Species of spaniels with photo and description

The dog of the breed spaniel heard everything. But someone at the same time remembers the Russian ushastika, which drags ducks from the swamp. Others immediately represent an intelligent cocker spaniel, a true English lord. However, the list does not end here. Today we will look at varieties of spaniels, than they differ from each other. Good-natured and playful, these creatures conquer hearts at first sight. They live very well in a city apartment. Of course, subject to regular walks. So, let's start getting acquainted with the varieties of spaniels.

History of the breed

Today they can rightly be considered the most loyal, intelligent, courageous and beautiful animals on earth. Graceful, graceful and small, they are perfectly adapted for living next to a person. Their history begins with antiquity, when all breeds were divided into 4 groups:

• Hounds for hunting large game;
• Bloodhounds that raise the game on the wing;
• Watchdogs;
• Dwarfish.

The second group, which includes waterfowl, includes the ancestors of the spaniels, but there is very little information about them. Only from the end of the XIX century there were data on the format of dogs, the features of which have survived until today.

English Cocker Spaniel

We will begin with these charming solar creatures, children's favorites. Their ancestors are Spanish dogs, who were brought to England in the XIV century and used to hunt birds. However, the breeders were not satisfied with the external data of these animals, and they set to work to reduce the growth. The dog was supposed to be small, active and hardy.

It is difficult not to pay attention to them, considering hunting varieties. Cocker Spaniel is considered a model of domestic dogs, despite its past. This is a strong, active and lively creature that has a keen sense. A great apportioner, a cocker is a cheerful character. Independent and independent, they are, nevertheless, very affectionate towards their masters. They get on well in small apartments. Luxurious wavy hair is a real decoration of the dog. It requires regular combing, but it is hypoallergenic, this is the difference between all varieties. Cocker Spaniel, the photo of which we give for your reference, is most often red or coffee, less often black. Very elegant creations, with an extended muzzle, compact format.

American Cocker Spaniel

A very interesting dog that will become a wonderful companion for your family. It is a direct descendant of the English Cocker, but with slight differences. "American" differs in a compact format and an original head, with a round dome-shaped skull. Muzzle wide and square. The body is sturdy, the neck is set high, long and muscular.

If you have just started to study varieties of spaniels, then first let's define the most striking difference of each of them. "Americans" are distinguished by wool of medium length, most often straight. To the touch it is silky. Color dark, black, red or coffee. The second most popular variety of all presented at annual exhibitions.

English Springer Spaniel

Hunting breeds to date, very much. Even at exhibitions there are individual judges who specialize exclusively in describing hunters. This is not surprising, only varieties spaniels can be considered for hours. The English Springer Spaniel is one of the oldest hunting breeds. It is assumed that the ancestors were water dogs, but the breeders produced a huge number of crossings, until they came to modern standards.

This is a bold, energetic dog, quite large and requires regular physical activity. A great companion for a hunter, but can live in an apartment. The only thing you need is long walks. Height at the withers is about 50 cm, weight - 22 kg. The body is square, the neck is muscular, without folds. Well developed musculature. The head is of medium length, the skull is wide, the muzzle is rather deep. This is a short-haired spaniel. Species of the breed have similar features, but still each of them is unique. The coat is dense, straight, fitting, slightly elongated on the belly and paws. Color coffee with white or black and white.

Welsh Springer Spaniel

If you are not a specialist in the field of cynology or a professional breeder of hunting breeds, it is difficult to determine by eye where English, and where the Welsh, will be. For a long time they were conducted as one breed, and were divided only in the XX century. This species is a "light" version of the Englishman. The height is about 46 cm, and the weight is about 17 kg. We will not describe the nature and habits separately, because there are no fundamental differences. Color is dark red with white.

Vakhtelhund

A dog of German origin, which is practically not common outside of Germany. This is another kind of spaniel. The dog is quite large, up to 54 cm at the withers, weighing about 20 kg. A wonderful hunter who works in any area, even in marshy and wooded areas. Very well pursues game on the bloody track. However, he lives in the apartment, provided that the owner often goes to the nature and walks in it for a walk.

Color brown or brown, long wool, dense and wavy. The body is long and strong, the neck is strong, without wrinkles, the small of the back is short. Their head is dry, the skull is flat. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is poorly expressed. A bit like the format setter.

