The Pilaster is what?

Once upon a time, many, many years ago, cornices, pilasters and castle stones were an integral part of almost all cultural buildings. However, over the years architectural styles have significantly changed their direction. But, as is known, fashion returns with time. So it happened. At the moment, the pilaster is one of the most presentable and beautiful decorations in the facade design of buildings. What is he? Let's figure it out.

Let's return to the origins

The pilaster is the vertical projection of the wall of the house, which often has a capital and a base, thus conditionally depicting the form of a column that extends from the very bottom to the top of the building. Blades from pilasters differ just by the presence of a vertical protrusion, which, as a rule, has a flat shape. And such architectural structures (scapula) do not have a base, or capitals.

Pilasters in the interior and facade design of the premises appeared since the days of Ancient Greece, after which they became widely used in almost all countries of Europe. And even in the era of technological progress, along with hi-tech, this classics retains its leading position. However, there was a time when the popularity of pilasters fell, again they were reborn on buildings only during the early Renaissance. And returned them to fashion Leon Battista Alberti - one of the most famous theorists of Renaissance art.

The form

By its design, corner pilasters can have a variety of shapes. This can be a flat design, and rectangular, and columnar without thickening down. It is also worth noting that the pilaster is one of the few architectural protrusions that have an indefinite length. They can stretch along the entire height of the building, whether it is a single-story structure or a multi-storey building.

Functional focus

The main function that the pilaster performs is decorative, as it does not bring any significant changes in the technical part.

Applications

It should be noted that pilasters can have several variants of shapes and designs, which is why they are used in a variety of buildings and premises. It can be an architectural decoration between the floors of the facade or a certain dividing strip with beautiful patterns. In addition, the pilaster can be seen on many old houses from the entrance doors (especially on the sides). Perfectly complete and complete the interior of the building they are in the corners, thus making the edges of the walls more bulky.