The drug "Sertralin": instructions for use, side effects, reviews of doctors

The high prevalence of depressive pathologies, their combination with psychotic and neurotic disorders, give rise to many different forms of neurological diseases. Such ailments need effective antidepressants. In modern conditions, the main requirements for the preparations are excellent effect, excellent tolerability, and a minimum of side effects. One of these medications is Sertraline. Instructions for use indicate that the preparation combines the necessary degree of safety and a high level of timoanaleptic efficacy.

Description of the medicine

"Sertralin" medication instructions for use refer to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Most often this medication is recommended for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD).

According to a study conducted in 2009, the drug "Sertraline" was among the four best antidepressants of the latest generation.

The preparation is produced exclusively in the form of tablets.

The drug does not cause addiction in patients. He does not have a withdrawal syndrome. Tablets do not provoke drug dependence. In addition, this antidepressant is not m-holinolitikom, psychostimulant and sedative. The preparation Sertralin has no negative effect on the functioning of the heart muscle.

This medicine does not provoke weight gain in the patient. This property is advantageously different from the different tricyclic antidepressants.

A favorable effect of the treatment with Sertraline tablets is observed rather quickly. Instructions for use, patient testimonials indicate that excellent results are noticeable already on 7-8 days after the start of therapy. This effect increases by 14-30 days. And the maximum effectiveness is achieved after 3 months.

Indications for use

Antidepressant refers to a fairly effective drugs. It is often used by doctors to treat a variety of depressive conditions. However, patients should clearly realize that this medication is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

Tablets "Sertralin" instruction for use recommends that patients who are observed:

• Various forms of depression;
• Conditions accompanied by high anxiety;
• Post-traumatic stress disorder;
• OCD;
• Panic disorders (and conditions accompanied by agoraphobia).

Dosage agents

The recommended amount of the drug depends on the pathology diagnosed in the patient and his condition. Therefore, it is important that the treatment regimen is prescribed by a specialist.

The preparation "Sertralin" recommends the use of the instruction according to the following rules:

1. Tablets are taken once a day. Use them either in the morning or in the evening.
2. The medication intake does not depend on food intake.
3. With OCD, depression is prescribed at 50 mg per day.
4. In the case of panic disorders or conditions caused by post-traumatic stress, it is recommended to start treatment with 25 mg per day. After 1 week, the doctor will increase this dose to 50 mg. This treatment scheme reduces the likelihood of side effects in the early stages of therapy.
5. If the dose of 50 mg for the patient was insufficient and did not bring the long-awaited relief, the doctor will increase the medication intake. However, in this case it is important to follow a certain scheme. Increase in the dose can occur only after 1 week.
6. The maximum daily allowance is 200 mg.
7. Evaluate the effectiveness of the drug can be in 7 days. As a rule, by this time an initial favorable result has already been observed.
8. If the medication is prescribed for maintenance therapy, for a long time, then the patient is selected individually. It depends on the therapeutic effect. As soon as a favorable result is achieved, the adjustment of the drug (dose increase) ceases. The patient is prescribed the amount of the drug that allowed to achieve the improvement of the condition.
9. To adolescents 13-17 years old, suffering from OCD, it is recommended to prescribe 50 mg for initial therapy.
10. Children 6-12 years of age should start treatment with 25 mg.
11. If necessary, the doctor will step-by-step increase the dosage. Do not do this yourself. Since the doctor, prescribing large dosages for children, takes into account the body weight of the child.

Side effects

Unfortunately, no one is immune from the occurrence of unwanted reactions during therapy. Although it should be noted that such manifestations are not so often.

However, you should be prepared for the fact that in some cases, the drug "Sertralin" still causes side effects.

