Strong painkillers for cancer: list, features of application

Appropriate painkillers in cancer help to maintain a psycho-emotional and physiological condition that can destroy the pain syndrome. After all, this disease every year kills millions of people, and most of them in the late stages of the disease begin severe pain.

Strong painkillers for cancer: a list of drugs

Oncological patients in most cases suffer from pain due to the growth of cancerous tumors, less often from antitumor treatment. Sometimes the pain syndrome has nothing to do with the disease and its healing.

It is often difficult to assess the extent of the pain syndrome and the question arises as to what pain medications for cancer can help in order to achieve a positive effect. The most effective was the reception of such medications as:

• "Aspirin".
• "Sedalgin."
• "Pentalgin."
• Diclofenac.
• "Interbank".
• "Metindol".
• Metamizol.
• "Phenylbutazone".

At later stages, pain can only be cured by more effective means. Often the patient is able to relieve the condition of only strong painkillers in cancer at the last stage. Here the most effective method is:

• "Oxycodone."
• "Tramadol".
• «Dionina».
• Tramala.
• "Durogezika."
• MST-Continus.
• Morphia.
• "Morphine" and its derivatives.

Features of the use of pain medication

At different stages of the pain syndrome, various groups of drugs are used. Medications can be non-narcotic and narcotic. The first group includes analgesics (some of them are released only on prescription). The second group includes opiates, which also have varying degrees of impact. However, in order for the treatment to work, anesthetics for cancer should be taken according to the approved scheme:

• Non-narcotic drugs in combination with adjuvant, supporting agents.
• Weak opiates in tandem with non-narcotic and maintenance drugs.
• Strong opiates (morphine and its analogues) in combination with non-narcotic and adjuvant agents.

The use of such a scheme contributes to the correct selection of dosages, thereby achieving a positive effect that alleviates the suffering of the patient.

Often, painkillers for cancer are administered intravenously or intramuscularly, because with this method the effect is achieved more quickly than when taking tablets.

The pain that accompanies the patient with oncological pathologies is usually divided into weak, medium and strong. Therefore, and painkillers for cancer Are divided into two groups: non-narcotic and narcotic drugs. And the latter can be weak and strong. Absolutely all painkillers in cancer are combined with adjuvants, which include stabilizing components that support the body of an oncological patient and can enhance the effect of essential medicines.

Non-narcotic group of painkillers

Anesthetics with cancer at the initial stage relieve patients of the pain syndrome without pronounced side effects. Non-narcotic drugs can suppress factors that affect the appearance of pain. However, they have borders of anesthesia and increasing the dose will not lead to a positive result, and will also increase the impact of side effects on the body. Therefore, painkillers for cancer can be prescribed only by a doctor. All medicines of this group are divided into easy and strong.

Light non-narcotic drugs are applicable at the initial stage of the disease, when the patient still does not have a pronounced pain syndrome. Usually, an anesthetic tablet is first prescribed for cancer, which reduces the degree of pain syndrome. Recommended reception:

• "Paracetamol."
• Aspirin.
• "Sedalgin."
• "Pentalgina".
• "Phenazone."
• Panadola
• "Nurofen", "Miga" and others.

To date, painkillers have been developed for cancer, which can alleviate the suffering of patients. But they can cause side effects, so you should adhere to certain dosages.

Side effects

"Analgin" is prescribed in quantities of up to a thousand milligrams every three to four hours. The dosage of other analgesic drugs and Paracetamol may be half as low, and the interval between doses increases to five to six hours.

Side effects from taking "Aspirin" are expressed in allergic reactions, gastrointestinal anomalies, violations of the hemostatic system, which is responsible for the level of blood clotting.

In case of an overdose of Paracetamol and its analogs, toxic liver damage can be observed.

What painkillers help with cancer: medium intensity

The doctor appoints strong non-narcotic drugs when the patient's condition worsens and the pain becomes stronger. At this stage, the reception begins:

• "Meloksikama."
• "Tenoxicam."
• "The Pyroxicam."
• "Indometacin."
• Diclofenac.
• "Metindola."
• "Interban".
• "Metamizol."
• "Phenylbutazone".
• "Naprosina"
• "Brufen."
• "Voltaren".

The greatest effectiveness of these drugs in combination with analgesics, especially when the pain is caused by the spread of metastases to the bone. However, the effect of non-narcotic drugs is limited, and they are not capable of relieving severe pain. Therefore, when unpleasant sensations increase, stronger painkillers enter into battle with cancer.

Narcotic group of pain relievers

Narcotic drugs are classified as heavy artillery in the fight against pain. They are appointed only as a last resort, because they not only relieve pain, but also cause irreparable harm to the patient's body at the physiological and psychological level. When prescribing narcotic drugs, it is necessary to follow a strict sequence, starting with the easiest. And when such people are no longer able to help, they turn to stronger painkillers. In cancer, opioids should be monitored by the attending physician who monitors changes in the patient's condition and, if intolerant or overdosed, to provide the necessary assistance.

