Plc Relclod: description, cultivation and care. Plc Relclod Altana

Everyone knows about the usefulness and high taste of such products as apples, pears, cherries, etc. In the same row with them are plums. There are many sorts of plums . One of them is the plank of the Renclode, which has several varieties. In this article, we will tell you about one of them - the sink of the Renklod Altana.

Variety description

This variety was bred in the Czech Republic for a very long time. Meanwhile, the plank Renklod Altana only in 1947 was introduced to the State Register (Lower Volga and North-Caucasian regions).

Fruits are formed mainly on fouling branches. The tree itself is referred to as vigorous. Its middle-crown is round-oval in shape.

By the time of flowering, this plant belongs to the medium. The self-fertilizing plum starts to bloom in April, closer to the middle of the month. Fruits ripen in August. Fruit-bearing plant begins in the fourth or fifth year of life. For winter hardiness and drought resistance is not particularly different. These indicators are average.

This variety is resistant to such diseases as sharka, klyasterosprorioz and polystigmosis. Unfortunately, it does not have resistance to moniliasis. Its yield is high, but the regularity is inadequate.

Plum Renclod Altana is perfect for preparing marinade, dried fruit, juice and compote. Also use it in fresh form.

The advantages of this variety include excellent taste qualities of fruits and high yields. To lacks - samobesplodnost, too pale, not bright color of plums and vzrosoroslost.

Fruit

Fruits are round, large, with equal sides. Their weight reaches 38-40 grams, and in thickness and width the berry has about 3.7 centimeters. The plum peel is light, greenish in color, with a cover pinkish-red tinge covering the entire surface. It is dense, but very thin, and without much effort is removed from the plum. Fruits are not pubescent. Subcutaneous dots have a brown color, but there are few of them. Strokes on berries are not present, but there is an abundant wax coating. At its base the fruits are rounded, and the apices are slightly impressed. Plum Renlock has a weakly abdominal suture that does not crack.

The flesh of the fruit is yellow and almost does not darken in the air. In its consistency, it is very juicy, fairly dense and fine-grained. The cavity has the same color as the flesh. Bones can be separated without difficulty.

Choose a place for planting

Any plum variety Renclode is a very light-loving plant. It is necessary to select a site that will be well lit and at the same time protected from cold air currents. In those cases where trees are grown along the garden fence, it is necessary to plant them on the sunny side. The distance between plants should be at least three meters. Other garden trees should not overshadow the plum, so it is planted on the south side.

The plateau of the Renclode grows on any land. However, some conditions still exist - it is necessary to plant it on drained and airtight soils that have a mechanical light composition. Fine wood grows also on chestnut and chernozem soils.

Plant a tree in early autumn or spring. At this time, the plant, as they say, "falls asleep." After planting the seedlings, they should be watered abundantly. It is not necessary to transplant plants that are more than five years old. They do not tolerate this process very well and can continue to get sick all the time.

Watering and care

What other efforts will you require from the plum Reklords? The description of this variety indicates the fact that trees need constant and abundant watering. The water heated by the sun is poured directly under the roots. Experienced gardeners advised to evenly distribute moisture during irrigation on the root system of the plant. A tree that fructifies requires increasing the amount of moisture it receives.

In addition, the drainage of the Renclode requires feeding. The first time it is produced only in the second year of plant life. Feed the plant at the beginning and end of June. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers should be used. A year later the fertilizer is produced in May, June and August, at the beginning of the month.

In order for your tree to yield an abundant harvest, you need to monitor the fertility of the soil. It is necessary to pour dolomite flour, compost or peat throughout the summer.

Crop plums in summer, in June or in July. This is a very important process, especially for a fruit tree. Each kind of plum is cut in its own way.

Propagation of the plum with the help of green cuttings, root shoots or vaccinations.

Reproduction by root shoots

This is one of the simplest ways in which a plum of the Rencloed variety breeds. The plant gives a sufficient amount of the seedlings, which must be removed, since it can severely weaken the tree.

First of all, you need to carefully inspect the trunks of trees that have attracted you. We choose the right escape. It is desirable that it is as far as possible from the main stem of the plant. Such offspring usually have a very well developed root system. So, we want us to grow a strong and healthy plum Reklod. The early period of digging up the shoot and planting it (in the spring - before the leaves break loose, or in the fall - at the very beginning of September) is necessary in order for the young, as yet weak plant, to become well established and manage to take root before winter frosts. Do not choose too long shoots. They take root much worse than short ones, and attention is required much more. It is best to excavate a specimen no longer than half a meter in length.

How to dig right

After you have chosen the offspring you like, you need to gently and carefully razresti around the ground and find a place where it connects to the main trunk. In this place, the shoot must be separated from the mother plant together with a clump of soil and immediately planted in some container. Even a circumcised plastic bottle is suitable. To the roots do not dry up, the ground is moistened abundantly. After that, the process can stay in the temporary landing site for up to 7 days.

The roots of the maternal tree should be covered with a garden var, or neatly sprinkled (use ash better). This will prevent the occurrence of infection in the injured place.

Plant an escape

A sapling must first grow. For this, he is planted on a pre-prepared bed. The soil in this place must be very fertile. Choose a site on which within a day gets as little as possible of direct sunlight. It is very important not to let the soil on the bed dry up. After acclimatization (about 30 days), the first leaves will appear on the shoot, and it will begin to grow.

Other plum varieties Renclod

There are many varieties of this variety. For example, one of the most popular is the Soviet Rekklod - a plum obtained by crossing two varieties at the Rososhan Experimental Station. These are not tall trees - their height, even at a respectable age, does not exceed three meters. This variety is distinguished by its large beautiful fruits, which can reach a mass of forty to eighty grams. This plum has gained popularity thanks to juicy, dense, slightly acidic flesh.

Those who want to eat delicious fruits as early as the end of July will be approached by the placer Renclode Early. This tree will grow round beautiful fruit with juicy and very tasty pulp. Also popular in Russia are the varieties Renklod Kolkhozny, Renklod Karbysheva, Renklod Zeleny, Renclod Yellow, Renklod Michurinsky and others.