The motive of loneliness in Lermontov's lyrics. The theme of loneliness in the lyrics of M.Yu. Lermontov

The motif of loneliness in Lermontov's lyrics is refrain through all the works. First of all, this is due to the biography of the poet, which left a mark on his worldview. He lost his mother early, his relationship with his father did not work out. The only close person was my grandmother - Elizaveta Arsenyeva, who did not like the soul in little Misha . Already in his childhood Lermontov realized that he was different from others. Throughout his short life the poet was lonely. The motive of loneliness in M.Yu. Lermontov is not only the subject of his work, but also the state of the soul.

"A poet of a completely different era"

So called the poet Belinsky, comparing with A.S. Pushkin. Already in the early lyrics of Lermontov appear the leading motives of his work: poetic election, entailing a lonely existence. But he realizes that he can not change anything, therefore he takes a kind of outlaw voluntarily. "I'm used to loneliness," admits the lyrical hero, who is so similar to Lermontov himself.

The character of the poet was influenced by the time in which he lived and worked. The war with Napoleon, the Decembrist uprising - these events were deposited in the memory not only of Lermontov, but of all his contemporaries. So, in the poem "Duma" the poet comes to the conclusion that pessimistic moods are characteristic for the whole generation. The lyrical hero is tired, surrounded by a crowd, but a lonely person. He is worried about inaction, indifference of people to public life.

The motive of loneliness in M.Yu. Lermontov (material "Sail")

The famous "Sail" poet wrote at seventeen. The soil for him was the personal experiences of the young Lermontov. Because of the conflict with the professor, the poet had to abandon the University of Moscow and, at the insistence of his grandmother, to move to St. Petersburg to enter the junker school. The poet's experiences about the future formed the basis of the poem. Images of the sea, storms, sails accompany the motives of mourning and loneliness in Lermontov's lyrics, especially in early works. The lyrical hero can be described as rebellious and lonely. This was exactly the poet himself, who had been "looking for storms" all his life.

Alone in the crowd

Intelligent and educated Lermontov was hard at converting with people. His unlikeness on others, he saw as a child. According to the memoirs of his contemporaries, he was a direct, caustic, secretive person, so he was often disliked and even hated. Lermontov suffered greatly from the impossibility of being understood.

Thus, in the poem "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ..." he paints a society of soulless people deprived of human warmth. A false, limited crowd oppresses the lyric hero, he realizes that he does not belong here. Dreamily he paints the image of his beloved. Unfortunately, he realizes that this is all a lie, but he is still alone.

The motif of loneliness in Lermontov's lyrics is also in the work "I'm leaving alone for the road ...", which he wrote three months before his death. In it, the poet philosophically sums up his life, reflects on death. "Waiting for what? / I regret about what? "- Asks the lyrical hero. He dreams of falling asleep sweetly under an oak tree, enjoying the singing of his beloved.

His imminent tragic death is also foreseen in the poem "The Prophet", written several weeks before his death. Lermontov does not leave the feeling of sorrow, he is full of despair, he does not believe in the recognition of descendants, the value of his work. He compares himself with the prophet, who is subject to persecution and misunderstanding of others.

Love afflictions, reflected in the lyrics of the poet

It is known that Lermontov was unlucky in love. The poet's strongest affection, the image of which remained to live on the pages of the works and in the lines of poems, - charming Varenka Lopukhina - became a stranger to her. Complex relationships linked them until the poet's death, the news of which finally broke Varvara. She survived the beloved for only ten years. It was the features of Lopukhin he sought in other women.

Another muse of the poet - Ekaterina Sushkova - only played his feelings, however, like Natalia Ivanova, who betrayed him. Not surprisingly, the theme of loneliness in the lyrics of M.Yu. Lermontov is particularly clearly traced in love poems.

"We are accidentally reduced to fate" - the first work, addressed to Varenka Lopukhina. Already in it the motive of separation, impossibility of happiness and mutual love sounds. In the poem "The Beggar" the motif of loneliness in Lermontov's lyrics is caused by undivided feelings. The work was written in 1830 and relates to the early work of the poet. In the poem, Lermontov compares himself to the beggar, who, instead of begging, puts stones in his hand. Such were the relations of the poet with Ekaterina Sushkova, who formed the basis of the work.

A cycle of poems dedicated to Natasha Ivanova - the history of unrequited love and bitter disappointment. "I am not worthy, perhaps, / of your love," the author refers to her. "No, I do not love you so passionately ..." - wrote the poet shortly before his death. To whom this poem is dedicated, is not fully established.

Loneliness or freedom?

Motives of loneliness, longing for freedom in the lyric poet M. Yu. Lermontov - central in the poem "Clouds." It was written in 1840, on the eve of the second exile of the poet to the Caucasus. The images of clouds, waves and clouds symbolize freedom, which the lyrical hero so lacks. He compares himself with clouds, with irony calls them "exiles." Freedom and loneliness in the poet's work can not exist without each other. So, in the poem "Desire" the hero craves temporary freedom, and in the "Prisoner" she becomes the only goal.

"In the north, the wild is alone ..."

Lermontov never translated, but in the winter of 1841, shortly before his death, he made several translations of the poem of the German poet Heinrich Heine, who entered the Lyrical cycle. This work is known to us as "In the north, the wild is alone ...". In it, the motive of loneliness in Lermontov's lyrics is especially clear. We know that because of the uneasy character of the poet they did not understand and did not accept. And he wanted so much warmth, support of a loved one.

The image of a pine growing in the far north represents the thoughts and moods of Lermontov himself. In a solitary tree the poet recognized himself. However, he did not lose the hope of meeting a real friend - in the poem his prototype was a palm tree growing in the south and as lonely as the pine.

Instead of concluding

The theme of loneliness in the lyrics of M.Yu. Lermontov came to replace the light poetry of AS. Pushkin. The poet struggled all his life with the world around him and suffered deeply from the fact that he was not understood. Mental feelings are reflected in his work, imbued with anguish and sorrow.

Pushkin's love is a bright, inspirational feeling, and in Lermontov it is inseparable from sadness and pain. So, the writer and critic Dmitry Merezhkovsky called Alexander Sergeevich a daylight, and Mikhail Yuryevich - the night luminary of our poetry.

Lermontov's thoughts and views were new and incomprehensible to Russia, so it was difficult for him to find like-minded people. He was sent to exile twice, the poems were subjected to severe censorship. But, in spite of all this, the poet fought, expressed his feelings and thoughts directly, while deliberately dooming himself to loneliness.