Sinusitis: what is it, and how to treat it?

By sinusitis is meant inflammation in the sinuses of the nose. But this is the common name for several diseases. So often you need to understand: sinusitis - what is it? Let's find out how serious this disease is, and what methods of treatment exist.

Depending on the localization of the inflammatory process, the following diseases are distinguished:

• Sinusitis (when the sinus is inflamed sinus).
• Sphenoiditis (when the sphenoid sinus is inflamed).
• Etmoiditis (inflammatory process of the latticed labyrinth).
• Frontitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the frontal sinuses).

Nasal sinuses (sinuses) often become inflamed due to the fact that they are sufficiently voluminous, and the outlets in the nasal cavity are small (1-3 mm). When an edema occurs, the anastomoses narrow or close at all. Mucus accumulates in the sinus, resulting in inflammation. There is a pain associated with the fact that the separates pressure on the walls of the sinuses. Sometimes a sinus cavity forms a vacuum, which also causes a painful effect. In this case, the doctor makes a diagnosis of "sinusitis." What is it, and what are the symptoms, consider below.

Symptoms of sinusitis

1. Discharge from the nose, often purulent.
2. Constant headache, which is felt especially strongly in the mornings.
3. Ear pains that give to the neck and head. The appearance of these symptoms is characteristic of sphenoiditis, which is rare.
4. Pain in the upper jaw, cheek, tooth pains often accompany sinusitis.
5. If the frontal sinuses are inflamed, the patient experiences severe headaches with a location in the forehead area, which increase with the inclination of the head.
6. Etomoiditis is accompanied by swelling around the eyes, with frequent pain in this area, nasal congestion, sometimes with loss of sense of smell.

In order to know, sinusitis - what it is, just look at the remaining symptoms. This is a stuffy nose, weakness, fever, sore throat, cough. Sinusitis is an inflammatory process, which is characterized by signs accompanying ARVI.

Causes of sinusitis

Consider the most common reasons that will help answer the question of sinusitis - what is it. The blame for this disease is caused by viruses or, in simple terms, a cold. The causative agents, penetrating into the sinuses, attack the mucous membrane, as a result the body responds with an increase in lymphocytes and the production of mucus. As a result, breathing is difficult. Appear edema and difficulty in withdrawing mucus. This causes an even greater increase in the number of bacteria. Self-incorrect treatment, as a rule, aggravates the situation. A complication may develop. In particular, it can be polisinusit, the treatment of which should be strictly prescribed by a doctor. Much less often a person falls ill when the body begins to aggressively conduct the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. With weakened immunity, sinusitis can cause a fungal infection. It is noticed that in a region with a damp cold climate and polluted air, the disease occurs much more often.

Therapy

It comes down to a set of measures to eliminate symptoms and causes, it is prescribed only by an otolaryngologist. Depending on the degree of severity, the following could be recommended:

• Vasodilating agents for topical treatment.
• Antiviral drugs.
• Physiotherapy.
• Local antibacterial drugs.
• Antiallergic drugs.