Tool for wood carving. Knives for wood carving

Art carving is a very ancient art form, which is still popular. The fact is that with the help of a small set of tools you can create your own masterpiece with your own hands.

The advantages of threading

Before you start choosing knives or mastering certain methods of making crafts, you need to learn about the merits of this craft. So, among the advantages of carving it is possible to distinguish such:

- high quality of finished products, which are in great demand;

- very good decorative qualities of the finished product, which can decorate even the most inconspicuous interior;

- You can do the carving yourself, but you do not have to finish an educational institution;

- the work does not require the acquisition of any complex equipment, moreover, the wood carving tool can be made independently.

What tools will you need to work?

All devices can be divided into several types: cutting and auxiliary. The first type includes the following:

1. Various knives:

• Cutter - used to decorate the "rosette" or other element that assumes the presence of bends;
• Spoon - the device is used for cutting dishes, which inside has a hole-sphere (bowls, spoons);
• Jamb - this tool for wood carving is sharpened so that it has an angle of 30-80 degrees. Most often it is used for applying geometric ornaments.

2. Chisels:

• Semicircular and otlogaya - irreplaceable devices for contour and geometric carving;
• Straight - it is necessary to be able to clean the workpiece, and also cut through the contour of the main drawing;
• Kosyachok - this chisel is used for geometric carving;
• Corner - used for sampling narrow lines; This chisel is necessary for all kinds of threads ;
• Caesar - used for cutting narrow elements on the relief surface;
• Klukarza - most often this tool for woodcarving is used to decorate relief and flat objects.

In addition, you will need other tools. For example, for initial processing of a workpiece, you need to purchase sandpaper, scrapers and a cycle, rasps, metal wire brushes, coins. And you will need drills and a drill, as well as tools for sawing out this or that pattern.

And you need stencils and simple pencils, with which you can transfer the selected pattern to a wooden workpiece.

equipment requirements

The whole tool for wood carving should be as high as possible. That is, buy those products that are made of strong high-quality steel. Naturally, it is necessary to give preference to well-known and conscientious producers.

In addition, knives for woodcarving, as well as chisels, must necessarily be properly and well sharpened. Otherwise, you simply crush the workpiece. Of course, all safety rules must be observed during operation.

If you do not have the opportunity to purchase tools, then you can make them yourself. For example, knives can be done in just a day. Naturally, this requires work. In doing so, do not forget to consider the types of tools, their size and purpose. Low-quality thin steel does not provide the required quality. Such a tool will quickly blunt and break.

Features of material selection

In addition to the adaptation for work, you will need a base on which you will cut out the pattern. Wood for this purpose is different: soft, hard and very hard. The first type can be attributed lime, aspen and alder. These materials are suitable for your first steps in mastering artistic carving. The fact is that it's very easy to work with them and you do not need to apply a lot of force to chisel one or another element. That is, these blanks are usually given to beginners.

Solid rocks - pear, birch, oak, maple, beech - are already used by experienced masters who have good skills. The rest of the breeds are rarely used. At first you have enough lime blanks.

In addition to the hardness of the rock, the shade of its surface is of great importance. Naturally, after completing the work, you will open the product with a colorless varnish. However, there is nothing better than the original shade. He will emphasize all the natural beauty of your masterpiece.

Main types of thread

In order to make a craft, you need to master some types of work:

• Markup;
• Sawing;
• cutting;
• Drilling;
• planing;
• Trimming;
• Chiselling;
• Cycling;
• Grinding.

In addition, there are several types of thread:

1. Through. This type provides for cutting holes in specified places.
2. Relief. In this case, the main elements are at different levels relative to the background.
3. Sculptural. This type of thread is quite complicated and is only used by experienced masters. The fact is that this work is very delicate and requires compliance with all the necessary proportions of proportions.
4. Ploskovyemchataya. It is with this type and begin to accumulate their experience beginners. All that is necessary is to draw a picture on the workpiece and hollow it out. At the same time, all the elements are on the same level as the background.

Features of the use of special equipment

In addition to these tools, you may need a machine. The woodcarving in this case is performed without your direct participation. All you need is to set the program and set the necessary ornament. Then the machine will do everything on its own.

There are different types of devices that can perform this work. They have unequal dimensions and functions. However, the main requirement for such equipment is the presence of mills. From you, only control is required, which is done with the help of the control panel. The rest of the process is automated.

At all times, carving was considered very profitable and beautiful art. Tools for it exist different, and their range is very extensive. By purchasing such a set, you will be able to perfect your skills to one day make your loved ones an original and very beautiful gift. Good luck!