Reproduction of ticks in natural and domestic conditions

Ticks are arthropod creatures. More than twenty thousand of their species are distributed in the world. Many of them are bloodsucking. They are attached to animals and people. There are pest - pests of plants. They threaten the crop, house plants, completely destroying them.

Types and distribution of mites

The most interesting thing is that the tick is not an insect. This animal belongs to a family of arachnids. Every year, scientists fix a different number of these individuals. Ticks mainly live in forests, but are also found in the centers of cities, houses and apartments. For them, the main thing is to be relatively wet and dark. Ticks avoid direct exposure to sun rays, hiding from them in foliage and crevices.

Getting on a person or animal, ticks try to hide faster under clothing and wool. Therefore, they are difficult to detect immediately. Ticks are extremely immobile creatures. For their entire life cycle, they can themselves move only a few meters. There are ticks that feed on the blood of people and animals. But most species are herbivores. They consume mushrooms and leaves. There are ticks that eat other arthropods, much larger in size than they are.

Ixodes tick

It's a tick-parasite. It adapts well to any climatic conditions. These creatures are found even in the Arctic, parasitizing penguins and other birds. Ixodes ticks in the world are about six hundred and fifty species. Many of them are bloodsucking, able to withstand dangerous diseases - tick-borne encephalitis and borreliosis (Lyme disease).

The virus enters the blood of a person or animal with the tick of the tick during a bite. Having infected such diseases, a person can die. If he has recovered, the consequences may appear - deterioration of vision (up to blindness), paralysis, weight loss and others. These are mostly canine and taiga mites. Reproduction and development of these species occurs by laying eggs.

Reproduction

To increase the population, these creatures lay eggs. Reproduction of ixodid ticks also occurs through this method. Females lay in the ground up to seventeen thousand eggs. But before the adult stage, a small number of children survive - only one. From these eggs hatch larvae, which are waiting for the moment when you can eat plenty.

They feed on the blood of mice, a variety of birds and animals that are in the field of reach. Having eaten, the larva again returns to the ground, falls asleep and grows into a nymph. At this stage, food is needed again, after which the adult grows out of it - this is the adult stage. Reproduction of ticks occurs in the warm season. Over the entire life cycle, these creatures feed three times: at the stage of the larva, the nymph and the adult. People are their rare food, most often they prefer cattle and forest animals.

Spider mite

This kind of mite - a real thunderstorm lovers of indoor plants. After the plant is inhabited by such tenants, you can forget about the flower. It is easier to throw than cure. These are small arachnids, reaching a size of only a millimeter. It can only be viewed under a magnifying glass. The most common spider mite is yellowish in color. His body is covered with bristles, there are four pairs of limbs.

They are very tenacious, getting rid of them is difficult, but possible. When such animals appear on plants, you can try treatment with alcohol diluted in water. In the garden stores are sold special tools that can help get rid of ticks and save the plant. These creatures live in colonies, wrap the flower in a web, hiding on the back of the leaves, in the soil and in various crevices. They love warmth and relative humidity.

Spider mite: Reproduction

Female spider mites live about a month. During this time, they produce hundreds of eggs. They mature about three days, the entire period of development of the generation is about twenty days - the exact time depends on the climatic conditions.

Reproduction of spider mites occurs year-round on house colors. Even if you decide to get rid of the affected plant, do not rush into its place to put a new one. You need all the pots, the places where they stood, the cracks and notches to treat with special means that can affect the eggs.

Reproduction of ticks is protected by nature itself, which ensures the safety of future offspring - the shell of eggs is very dense. Live these eggs can stay up to five years! The females carefully hide them in the cracks of the windowsills and furniture. Therefore, these places should be given special attention during processing.

Ticks in nature

Reproduction of ticks in nature occurs only in the summer season. From May to July, females lay eggs so that the young can grow to cold weather. The multiplication of ticks affects many factors - terrain, weather conditions and nutrition. The male after fertilization of several females perishes. The very conception occurs before nutrition. After this process and before the laying, you need to get drunk blood - it's about for ten days.

Females, after eating, lay eggs. Some types of mites hid them in the ground, and some for more productive development are put in grass and bushes so that hatched larvae can easily catch on passing animal. On a beast for which it was possible to catch, they feed from two to five days, after which they return to the soil or to the grass to shed and become a nymph. After the next meal they become adults.

If the larvae were without food for a long time and did not have time to become nymphs by the autumn, they survive to spring without any difficulties, bearing frosts and snowstorms. In the spring, when it gets warmer, they wake up and start looking for prey. The highest activity of ticks is from May to June. When going to the forest, do not forget to treat yourself and your animal with a special anti-malignant agent. Clothes should be well tucked.