The body temperature of the baby. What is the normal body temperature of the baby?

That's sick little, but can not say anything. Only he whines, he does not eat well. And sleeps the same way. Besides all the hot. What to do? We'll talk about this in the article.

Do not panic!

The baby was sick - it's already clear. Flaccid, capricious, flushed ... Some moms measure the temperature literally at the slightest hint of malaise. Others simply press their lips to his forehead - and so determine the temperature. It turns out very roughly, of course.

But I wonder what body temperature in babies is normal? It is customary to call numbers from 36.3 to 37.3. If the boy or girl has 37 and does not change for a long time, but there are no obvious indicators of the disease (baby sleeps well, eats just fine), then do not panic. A few months will pass, and the thermoregulation of the child will begin to "work" correctly. The temperature will take a normal value.

The smallest

Here you brought your miracle from the hospital. We put it in the crib. And suddenly he began to hiccup, his hands and legs turned blue. What is it? Just froze. In newborns, the regulation of body temperature has not yet been established, so the heat output prevails over its production. That's why babies are very easy to overheat and overcool.

The body temperature of infants (1 month of age) should be 37 or 37.5 degrees. And in just a few days it can start jumping from 36 to 37. Do not be scared. The habitual, "traditional" at 36.6 will appear in the child only by the end of the first year of life.

The thermoregulation in infants is still incomplete, so it reacts instantly to all changes in air. Both in the apartment and on the street. That's why the body temperature of the baby (2 months) and until reaching three months of age is unstable. That child quickly overheated - and she jumped, then cooled - fell.

And there are several reasons for this (in addition to colds). The baby was crying for a long time and became hot. Or too warm his mother wrapped - again the thermometer shows above the norm. Or the baby, who is less than one month old, has started colic, plus the gases in the tummy have accumulated. Here to you and again temperature.

While the small organism has not yet adapted to life outside of mother's tummy, it can not cope with thermal loads.

Another moment. If the baby constantly swaddles, wraps, does not give the calf at least a little breathe in light clothing, then the mechanisms of its heat exchange do not start. He, as previously said, does not become hardened, becomes unstable even for the slightest colds. The baby needs the most usual care: not to dress him neither excessively warm, nor very easy. The golden mean is important here.

Do not part with a thermometer

Up to six months of the baby should be measured every day. This, of course, ideally. But hardly anyone will follow our advice - to run to the bed with a thermometer every morning. But neither should you pay attention to anything.

One young parent is obliged to understand: the immunity of your new family member has not yet recovered. The thermal mechanism has not yet been fully formed. That's why the baby (up to six months) overheats so easily and quickly. And always - with an active game or strong crying. A little breeze blows, a draft will sweep through - he is already overcooled.

But if you notice that the lower body temperature in the baby, for example, it fell to 35, then the reason may be the antipyretic drugs that you gave the baby the day before during the illness. And their effect is just after the recovery is still for a while. After all, the body of children is not the same as that of adults.

Rare case

Such a symptom is not frequent. And although the low temperature of the baby does not necessarily say that he is very sick, it's still necessary for parents to pay attention.

Still need to know that this can be seen in infants premature babies. Or at kiddies of the first two months of life, which can quickly subcool under the cooling of the air.

Also, the temperature has the property of changing over a cycle of 24 hours. A small decline - at night, somewhere in 2-4 hours, when everyone is fast asleep.

In a situation where the baby was ill for a long time and hard, the general weakness of his body also gives a drop in temperature. Add here and anemia with beriberi. They also affect the thermoregulation of babies.

All in different ways

On the question of what is the norm of body temperature in the baby, there is no definite answer. It can not be the same for all children, for each is individual. The indicators "float" from 36 to 38 degrees.

They also depend on where the temperature is measured. Influence on the data and other factors, characteristic for development, and for the physiology of a particular child.

If you want to know what your child's usual temperature, then you have to measure it for several days in a row - and in the morning, and at lunch, and at night.

What does it depend on?

As we have already explained, the normal body temperature in infants is usually 36 to 37 degrees. And the scientists, meanwhile, have established: even each organ has its own! So, in the liver - the highest. In other organs - a little lower. But the skin in the armpits is usually the hottest: (36-36.8 degrees).

