Toxico-allergic dermatitis: causes, symptoms, treatment

At least once in a lifetime, every citizen of our planet was sick with allergy. There is a huge number of species of this pathology. In this article we will consider the toxic-allergic dermatitis. It occurs in humans as a result of the action of stimuli, in this case allergens. It should be noted that this pathology can be both in the child and in the adult. Recently, there has been a negative trend: this ailment is progressing more and more people suffer from it. According to statistics, every second inhabitant of the planet felt on himself what it is.

What is this ailment?

Toxico-allergic dermatitis (ICD-10 assigns it a code in the range of L20-L30) is an acute reaction of the body to the effect of stimuli. It is worth noting that pathology can be inherited. When the allergen hits the body, its interaction with the cell structures begins. As a result of this process, the skin is damaged.

Direct inflammation occurs due to inhibition by drug enzymes. This can lead to a more severe form of toxic-allergic dermatitis. In this case, not only the skin is affected, but the reactivity of the organism changes .

It should be noted that in the human body, namely in the blood serum, antibodies are formed. The reaction and sensitivity to the allergen is determined by the amount of toxin. These events occur during pathology, or against a background of genetic predisposition.

Classification

Specialists in the field of medicine currently distinguish several types of this pathology. Consider these:

1. Bullous toxic-allergic dermatitis. In this case, the body gives a negative reaction to medications. It is worth noting that not all medicines can cause allergies, but only those containing bromine or iodine.
2. Spotted toxidermy. This type of pathology also arises from an overdose of drugs. Only in this situation, drugs containing arsenic or mercury are undesirable.
3. Pustular dermatitis. Like the two previous types, the main reason for the occurrence is the taking of medicines. The drugs containing lithium and vitamin B cause reaction.
4. Papular toxemia. This ailment appears as a result of taking medications from the tetracycline series. What does the toxic-allergic dermatitis look like? A photo of one of its manifestations is presented below.

The above mentioned species are the main ones, however, physicians distinguish one more: urticarial toxemia. Activators are drugs containing penicillin. Also, inflammation of the skin can occur due to the use of alcohol. There are several forms of the course of the disease: light, medium and heavy. To determine the type and severity of the pathology, it is necessary to visit a dermatologist or an allergist.

Causes

As already noted, toxic-allergic dermatitis is a type of allergy. Pathology has a special feature: only after getting stimuli in the blood of a person there are symptoms and distinctive manifestations on the skin.

The reasons for the appearance of the disease are huge. Consider the following:

• Taking various medications;
• Contact with chemicals;
• Conventional foods and exotic fruits;
• Dairy products, sushi, rolls, nuts, honey;
• Spices, smoked products, etc.

People whose body is genetically predisposed to this pathology are advised to stay away from gold and arsenic. Fans of precious metal should abandon any contact with him for the sake of health. You should opt for silver jewelry.

Signs of pathology

It should be noted that regardless of the age of the patient and his sex, the symptoms of toxic-allergic dermatitis will manifest themselves identically. The rash appears in very unpleasant places: on the inner parts of the elbows, the folds of the knees, near the genitals and armpits.

In addition to the immediate rash, the following signs are distinguished:

• Dizziness and headache;
• Increased body temperature;
• nausea and vomiting;
• loss of appetite;
• Weakness, poor health.

These symptoms are very similar to those of other diseases, such as lichen, scarlet fever and psoriasis. In practice, there have been times when a doctor made a mistake with a diagnosis, since the manifestations are very similar to each other.

Diagnostics

This is probably the most difficult stage. An allergist or dermatologist must first listen carefully to the patient and ask him about all the symptoms. The patient, in turn, must be answered fairly, so that the probability of correct diagnosis is high. You can not start treatment on your own, a specialist should relate the appearance of an allergy to medicines.

After external examination, the doctor sends the patient to a laboratory study, they take a special sample. If the pathology is manifested in a severe degree, the patient is sent to a hospital. There, under the supervision of specialists, he gives blood for immunological analysis. This will help to better study the composition of blood, as well as detect allergens.

Diagnosis of the disease can take a long time, because the probability of error is high. To prevent this from happening, the doctor must take all the necessary tests and carry out the research. Based on the results obtained, a diagnosis is made. How to treat toxic-allergic dermatitis? Consider below.

