Than the node on a thyroid is dangerous and how it or him treat?

Thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body. Education, or nodes, differ in density and structure from the glandular tissue, so sometimes the patient can find them independently, but not always. Palpation does not lend itself to deep-seated formations or are located low. Than a node on the thyroid is dangerous? This question can not be answered unambiguously, because almost any disease of the thyroid gland is accompanied by the appearance of nodules.

Nodes. Why do they appear?

As already mentioned above, many diseases contribute to the appearance of formations on the thyroid gland. In order to establish a diagnosis, you need to contact the endocrinologist.

Before asking the question of whether the thyroid nodules are dangerous, it is necessary to understand the diseases in which they most often appear.

So, most often when there are lesions on the gland in humans, a goiter is diagnosed. This pathology appears with a frequency of 90%. The second place is located benign tumors thyroid. They account for 5 to 8 percent of cases. Much less often the patient is diagnosed with a malignant tumor of the thyroid gland. It should be noted that any disease requires urgent treatment, especially if it is a question of tumor formations.

Types of nodes

Not all nodes on the thyroid are the same. They are divided into species, which determine depending on the nature of the formation. Allocate:

• Malignant formations;
• Follicular adenomas;
• Cystic formations;
• Diffuse craw;
• Conglomerate struma;
• Multinodular goiter ;
• Endemic craw.

It is worth noting that special attention on the part of physicians is required not by multiple educations, but by a single node on the thyroid gland. Is it dangerous? Some experts are convinced that single education has a greater predisposition to malignancy.

Typically, one node indicates the presence of a cancerous tumor, adenoma, benign formation, colloid goiter or cysts with fluid contents.

Diagnosis of nodes on ultrasound

In total on uzi 4 types of formations on shchitovidke are distinguished:

• Isoechoic node. This formation does not differ in density from the density of the gland itself.
• Inheogenic node. This formation has a strong circulation, and the vessels in it are expanded.
• Hypoechoic node. The formation is dense and filled with either liquid or dead cells. With this type, as a rule, a cyst or a tumor is diagnosed.
• Colloidal node. It consists of the same tissue as the thyroid gland. High blood supply.

The isoechoic node on the ultrasound is usually of a light color. At a non-uniform consistency, dark areas can be seen. In this case, most likely, a diagnosis of cystic education is established.

Hypoechoic nodes on the thyroid gland are dangerous? Their dimensions on average reach three centimeters, which very often indicates a malignant process. If the tumor is really cancerous, then the site will not have clear boundaries, but ultrasound can not accurately diagnose it.

Degrees of goiter development

Now goiter can be characterized very accurately. For this purpose, there is even a special grid for O.V. To Nikolayev. It is worth noting that the goiter is diagnosed when there are nodes on the thyroid gland. Than the formations are dangerous, it is specified in the table.

Than a node on the thyroid is dangerous?

Despite the fact that it was previously thought that benign formations on the thyroid gland degenerate into malignant tumors over time, this is absolutely not the case. Benign tumors are completely harmless and do not affect the quality of human life. Such education, as a rule, is removed only if the patient begins to experience discomfort.

A completely different conversation is conducted if the patient has a cancer tumor. Such formations require immediate removal and further observation. It is worth noting that thyroid cancer is a very insidious disease, which manifests itself only in the final stages, so it is so important to constantly be examined.

Symptomatics

The person, as a rule, does not feel the symptoms of goiter, from which the question arises whether the nodes on the thyroid gland are dangerous. The reasons for the appearance of formations are very different, but the signs most often coincide. With the growth of education, the neck of the patient changes, and he begins to feel a feeling of depression.

If the patient has palpitations, severe weight loss with normal appetite and nervousness, the endocrinologist can preset a diagnosis - a diffuse-nodal goiter.

It should be noted that the follicular cysts of the thyroid gland usually do not give any symptoms and are practically harmless to human health.

Emerging complications

Everyone should closely monitor the condition of his thyroid gland. First you need to know the information about the size of the nodes on the thyroid gland are dangerous. Small benign formations should only be observed. In this case, the patient does not necessarily have to operate if he does not experience discomfort.

Sometimes cystic formations can start to fester and become inflamed. At such times a person experiences terrible pain in the neck, his temperature rises, nausea and other unpleasant symptoms appear.

If the nodes have grown to a huge size, then the patient begins to feel a sense of pressure. Sometimes a violation of breathing.

Another dangerous complication is malignancy. Benign tumors in the thyroid gland do not degenerate, but sometimes a small knot with insufficient attention can lead to the development of cancer.

Measures for the diagnosis of formations

When a person is faced with a similar problem, he immediately has the question: "Nodes on the thyroid gland are dangerous?". Treatment of them must begin only after a complete examination, which is a whole complex of procedures.

1. The patient is offered to undergo an MRI.
2. Computer tomography also does not interfere.
3. In some cases, radioisotope diagnostics are performed.
4. If necessary, to confirm the benign nature of education, a patient is assigned a biopsy.
5. Mandatory in the diagnosis will be the delivery of a blood test for thyroid hormones - T3, T4, TTG.

It is worth remembering that only a complex of measures is able to accurately diagnose the patient and begin the correct treatment of the node.

Treatment of nodes

It is not necessary to say that only the attending physician prescribes the necessary therapy. Everything depends on the nature of the formation. Only medicamentous therapy can be prescribed, and it may be necessary to have an operation.

If the nodule is small, often the endocrinologist offers only regular patient visits to monitor the development of education. And this recommendation must be strictly observed. Than the node on a thyroid gland of the small size is dangerous? First of all, with its small size, it is almost impossible to determine the exact diagnosis. Most likely, it is a benign tumor or a struma, but there is also a risk of malignancy.

If the patient was diagnosed with a diffuse goiter, then the treatment will be carried out with the help of hormonal drugs. Usually their reception lasts a long time (not less than a year). During this time, the iron is completely restored.

Other diseases often require surgical intervention. Remove the thyroid gland partially or completely. Complete removal is indicated for a cancerous tumor or for an autoimmune disease.

Prognosis of diseases

If only hormone therapy was prescribed, then the prognosis is usually favorable. Modern drugs completely cope with thyroid dysfunction.

When conducting a prognosis before the histological conclusion, it's too early to talk. If the histology showed a benign tumor or cystic formation, then the prognosis is favorable. It is worth noting that cysts on the thyroid gland sometimes appear again and they must be removed promptly.

If the histological report showed a moderately malignant tumor without metastases, then the prognosis is 70-80% favorable. An unfavorable prognosis is made only with cancerous tumors in advanced stages. In such cases, the formation grows, affects neighboring organs, metastases appear.

Preventive measures

So, than the node on a thyroid gland is dangerous, it has already been disassembled above. In order to prevent their occurrence, there are simple preventive measures.

First, it is desirable to go in for sports. Excellent swimming and yoga. Secondly, it is necessary to protect ourselves as much as possible from the unfavorable psychological situation. It's no secret that all diseases come from nerves. Thirdly, it is recommended to use drugs with iodine or iodized salt.

The development of diseases of the thyroid gland provokes the following foods: stew, fast food, canned food, ketchup, alcoholic beverages, margarine and confectionery.

There are also a number of products that help fight various pathologies, for example, broths of wild rose and hawthorn, sunflower seeds, dried fruits, greens, vegetables, fruits, lemons, green tea and nuts.

It is especially necessary to closely monitor the condition of the thyroid gland to pregnant women, women during lactation, children and adolescents. To protect themselves from the disease, it is recommended to take drugs with high iodine content.