Rene Magritte: paintings with names and descriptions. "Son of Man" painting by René Magritte. Painting "Lovers" by René Magritte

Alogism, absurdity, a combination of incongruous, paradoxical visual variability of images and figures is the basis of the foundations of surrealism. The founder of this trend is Andre Breton, who at the heart of surrealism saw the embodiment of the theory of the subconscious Sigmund Freud. It was based on this that many representatives of the direction created masterpieces that did not reflect the objective reality, but were only the embodiment of individual images inspired by the subconscious. The canvases written by the surrealists could not be a product of either good or evil. All of them caused different emotions in different people. Therefore, we can say with confidence that this trend of modernism is quite contradictory, which contributed to its rapid spread in painting and literature.

Surrealism as an illusory trend in painting and literature of the twentieth century

Salvador Dali, Paul Delvaux, René Magritte, Jean Arp, Max Ernst, Frida Kahlo, Giorgio de Chirico, Yves Tanguy, Michael Parkes and Dorothy Tanning are the pillars of surrealism that arose in France in the 1920s. This direction was not limited territorially to France, spreading to other countries and continents. Surrealism greatly facilitated the perception of cubism and abstractionism.

One of the main postulates of the surrealists was the identification of the energy of creators with the subconscious of a person who manifests himself in a dream, under hypnosis, delirium during illness or occasional creative insights.

Distinctive characteristics of surrealism

Surrealism is a complex direction in painting, which many artists understood and understood in their own way. Therefore, it is not surprising that surrealism developed in two conceptually different directions. The first branch can be safely attributed Miro, Max Ernst, Jean Arp and Andre Masson, in which the main place was occupied by images that smoothly passed into abstraction. The second branch takes as its basis the embodiment of the unreal image, generated by the human subconscious, with illusory precision. In this direction worked Salvador Dali, who is an ideal representative of academic painting. It is his work that is inherent in the accurate transmission of chiaroscuro and a thorough manner of writing - dense objects have tangible transparency, solid spreads, massive and voluminous figures acquire lightness and weightlessness, and incompatible can be combined together.

Biography of René Magritte

Along with the works of Salvador Dali is the work of René Magritte - a famous Belgian artist who was born in the city of Lesin in 1898. In the family, except Renee. There were two more children, and in 1912 the misfortune that affected the life and work of the future artist happened - the mother died. This was reflected in the painting by Rene Magritte "In Memory of the Mac Sennet", which was written in 1936. The artist himself argued that the circumstances had no effect on his life and work.

In 1916, René Magritte enrolled in the Brussels Academy of Arts, where he met his future muse and wife, Georgette Berger. After graduating from the Academy, René worked on the creation of promotional materials, and treated it fairly disdainfully. Futurism, Cubism and Dadaism had a huge influence on the artist, but in 1923 René Magritte first saw the work of Giorgio de Chirico's "Song of Love". This very moment was the starting point for the development of the surrealist René Magritte. At the same time, the formation of the current began in Brussels, of which René Magritte was a representative, along with Marcel Lekamt, Andre Suri, Paul Nuze and Kamil Hemansem.

The work of René Magritte.

The works of this artist have always been ambiguous and attracted a lot of attention.
At first glance, Rene Magritte's painting is filled with strange images, which are not only mysterious, but also multivalued. Rene Magritte did not touch the question of form in surrealism, he invested his vision in the meaning and significance of the picture.

Many artists pay special attention to the names. Especially Rene Magritte. Pictures with the names "This is not a pipe" or "Son of man" awakens in the viewer of a thinker and philosopher. In his opinion, not only the picture should induce the viewer to manifest emotions, but the name should surprise and make you think.
As for the descriptions, many surrealists gave a brief annotation to their canvases. Not an exception and Renee Magritte. Pictures with descriptions were always present in the artist's advertising activities.

The artist himself called himself a "magical realist." Its purpose was to create a paradox, and the public should make its findings itself. Rene Magritte in his work has always clearly traced the line between the subjective image and the present reality.

Painting "Lovers"

Rene Magritte wrote a series of paintings "Lovers" in 1927-1928 in Paris. The first picture shows a man and a woman who merged into a kiss. Their heads are wrapped in a white cloth. The second canvas depicts the same man and woman in white cloth who look at the audience from the picture.

The white fabric in the artist's work causes and caused heated discussions. There are two versions. According to the first white cloth in the works of René Magritte appeared in connection with the death of the mother in early childhood. His mother jumped off the bridge into the river. When her body was taken out of the water, a white cloth was found wrapped around her head. As for the second version, many knew that the artist was a fan of Fantômas - the hero of the popular film. Therefore, it can be that white fabric is a tribute to cinema enthusiasm.

What is this picture about? Many people think that the picture "Lovers" personifies blind love: falling in love, people stop noticing someone or something other than their half. But people remain mysteries for themselves. On the other hand, looking at the kiss of lovers, we can say that they lost their head from love and passion. The picture of René Magritte is filled with mutual feelings and experiences.

"Son of man"

René Magritte's painting The Son of Man became the hallmark of "magical realism" and the self-portrait of René Magritte. It is this work that is considered one of the most controversial works of the master.
The artist hid his face behind the apple, as if to say that everything is not as it seems, and that people constantly want to get into the soul of a man and understand the true essence of things. Rene Magritte's painting also hides, and reveals the essence of the master himself.

Rene Magritte played an important role in the development of surrealism, and his work continues to arouse the consciousness of more and more generations.