Treatment

The course of therapy is individually appointed by the attending physician, and the patient must follow it impeccably to achieve full recovery. The entire period of treatment of a patient should be under close supervision of a specialist. To begin with, the doctor prescribes those medicines that are not capable of causing a strong allergic reaction. In addition, the use of diuretics and laxatives is often recommended. With their help, you can remove the remaining allergens from the body.

Treatment of toxic-allergic dermatitis is carried out using desensitizing therapy. In her framework, prescribe the use of antihistamines, as well as medicines that contain vitamin C.

In the case when the pathology has acquired a severe form, experts recommend the use of corticosteroids. In this case, the entire course of treatment of the patient should take place in the hospital. Sometimes a doctor prescribes external drugs, such as ointments and aqueous solutions. Photo of toxic-allergic dermatitis in adults, more precisely, manifestations on the skin of this disease, is presented below.

Folk remedies

An excellent solution in the treatment of dermatitis is St. John's Wort. This plant has proven itself in such situations. St. John's wort has anti-inflammatory properties that help to eliminate or minimize signs of inflammation. To prepare a decoction, you need dry grass, St. John's wort and boiling water. The optimal ratio is 2 tbsp. Spoons / 200 ml of water. The broth is infused for about two hours, and is used as a compress on the damaged skin area.

In practice, the potato root is also excellent. Potatoes should be washed well, and crushed with a blender. The resulting mixture is put on gauze and squeeze. A thick mass left after these actions can be applied to the affected area of the body.

Also get rid of the toxic-allergic dermatitis well helps ointment from propolis (10%) and tincture of cumin (20%). Ointment should be applied in a thin layer, preferably before bedtime. As for the tincture, you can buy it in a pharmacy in the finished form. All you need to do is put on the affected places.

It should be noted that folk remedies for allergy treatment are quite effective, however, it is not recommended to use them without the doctor's approval. Self-medication does not lead to anything good, so first you should consult with a specialist.

Diet for this pathology

In addition to the treatment of medicines and medicines, it is mandatory to follow a diet. Without it, the therapy will not be complete. A certain list of products that can not be consumed is made up directly by the doctor in a particular situation. He decides on the basis of an external examination, a survey, and the results of various studies. In any case, you need to be prepared for the fact that you have to give up foods with a high level of allergic activity.

Most often doctors prohibit:

• Milk, eggs, nuts, citrus fruits;
• Mayonnaise, seasonings, sauces;
• Fish, mushrooms, seafood;
• Chocolate, pastries.

As for the method of preparation, it also matters. Food is preferably boiled or steamed, as fried and baked can cause an allergic reaction. You should pay attention to drinks. It is recommended to drink only green tea and still mineral water.

Toxico-allergic dermatitis in children

Children along with adults are prone to this pathology. A child may have an ailment if he swallows something that is not edible, such as a cream or medicine. From this there is not only a rash, but also small cracks. They are usually localized on the knees, feet, heels and elbows.

Cracks cause discomfort and pain. Especially bad when they occur on the feet or heels, then the child is difficult to walk. Children can not tolerate, and the rash is always accompanied by itching. Thus, they comb these places, as a result of which there are pustules. To avoid this, it is necessary to contact a doctor immediately if signs of an allergy appear. If you yourself try to cure the child, it can not work. What are the manifestations of toxic-allergic dermatitis in children? The photo is presented in the article.

Prophylaxis of ailment

Of course, modern medicine has made a huge step forward, and now doctors are able to cure any diseases. As you know, it is much easier to monitor your health than to take a course of therapy for a long time. Recovering can take a lot of time and cause a lot of inconvenience. If you are careful, you can prevent the appearance of pathology.

People with a weak immune system should be especially careful. You need to keep track of the ornaments you wear, the food that you consume. It is not recommended to eat fish in raw form, but meat should be carefully prepared. Even when choosing clothes, you need to be careful, especially when it comes to children.

Conclusion

Toxico-allergic dermatitis (in ICD 10, as already mentioned, it is assigned code in the range of L20-L30) - a reaction to the ingress of irritants into the human blood, namely allergens. This is a very unpleasant pathology, accompanied by the appearance of a rash in uncomfortable places. This ailment is found in both children and adults.

To prevent his appearance, you need to monitor your health. You should not abuse harmful food and mindlessly take medications. If you find the first symptoms, immediately consult a doctor. He will prescribe a course of treatment, after which you will be able to get rid of pathology.