HealthCancer

The most common disease of the gastrointestinal tract is esophageal cancer symptoms

Why is a modern person inclined to a variety of diseases? After all, our grandfathers lived much longer. Factors that adversely affect the human body, in our time, a lot. The deterioration of the ecological situation, excessive anthropogenic influence, the rapid development of all industries, etc. Now many discuss the genetically modified additives that are found in food. Of course, these substances adversely affect the human body. After all, a healthy diet is a guarantee of longevity. In connection with the deterioration of food quality and a number of other factors, people are increasingly affected by esophageal cancer, the symptoms of which can be very diverse.

This ailment, depending on the degree of defeat, is successfully treated in our time. Esophageal cancer is the most common disease of this organ. Most often it affects middle-aged men. Unfortunately, despite the rapid manifestation of the main symptoms, timely and radical treatment receives a small proportion of patients. Most often, people are hospitalized with stage 3-4 progressive disease.

The disease has its geographical predisposition. Thus, people living in China, Central Asia and some countries of South Africa are more often victims of esophageal cancer. Practically in all European countries, this pathology is less common. Most of this is related to the peculiarities of nutrition.

Let's take a closer look at the causes that cause this terrible disease and its symptoms. Scientists have proved that people who use excessively hot food, alcohol, tobacco products are at risk. The statistics reads as follows: alcohol increases the chance to develop esophageal cancer 12 times, smoking 4 times. That is why you should take care of the use of alcohol and tobacco products.

Aware - it means armed. This statement is quite relevant in this disease. A person should know the primary and secondary symptoms by which esophageal cancer can be identified. The signs are different. Among the main manifestations are dysphagia (it is difficult for a patient to swallow solid food), causeless weight loss, vomiting. If we talk about the difficulty of swallowing, then this symptom initially does not cause any special complications. Further, with the development of cancer, the patient is forced to abandon solid foods by switching to products of a liquid consistency. In rare cases, dysphagia progresses so rapidly that it becomes difficult for a patient to swallow his own saliva. Secondary symptoms (manifested in complications) include deterioration of vision, hoarseness of voice, choking, enlarged lymph nodes. As a rule, these signs are observed when the patient affects the cancer of the esophagus 4 degrees. Do not forget about anemia, which often accompanies diseases caused by the formation of malignant tumors.

As you can see, cancer of the esophagus, the signs of which are quite specific, is a serious ailment, after which you can say goodbye to your life. However, medicine does not stand still. Nowadays, there are many methods to combat esophageal cancer. The doctors unanimously assert that the treatment of this disease is a complex and, undoubtedly, a responsible process. Doctors have adopted the following methods in the fight against the disease: surgical, radial and combined methods. If the tumor is operable, apply the first type of treatment in combination with the second. Plus, chemotherapy is added to this, which extends the life of the patient. In cases where surgical intervention is not possible, resort to palliative treatment. Resection and gastrostomy are performed. During the procedure, the patient is hemmed and inserted into the anterior abdominal wall a special tube for artificial feeding. Certainly, esophageal cancer, whose treatment requires high qualification of medical personnel, is a disease that has taken the lives of millions of people around the world. In addition, few patients are hospitalized on time. This greatly reduces the chances of recovery.

That is why esophageal cancer, the signs of which appear instantly, must be diagnosed in a timely manner, resorting to radical treatment.

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