Pressing;
• Compressive;
• constant;
• Paroxysmal.

Types of abdominal pain

Pain in the abdomen is quite common. It can have a completely different character: be associated with diseases of the digestive system or caused by psychogenic factors.

Pain with gastritis. Description

Such a disease, like gastritis, is quite common in the modern world. It is associated with inflammation of the gastric mucosa due to the appearance in the body of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, as well as such harmful habits as smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol, improper nutrition and stressful situations.

Symptoms of acute gastritis:

• Acute paroxysmal pain;
• heartburn;
• Vomiting;
• Increased saliva production;
• Constipation or diarrhea;
• tachycardia;
• Hemorrhage in the stomach.

Symptoms of chronic gastritis:

• loss of appetite;
• Unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• Heaviness in the abdomen after eating;
• Vomiting;
• Lack of hemoglobin.

Pain in pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is the process of inflammation of the pancreas .

Symptoms :

• Strong girdle pain in the left and right hypochondrium and epigastric region;
• Vomiting;
• Stool disorder;
• General weakness;
• Dizziness.

Pain in liver disease

Unpleasant sensations in the liver can be caused by the following diseases:

• Hepatitis;
• Cirrhosis;
• A tumor;
• An abscess;
• Steatosis.

What are the pains in the liver? The character of the arising pains under the right hypochondrium is aching and prolonged, they have the property to intensify even with small physical exertion, the use of harmful food (fatty, spicy, fried, sweet), alcohol and cigarettes. There may also be nausea, eructations and an unpleasant odor from the mouth.

In severe forms of the disease, the main symptoms are accompanied by itching in different areas of the body, vascular sprouts, yellowish skin color and its peeling.

Pain in the kidneys

It is impossible to accurately determine whether the pain is directly related to the kidneys or it is only the echoes of other diseases in the back and right side. For this, it is necessary to identify other symptoms:

• Pain is blunt and aching;
• Unilateral pain;
• Increased body temperature;
• Violation of urination.

Pain in the muscles

Myalgia - different in location and origin of muscle pain. What is the symptomatology of this ailment?

With myalgia pain sensations are divided into two types:

• Aching, pressing and dull pain in the muscles;
• General muscle weakness, pain with pressure, nausea, dizziness.

The appearance of pain in the muscles is associated with nervous stress, psychological and emotional overload, overwork, physical stress, exposure to cold and dampness. One or more factors cause spasms of the muscle tissue, which, in turn, leads to clamping the nerve endings, which provokes pain.

Also, cases when myalgia occurs against the background of chronic fatigue, which leads to the accumulation in the tissues of muscles of the under-oxidized metabolic products, are also not uncommon.

A more dangerous scenario, when myalgia itself is a symptom of infectious diseases or rheumatism.

A special point for consideration is muscle pain after training, which for many athletes is one of the criteria for successful physical exercises.

Types of muscle pain after exercise:

1. The usual mild is the most common pain that occurs after intense training. The source is microtraumas and microfractures of muscle fibers and an overabundance of lactic acid in them . This pain is normal and lasts about two to three days on average. Her presence means that you did a good job last time.
2. Delayed pain that appears in the muscles a couple of days after physical exertion. Usually such a state is characteristic after the change of the training program: its complete change or increase in loads. The duration of this pain from a day to four.
3. Pain due to injuries is the result of a minor injury or serious problems (for example, muscle rupture). Symptoms: redness of the injury site, its swelling, aching pain. The norm is not, urgent medical measures are needed, which are minimum in applying a compress to the injured place.

Pain in fights

One of the symptoms of approaching labor is contractions. Description of the pain varies from pulling to sharp in the waist and extending to the lower abdomen and thigh.

The peak pain of labor falls at a time when the uterus begins to contract even more, so that the uterine pharynx opens. The process begins with visceral pain that is difficult to localize. The cervix gradually opens, causing the water to flow and the baby's head to drop. It begins to press on the muscles of the vagina, the cervix and the sacral plexus. The nature of the pain changes to intense, piercing and sharp, more concentrated in the pelvic area.

Contractions can last from three to twelve hours (in rare cases - even longer) and be accompanied by pain of varying degrees. Considerable role in their sensations is played by the psychological state of the woman in labor - it is necessary to understand that this process brings you closer to a meeting with your baby.

And finally, most psychologists tend to believe that many pains are our excessive suspiciousness. Even if it is so, whatever character your painful sensations are, it is better to see a doctor and take a preventive examination.