In ancient times in each city and a large village of our vast homeland there was some kind of special craft, and sometimes several. Having invented something original and achieved high-quality production in large enough volumes, artisans kept the secrets of their skills secretly and passed them exclusively by inheritance. Some ancient crafts have come down to our days, for example, everyone knows what the Dymkovo toy looks like. How to make figurines of plasticine, resembling real products of masters from the village of Dymkovo?
Craft history
Clay - a material that differs in plasticity in its raw form and acquires a sufficiently high strength after firing. Thanks to a combination of such characteristics, clay products enjoy incredible popularity from ancient times to our days. In the old days, dishes and figurines made of clay were made practically in all regions of our country. At the same time in each locality there appeared own forms and author's traditions of painting and decor. The village of Dymkovo (Kirov region) has become famous all over the country thanks to its craftsmen who make small bright figures capable of producing a variety of sounds. What is curious, the traditional Dymkovo toy was invented not for the fun of children, but for protection from evil spirits. In the old days it was believed that evil spirits were afraid of loud sounds. That is why in ancient times all the Dymkovo toys could rattle or whistle, they were made traditionally for the holiday of Svistoplyaski, during which it was supposed to drive out evil spirits and have fun with the whole world.
Features of toys made by craftsmen from Dymkovo
What is so different from all the other Dymkovo toy, how to make the most similar figure from plasticine? Today, even in the village of Dymkovo, not only whistles and rattles are made, but also ordinary figures-figurines that are not capable of making loud noises. A distinctive feature of these toys can be considered a relatively small size. Masters, faithful to ancient traditions, usually make figurines of animals, birds, young ladies, less often - men. However, quite often there are also complex products - women holding a loaf, or good fellows riding a horse. A simple pattern and the use of a small number of colors in the mural - this is what distinguishes the Dymkovo toy. How to make a beautiful horse from plasticine hands in the style of this folk craft? Everything is simple enough - the shape of the figure should be simple, and simple lines and dots are used to decorate finished products. Attention: in the traditional version, the background should be white, but today more and more you can see toys painted with colorful paints completely.
Materials for home creativity
Creating a Dymkovo toy at home is a great idea for the creativity of children in co-authorship with their parents. The most accessible and inexpensive material for modeling is clay. For the production of figures in the traditions of the village of Dymkovo, it would be more logical to use white material. But since clay is often sold in sets consisting of different colors, you can mix everything together and mold from the resulting mass. Ready figure well covered with a primer, and only after it dries to proceed with coloring. Traditionally in Dymkovo toys are not covered with varnish, leaving them a matte texture. But if you use ordinary unstable paints, it makes sense to fix them additionally.
Dymkovo toy: how to make a horse from plasticine with your own hands?
A horse is one of the most simple and popular Dymkovo toys. It is possible to suggest to sculpt such a figure even to the smallest child. Start modeling from the trunk - roll the "sausage" for the future body, and then gently pull one of its tips. You should get a "carrot", bend the thin end twice so that the neck and head turn out. Now you can start making feet. For them, you need to fashion four "sausages" of the same length and size and glue to the trunk. Helpful advice - cut the upper parts of the legs at an oblique angle, in this case the junction will be more smooth and neat. Already at this stage you should get a recognizable Dymkovo toy from plasticine. How to make a horse from a similar workpiece? Everything is simple enough - it remains to fashion a mane, sharp ears and a tail. All small items are attached to the figure, after which we ground and paint to your liking.
We make a lady in Dymkovo technique
Masters from the village of Dymkovo from ancient times made figures of women. There are among them real lady in kokoshniks, and simple peasant women with children in their arms or buckets on yokes. Despite the variety of options for decoration, all female figures have a fairly simple form, thanks to which you can immediately understand that before you is a Dymkovo toy. How to make of plasticine mistress? For a fluffy skirt you will need a frame - it is convenient to take a trimmed neck from a plastic bottle. Cover it with a thin layer of plasticine, keeping the shape. Then, on the basis of the cork from the bottle, form a trunk, attach the ball-head to it. Then you can give vent to your imagination - fashion your hands, hair and head piece. You can add some more decor, give the young lady something to hand. Finish the ready figure with the ground and paint.
Useful tips for beginners
If the theme of your today's creative activity is a Dymkovo toy made of plasticine, a photo of a finished figure or even it should always be in front of your eyes as a sample. It is especially important to have a sample for children, do not forget that kids do not have that much experience. If you want to decorate a ready-made toy with complex ornaments, be sure to try them on paper. In fact, combining circles and stripes can achieve a variety of interesting effects, most importantly - to choose the right colors. Red, yellow, blue, green, orange - all these are colors in which the Dymkovo toy is traditionally painted. How to make a plasticine such a figure in the home, you already know. If desired, in the process of painting, you can also use orange or pink paint, and separate elements to highlight the gilding. Do not forget that you do not need to carefully draw a face, just sketch it schematically.