Clumber Spaniel

Again, most of you will say that for the first time you hear a similar name. Species of dogs of the Spaniel breed are known mainly in narrow circles of breeders and passionate fans of hunting. Claubbers are almost exclusively inhabitants of England, outside its borders there are few. Being overland, they are perfect for hunting pheasants in the park.

Growth in dogs - about 48 cm, and weight - 34 kg, the addition is quite dense. The back of the trunk is very powerful, and the stomach is tightened. Head massive, large, with pronounced occipital mound. The skull is wide, the muzzle is square. The coat is thick and dense, silky, straight. Color is usually light, white or light-red. Keep recommended in the countryside, she needs space and exercise to maintain a good shape. It should be regularly cleaned with a brush, otherwise the coat is not difficult to care for. Does not require additional bathing, in addition to what it receives in the natural reservoirs during the hunt.

Koikerhondye

This is a Dutch spaniel. Varieties of the breed with the photo a little surprise, are there really so many of them? Yes, although in Russia most do not occur. This is quite an old breed, the translation of which sounds like a "utyatnik." That is, it is traditionally a hunter for this bird. Small and compact, it reaches only 30 cm at the withers, and weight - 10-15 kg. Very hardy, they are not afraid of cold and wet weather. A wonderful companion who treats all members of the family with tenderness. They get along badly in an apartment, because they need a lot of physical exertion. But if you are ready to take hours walks every day, then it will normally transfer even the conditions of the small size.

Sussex Spaniel

Considering varieties of spaniels with a photo, you can make sure that they all have similar features. Moreover, most of the breed lines are from England. This graceful dog was the result of crossing springer and clamber and is designed for hunting partridges and pheasants. Like her ancestors, it is very demanding to physical exertion. Height at the withers reaches 40 cm, weight - about 22 kg.

The body is massive and somewhat stretched, the neck is long and sturdy. Head large, skull wide, domed. Eyes large, almond-shaped. The coat is thick and straight with a dense undercoat. Coloration is golden brown or bronze.

Field Spaniel

Field-spaniels are the descendants of the Cockers, and a separate line was produced in order to obtain a dog of pure black color. This was not achieved, but already in 1892 these dogs were recognized as a separate breed. Height at the withers is about 45 cm, and weight - from 18 to 25 kilograms.

The body is stretched, sturdy. The neck is long and muscular. The head is long, not wide, like the muzzle. Ears hanging, planted low enough. The wool is long, shiny, silky, completely devoid of any curls. Dense undercoat perfectly protects from bad weather. The color is solid, black or pale yellow. Adapted for life in the countryside, a wonderful companion for the hunter. In urban conditions it is quite compatible with sufficient attention and walks. This is a distinctive feature of all spaniels, they like space and freedom of movement.

Irish Water Spaniel

To date, this is the last breed that we will consider. This is the oldest species of hunting breeds, and also the rarest on the whole earth. Today interest awakes to her again, but it's too early to talk about revival. In appearance it is a mixture of a royal poodle and a spaniel or labrador. But the latter today ousted the Irish, taking their place on the hunt and at home. The dog is distinguished by growth, it reaches 61 cm at the withers, and also a fair weight, up to 30 kg. This breed does not molt and has no smell, but on this the advantages of home content end. Dogs do not see themselves without hunting and can run miles every day. Therefore, for urban maintenance is not suitable. But on the farmstead the hunter can show himself in the best way, as they take not only waterfowl, but also a hare and a fox.

Instead of concluding

Despite some external differences, all spaniels are descendants of the same dogs. Over the long years of breeding, each of these breeds has acquired certain features that are peculiar to it exclusively. Today, you can consider varieties of spaniels with a photo and description and compare them among themselves. But the common traits that are characteristic of all these dogs are clearly traced. It is an irrepressible thirst for activity, activity and mobility. Locking any spaniel in an apartment of one is tantamount to dying. Especially it concerns young dogs, although up to a very old age they will call you for a jog every day. For busy people who do not like to spend time on the street, they are completely inappropriate. Spaniel can not be satisfied with a simple visit to the walking area. To throw out energy, he needs to run a considerable distance in a fairly active mode. The best option will be a bike tour, which will be useful for both the owner and his pet.