Opiates are a special group of drugs that can be used at various stages of cancer. With the help of opiates, strong and moderate pain sensations come to rest. Often, the use of such drugs is prohibited at home without the supervision of a responsible health worker.

When the turn of opiates comes, the treatment goes according to the principle: from light to strong. Under the first group of narcotic drugs is meant the appointment:

• "Oxycodone."
• "Tramadol".
• «Dionina».
• Tramala.
• "Codeine."
• "Dihydrocodeine."
• "Hydrocodon".

The pharmacological form of such preparations can be tableted, encapsulated, injectable. There are drops and candles. The fastest effect is achieved through injections. The average dosage of opiates ranges from 50 to 100 mg with an interval of 4-6 hours.

With a particularly severe pain syndrome, when light opiates are no longer able to cope, strong narcotic drugs come to the rescue. Common application:

• Fentanyl
• Buprenorphine
• "Prosidola"
• "Norfina"
• "Durogezika"
• MST-Continus
• Morphia
• "Morphine" and its derivatives.

The use of such drugs inevitably leads to dependence, and the patient has to constantly increase the dosage to maintain the effect.

All narcotic drugs are dispensed exclusively by prescription, their use is strictly controlled and accounted for. For reporting, patient representatives fill in the appropriate papers and provide used ampoules. To facilitate control, such drugs are given in a limited amount, calculated for a certain period of time.

If non-narcotic painkillers are prescribed for any oncological pathology, then strong narcotic drugs are used based on the type of cancer, so as not to aggravate the situation and not to harm the patient.

Adjuvants

In the group of adjuvant (auxiliary) drugs, which are of great importance in the use of painkillers, includes many medications of different directions. For complex treatment is effective the appointment:

• Corticosteroids ;
• Antidepressant or sedative;
• Anticonvulsants;
• Antihistamines;
• Anti-inflammatory;
• Antipyretic.

They are designed to increase effectiveness and simultaneously reduce the risk of side effects from the use of strong painkillers in oncology.

Lung cancer: how to relieve pain?

Lung cancer is one of the most frequent manifestations of oncology, which is often diagnosed in the late stages, when only strong painkillers help relieve the pain syndrome. Especially popular is the appointment of such tools as:

• Fentanyl.
• "Morphine".
• "Omnipon".
• Buprenorphine.

Strong painkillers for lung cancer Take under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Stomach cancer: how to relieve suffering?

Strong painkillers for stomach cancer are also prescribed and monitored by the attending physician. It is often recommended to take:

• Morphia.
• "Fentanyl" or "Alfantanil"
• "Oxycodone" for pain in bone tissues.
• "Methadone" with pain in the nerve tissues.

Strong painkillers are selected based on the individual situation and localization of the pain syndrome.

Anesthesia for breast cancer

Became fairly widespread acquired breast cancer. Analgesic for cancer The breast is also prescribed by the doctor, based on the general condition of the patient. The best effect with the least expressed side effects was observed when taking:

• "Methadone."
• Fentanyl.
• "Oxycodone."
• "Meperidina."
• "Codeine."

It was also noted that the correct dosages of these drugs with such a tumor in some women did not cause dependence and the need for an increase in the dose.

Basic rules of anesthesia

To achieve the maximum effect of taking pain medication, you should follow certain rules:

• Anesthetics for cancer should be taken, adhering to a strict schedule and dosages. This allows you to achieve maximum effect with a minimum daily amount.
• Taking medication should start with the lungs and gradually move on to strong ones.
• It is mandatory to use ancillary drugs that can enhance the effect and reduce the manifestation of side effects.
• Carrying out the prevention of side effects of drugs.

Anesthetic plaster in oncology

Sometimes fast-acting analgesics should be used. With chronic pain syndrome, the most effective is Fentanyl. And if for some reason the patient can not make a shot, then help comes with a patch with this medicine.

From the plaster, pain relievers are excreted for three days. The highest efficiency is achieved after 12 hours after application. Dosage of the drug is calculated individually, and an important factor in this is the age.

An anesthetic plaster helps out in cases when the patient is difficult to swallow or eat because of damage to the veins. To some patients this kind of anesthesia is simply convenient.

Malignant neoplasms and metastases cause irreversible changes and degradation of healthy tissues. At the same time, nerve endings are damaged and inflammatory processes occur, which are accompanied by severe pain. To somehow help the patient maintain his psychological and physical condition, anesthetics are prescribed during treatment. What painkillers can be used for cancer, the doctor determines individually, depending on the stage of the disease and the susceptibility to the active substances.