The well is clogged: cleaning by oneself will save both time and money

Dacha plots, which have wells in their territory, please the owners with clean water. Over time, you may notice that the mine has become a place where microorganisms and bacteria are actively multiplying, which affect the transparency and purity of water. In order to exclude such phenomena, it is necessary to periodically clean and disinfect the well.

Factors of water quality decrease

Water in the well becomes unsuitable for use gradually. This is influenced by certain factors, it is necessary to familiarize with them before cleaning. A well, the cleaning of which is required, may eventually find cracks between the rings, which indicate a breach of the tightness. This can occur as a result of ground movements. Through the damaged zones, the soil begins to penetrate into the mine, as well as other debris. This leads to the fact that the water becomes turbid and unsuitable for use.

Pollution of the aquifer and increase in the amount of iron

A well, which will be cleaned over time, can be filled with water extracted from the contaminated aquifer. This occurs when industrial effluents from enterprises or natural water bodies penetrate there. From this, water can acquire all sorts of color shades, which implies the need for cleaning. At the same time it will be necessary to carry out filtration on the way to the house. The aquifer may contain an increased volume of iron. In this case, the water acquires a yellow shade, which can not be eliminated by disinfection. This problem involves the installation of cleaning filters of a special purpose.

Stagnation of water and absence of a canopy

A well, the cleaning of which must be carried out by you, can be filled with water that has stagnated. This problem accompanies the mines, which are used periodically. In this case, organic substances accumulate in the liquid, which can get there with the wind and through the cracks in the rings. As a characteristic sign of the decomposition of organics is a black shade of water and a corresponding flavor. In this case, disinfection and cleaning can help, but it is necessary to perform such manipulations periodically, not once.

A well, the cleaning of which is expected in the near future, may not have a canopy above the mine. If the well is deprived of a house, the water quality after some time will certainly deteriorate under the influence of ultraviolet. Its influence promotes the rapid growth and reproduction of microorganisms. From the turbulent activity of bacteria, water acquires a greenish tinge. In order to avoid such a problem, it is necessary to make the mine closed.

Methods of combating poor-quality water

If the water in the mine becomes cloudy, then the cleaning of the well with one's own hands can be made independently. First, you need to determine the cause. If the water becomes opaque due to the presence of sand and clay elements in it, it will be necessary to install a filter that provides mechanical cleaning. If the reason is a perch, which penetrates through the joints, you just need to block the entrance. It's easy enough to check, the water will be cloudy after it rains.

Complex of works on water purification

If the well is cleaned by hand, then using the pump, it is necessary to extract all the liquid from the mine. Next, the master must fall inside on the rope and clean up the inner walls of the rings from the layers of mud and silt. To do this, use a scraper or a hard brush. At the next stage disinfection of the concrete surface is carried out, at the same time it is necessary to use a certain technology. From the bottom with the help of buckets you need to scoop out the debris and silt that hit the column. Using the sealant, it is necessary to treat the joints of the rings and the resulting cracks. Further, a precipitation barrier is formed from the outside with the help of a technology that involves the use of a clay castle.

Features of a clay castle

If you have a well, cleaning and repair of the mine will be inevitable. Sometimes, as already mentioned above, a clay castle is used for cleaning water . It happens that when digging a well, the masters forget to form an obstacle to precipitation, which can seep through the cracks of the rings. You can do it yourself using clay. To do this, the upper ring must be unearthed so that a trench is formed about two meters deep, its width must be equivalent to 50 cm. The resulting space must be clogged with clay, which should be laid as tightly as possible. On the surface of the well it is important to provide a slope. This block will not let moisture into the inside and take it away from the walls from the outside.

Disinfection of well

For work, special equipment and tools may be needed, among them a ladle for cleaning wells. However, if you decide to disinfect, then it is important to take into account the moment that hydrogen sulphide is a product of the vital activity of bacteria. This indicates the need to combat both problems. Initially, it is necessary to disinfect water. You can use ultraviolet lamps or chlorine. The first option is expensive, but it provides less preparatory work and is not able to change the taste of water. You can purchase special equipment, which must be installed in the premises closest to the place of consumption of water. Ultraviolet disinfection is recommended as a preventive measure, as it is not able to improve the condition of the well. If the mine is infected with bacteria, then it is preferable to clean everything with chlorine, and after installing the ultraviolet equipment.

Conclusion

Active chlorine is now used as the most effective water purifier. However, it is unsafe for health, therefore the disinfection process must be carried out strictly according to SanPiN. Masters should use gloves and respirators, and also observe the dosage of the substance. Do not forget that you need a pump to clean the well, you do not need to purchase it, you can just rent it.