EducationColleges and Universities

Primary vocational education in Russia

In society, education has always been considered a sign of education and intellectual level. In this sense, higher education is quoted, and secondary school graduates seek to enter prestigious universities and institutes for fashion specialties, meanwhile, as there are not enough highly qualified workers in the country. For their training is responsible for primary vocational education, now trying to live with the times. This will be discussed in the article.

System of educational institutions of vocational education

Educational institutions engaged in the professional training of students are divided into three levels. This initial (vocational school), secondary (technical schools), and higher (universities). SSUZami (secondary special educational institutions) called the association of vocational education institutions of secondary and primary levels. To primary rank GOU NPO and LEU NGOs - respectively, state and non-state educational institutions of primary vocational education. In the days of the USSR, primary vocational education was represented by vocational schools (their full name sounded like this: the city's secondary vocational technical schools, or the SSPTU). Modern Russia has renamed them into vocational lyceums.

The set goes on the basis of nine and eleven classes. For admission, you need to apply and pass the competition. As a rule, NGO institutions are popular among students living in incomplete and dysfunctional families, because primary vocational education is an excellent opportunity to master a profession and to obtain a certificate of a general education school.

Popular specialties in vocational education institutions

On the modern labor market, there is an acute shortage of specialists trained to work in the sphere of production. This is because graduates of secondary schools consider working professions to be unprestigious and incorrectly estimate the level of salaries in this area. Institutions that provide primary vocational education prepare fully-developed graduates, who are trained by real masters and teachers who are constantly taking care of improving their qualifications. Modern educational programs in professional lyceums are close to secondary vocational education. The duration of the training course depends on the student. In the event that primary vocational education is received on the basis of 9 classes of secondary school, the duration of training is from two to three years. Graduates of schools with a certificate of secondary education (after grade 11) are trained in professional lyceums from 1 year to 2 years. In vocational lyceums, two forms of training are offered : day and evening.

The list of specialties, which are prepared by the institutions of the NGO, has greatly decreased since the Soviet times (one thousand four hundred), and has been substantially redesigned. Now the preparation goes on integrated two hundred and eighty professions. The most popular were the professions from the sphere of services, food, transport and trade. From completely new, popular in the field of specialties can be listed environmentalists, social workers, designers, organizers of small businesses. All this increases the competitiveness of graduates and allows them to find work with confidence. And the number of specialties related to production and construction decreased.

To this day, primary vocational education in Russia is classified as an average special, while abroad it can be attributed to the higher one. And at the same time, the institutions of the NGO constitute one of the important parts of the education system, training highly skilled workers in the sphere of services and industrial production.

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