On the neck - always lower than the body temperature of the baby. Only 34 degrees. This also must be remembered, since parents, sometimes, take into account the one that was measured here, in the fold of the skin.

Very few degrees show the feet and the handles of the little hands (24-28). In the mouth - a little higher compared to the armpit and rectum.

Also, the temperature fluctuates during the day. Children have the lowest in the early morning (4-5 hours). And the highest is at 16-17. She jumps after meals, especially if there were meat dishes on the plate.

Well-fed, very excitable karapuz, always in motion, a few tenths of a degree is always hotter than a child of apathetic, disliked noisy games.

In healthy children (the first years of life), the energy hits directly with the key. If they do not sleep, they do not sit still for a minute: they creep, spin, run. And the heat accumulate a lot. And they have a problem with heat emission. So they sweat a lot.

When to measure

Knowing what the personal body temperature of a baby is, parents can not abuse its measurement so often. This despite the fact that the baby does not have any hints at the disease. But if you see that the baby has become slothful, badly eats, pale, handles are cold, shivering, then this is the signal that the temperature must be urgently measured.

Some mothers, in an old, folk method, apply their lips to the baby's cubs. Of course, the way tested, but very much subjective. And with a chill, the kid does not say anything at all. An effective tool is needed.

Most often the situation when the body temperature of the baby is broken, is the first sign of a cold or some kind of disease from the inflammatory category. Hence, the pediatrician's call to the house is required urgently.

Degrees are needed

To know whether the normal body temperature in infants or not, parents often use a traditional thermometer (mercury). Its main advantage is accuracy. But the error is small - only 0.1 degrees.

There are also disadvantages. First of all, time. It is necessary to keep it for 7 minutes in the armpit and 5 minutes. - in the children's ass, which is a lot for a small one. He can not stand such a long stay in stillness.

Yet this thermometer is not safe. It is filled with mercury and requires very careful handling. So use it for a little man is complicated.

The electronic device is very convenient. In this case, the temperature can be measured in the mouth, under the armpit (but here the most inaccurate data) and rectally. It will take three minutes. In addition, there is a signal about the end of the measurement.

Such grades are still in the form of a dummy. Suitable only for toddlers who are still keen on the nipple.

The downside is that the electronic thermometer is somewhat more erroneous than the mercury thermometer . Already to one degree. And in it the battery needs to be changed.

The newest infrared - the invention is good. He happens to be both contactless and ear. The first instantly gives out how many degrees the patient has, just bring it to the baby. But he can not boast of high accuracy. However, it is convenient if the child moves.

And with the help of the ear you can quickly and easily see what the body temperature of babies. Just five seconds, while the baby is sleeping. The drawback is only one - a thermometer expensive.

There is another one-time thermometer. It is presented in the form of stripes. They need to be attached to the skin of the children or take under the tongue. Time is just a minute. They, however, the accuracy is low. But they are extremely necessary for a trip.

How to do it

If the kid has already learned to sit a little, then take it to his knees. Place the thermometer under the mouse. Keep the baby's handle. Knowing what the temperature of the baby's body should be, compare it to the one on the thermometer.

If you have an infant, then you can put a thermometer only when it lies on the back. Raise its handle and then press the thermometer firmly against the body. After seven minutes you can watch.

Rectal also measures the temperature of the baby many. Only the tip of the thermometer do not forget to lubricate Vaseline or baby cream. Very carefully enter it, and no more than two centimeters. Slowly remove. Be sure to disinfect afterwards.

And in the ear of the child is also a good measure. Carefully enter the thermometer (ear), while slightly pulling back the lobe and a droplet - up. Insert the probe into the canal. Then take it out quietly.

Only peace!

Remember that you can measure the temperature of a tiny baby when it is calm. If before this baby actively moved, you swaddled it or he cried, then wait a bit. Let him calm down. And then - please, do all the manipulations.

Do not forget that by the evening the temperature always rises a little from any person. Therefore, if you know what the normal temperature of the baby's body is, and in the morning it was just like that, but you still suspect that the baby is unwell, then by all means measure it both in the daytime and just before bedtime.

Do not show the child that you are very worried. Children, and the smallest of them, always feel the mood of the mother and take it. Will begin to be more capricious, to feel even more discomfort.

Be sure that everything will work out. The child will recover if he is unwell, and everything will be fine with you.