Prichelin: what it is and where it is applied

Since ancient times, the wooden structure was the main type of housing. If you look at the hut, which was built over a hundred years ago, it is significantly different from today's buildings. One of the characteristic features is the presence of a large number of threaded elements decorating a wooden house. Each part has a name and has a certain meaning. One of these decorations of the wooden facade is the prichelin. What it is, you can find out if you turn to the old building technology.

The meaning of the word "prichelin"

The word "prichelin" refers to a board that has been carved in a certain style or decorated with overlaid elements. To understand what looks like a prichelina, you can imagine the modern decoration of the facades of the building. It is an inclined board that covers the ends of the roof.

The main task of the fence was to protect the wooden elements from the effects of the environment and moisture on them. In addition to decorating and preserving wood, finishing the wooden house carried ethnic meaning. Is not an exception and prichelin. That this could be told by ancestors who knew many ways to protect the house from evil forces.

The Legend of the God of the Sun

While decorating a wooden house, different methods of decoration were used, but each element had its own purpose and history. What explains the appearance of such a decorative element, as prichelin? What is it in the ethnic sense, one can understand from the legend, which speaks of the God of the Sun. It is symbolized on wooden houses in the form of a horse resembling a bird. This image is an ancient image of the Sun. Its installation was made on the upper central log, so from the side it seemed that the roof slopes looked like wings.

Mythological meaning of the front board

The elements decorating the roof slopes were called celestial slabs. This is the prichelin. What is it and how to understand the meaning of these words? People of that time believed that above the earth is the sky, in which the Sun and the Moon are adorned, and above are the Heavenly Hells. It was they who, according to beliefs, were considered the place from which water is poured onto the earth.

Unusual ornaments on the ends of the roof slopes underscored the imaginative representation of heavenly water. Thus, the priche was not only a symbol of protecting the hut from evil spirits, an ethnic element that attracted well-being to the house, but also protected from the heavenly rain. But it should be noted that the end decoration is not a separate structural element of the hut. It is a component of the whole ornament of a wooden house, which together emphasized the true beauty of the structure, bearing a certain mythological meaning.