The instruction indicates the following manifestations:

1. Dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, headache, memory problems, impaired coordination of movements, paresthesia, confusion.
2. Pressure jumps, chest pain, anemia, palpitations, hyponatremia.
3. Increased convulsive activity, hypokinesia, ataxia, dyskinesia, a variety of extrapyramidal disorders, mydriasis, nystagmus, psychosis, a sense of anxiety.
4. Very rarely there is tachycardia, collapse.
5. Apathy, aggression, euphoria, emotional instability, hallucinations, depersonalization, somnambulism.
6. Reduced appetite, anorexia, dryness of the oral mucosa.
7. In some cases, there is an increase in appetite, diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain, indigestion.
8. Paranoid actions, thoughts, hypertension.
9. Rashes on the skin, redness, itching, hives, exudative erythema, swelling.
10. Gastrointestinal spasm, pancreatitis, jaundice, hepatitis.
11. Stomatitis, nausea, glossitis, flatulence.
12. Increased sweating, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy, weight loss.
13. Gynecomastia, priapism, dysmenorrhea, galactorrhea.

You should not assume that you will have such reactions. The instructions attached to the preparation "Sertralin" warn of such manifestations. Patients' reviews, on the contrary, show that only one was encountered with adverse reactions.

Contraindications

The antidepressant Sertraline has a number of limitations. It is extremely important to take them into account. After all, ignoring contraindications can lead to serious and severe consequences.

The medicine is prohibited for admission in the following cases:

• The presence of individual sensitivity;
• Lactation period;
• Children under 6 years;
• Therapy with tryptophan, fenfluramine, MAO inhibitors.

It is recommended that special care be taken when treating this drug with the following groups of people:

1. Patients with neurological disorders (mental retardation, epilepsy).
2. Individuals in manic states.
3. Patients who are diagnosed with kidney and liver pathologies.
4. Pregnant women.
5. Persons with reduced weight or suffering from anorexia.

An overdose means

Take the medicine "Sertraline" only in the amount prescribed by the specialist. If you independently increase the dose, then the effectiveness of treatment is unlikely to be better. But the probability of encountering the symptoms of an overdose is very high.

Abuse of the drug leads to the development of serotonin syndrome. The patient will develop the following symptoms:

• nausea;
• anxiety;
• tachycardia;
• Violations on the electrocardiogram;
• Mydriasis;
• drowsiness;
• diarrhea;
• Increased sweating;
• The strongest psychomotor agitation;
• Hyperreflexion.

Against the background of such conditions, a person may have emotional and behavioral changes. In some cases, suicidal tendencies develop, thoughts.

Initially, it is necessary to clean the patient's stomach of the remnants of the drug. To do this, rinse. Be sure to use the drug "Activated Carbon". It is advisable to give the patient medications that cause vomiting.

It may be necessary to ensure normal airway patency, support the functioning of the liver, heart.

Drug analogues

Be sure to consult with your doctor if you are forbidden to take Sertraline tablets instructions for use. Analogs of the medicine can be selected only by a specialist. So do not put your health at risk.

Excellent analogues of the drug are drugs:

• Torin.
• "Stimuloton".
• "Serenata".
• "Seralin".
• Sertraline hydrochloride.
• "Sirleft".
• Zoloft.
• "Deprefult".
• "Aleval."
• "Asentra."

Consumer opinion

What do patients think about Sertraline? Reviews of people confirm the effectiveness of the tool. Practically all patients to whom the doctor prescribed pills, claim that the medicine helped them. Patients were able to get rid of depressive conditions, panic attacks. They argue that taking the medication helped restore calm. Particularly accentuate the appearance of cheerfulness and activity.

However, there is also a category of patients who encountered side effects during therapy with Sertraline. The responses of these people indicate the occurrence of drowsiness, dizziness, aggression. However, at the same time, patients testify that the drug and it helped to get rid of the symptoms of depression.

Opinion of doctors

The psychiatrists and neuropathologists of the Sertraline drug respond well. The doctors' testimonies indicate that the medicine is capable of effectively eliminating the unpleasant symptoms provoked by depressive conditions.

In this case, doctors say that side effects are observed in a small number of people.