Plan of the story "Rastrepannye sparrow". "Frayed Sparrow", Paustovsky

In all the school reader of the literature included the story "Rastrepannye sparrow" (Paustovsky). The outline of the story and the rules for its compilation will be discussed in detail in this article, because the teacher is faced with the task of helping children understand what they read. Written in 1948, it has not lost its relevance, although the events described take place in the postwar period. The realities of that era do not overwork the work and do not overshadow its basic meaning.

"Frayed Sparrow": a short summary

The plan begins with acquaintance with the text. It must be read in the source, because other people's stories may be inaccurate, and the cartoon film of the same name, as a special work of art, freely conveys the content.

The story is a genre of literature, consistently narrating about the events taking place. It is usually small in size, which allows you to cope with the task even for elementary school students. In the work of K. Paustovsky "Rastrepannye sparrow", the plan of which will be presented in the article, tells about the events in the family of a girl named Masha.

Her dad serves in Kamchatka, away from home, and my mother works as a ballerina at the local theater. At the premiere of the performance "Cinderella" she first promised to take her daughter along with the nanny. In memory of her husband, the actress was preparing to pin on his dress his gift - a glass of flowers, stolen by a blunder of a daughter flew black. To help the frustrated girl comes a sparrow, once saved by Masha on a hungry winter day. He returns a valuable item right during the performance, causing tears of joy in his eyes.

Primary analysis of the work: genre

After reading the text, it is advisable to work out the questions for understanding the material. Among them:

• What is the genre of the work?
• Who are his main characters?
• What does the author want to tell about?
• What are the semantic parts of the content?

In order to draw up a plan for the story "Shabby Sparrow", one should consistently answer the proposed questions. The first answer has already been given, but the reader is confronted with the elements that make it possible to refer the work to fairy tales:

• A sparrow understands human speech and is able to sympathize with them.
• The life of the passerine tribe is very similar to the human.
• The crow reflects and dreams.

main characters

So, you have read the work "Rastrepannye sparrow" (Paustovsky). The outline of the story is impossible without understanding who is the protagonist of the work. There are several real characters involved in the events. This is my mother, nurse, and policeman, but the plot twists around the little girl Masha, which allows you to consider the main character is her.

The tale seems to live an independent life inside the story, but it also has its own hero - it's a sparrow, which confirms the name of the work. The author is always attentive to the title, communicating the main idea through it and drawing the attention of the reader.

The main idea: what does the author want to tell?

The definition of "shabby" does not accidentally characterize a small sparrow. On the one hand, it seems to be making a move and increasing the pace of events, on the other, it demonstrates the fight, the battle with the crow that precedes the correction of the oversight of the little Masha. A sparrow named Pashka wants to thank the girl for her miraculous salvation by fulfilling her most intense desire. Where did it come from?

From the experience that without a glass twig, mom can not remember her dad during the performance, why she so bitterly cried the day before. Perhaps all this fairy tale about the sparrow Pashka is the girl's dreams because of strong love for her mother. This is what the story of K. Paustovsky "Rastrepanny Sparrow", the plan of which we have to draw up.

Allocation of semantic parts

The narrative is conducted without strict observance of the time sequence, therefore, when distinguishing the semantic parts, this must be taken into account. In order to write a plan, you need to build a storyline, and therefore, to recreate all events in the order in which they really happened. The story begins with a description of the clock and how Masha stood at the window, but this was preceded by the miraculous rescue of a sparrow, injured by a crow. Dividing the content into past, present and future events, we can distinguish in the text four parts:

• The car is a family.
• The life of the sparrow Paschka.
• Events related to the theft of a glass twig.
• A happy solution to the situation.

To compile a short outline of the narration of the story "The Shattered Sparrow", it is necessary to divide each part into smaller (2-3 paragraphs in meaning) by picking up the title. The more precisely it is selected, the easier it is to reproduce the content according to such a plan.

Part one: "The machine family"

The story begins with a description of the winter evening, where Masha stands in the room by the window. All things seem to be alive: an iron smith moves on the clock, their sound is pouring around the room, and the heating is pouring out a warm song. The girl was thinking about her mother, who danced in the theater, about the pope who served as a sailor, and his gift - a small bouquet of thin glass. Mom talked with him, as if with a living, and then left on the table, ordering her daughter not to touch the fragile thing. She was going to put on a brooch for the premiere of Cinderella.

So slowly twists the plot of his work KG Paustovsky ("Rastrepanny sparrow"). The outline of the first part of the story can look like this:

1. "Live" wall clock on a winter evening.
2. Mamin Theater.
3. Masha's father.
4. Mom and a glass bouquet.
5. Ravings of a raven.

Part Two: "The Life of Pashka's Sparrow"

Paustovsky Konstantin ("Ragged Sparrow") describes the life of a crow in a stall where she kept stolen wealth, saving them from sparrows. She had terrible dreams: her favorite wrappers from sweets and pieces of frozen sausage were missing. She screamed at night, scaring the policeman. The townspeople stopped driving in cabs, and in the absence of oats, the sparrows had hard times. They had to struggle to find food for themselves, so Pashka hurried to the crow in the stall, hoping to profit. The blow with that beak on the head was so strong that the sparrow fell right into the snow.

Possible plot of the story "Rastrepanny sparrow" (second part):

1. Raven's house.
2. The life of sparrows in winter.
3. Caught by a crow Paschka.
4. A policeman who arrived in time.
5. Salvation in the Machine house.

Part three: "Events related to the theft of a glass twig"

A day later Pashka left Masha's house, but every day he flew again, for she left crumbs for him. In gratitude the sparrow returned the wealth stolen by the crow: pieces of pie, candy wrappers and even a caterpillar. Before that, he witnessed how a crow stole a fish's head through a window leaf. When the nanny slept, Masha decided to follow the crow and opened the top of the window, hiding behind the cupboard. An arriving bird took a glass bouquet left on the table. Masha managed only to scream. In the evening my mother wept bitterly, and together with her, Masha also burst into tears. The next morning Pashka recognized the incident.

The outline of the story "The Shattered Sparrow" (third part) can be compiled as follows:

1. Pashkin's thanks.
2. Masha's fault.
3. Theft of a black glass bouquet.
4. The news of the theft.
5. Way to the theater.

Part four: "Happy solution of the situation"

Smart Masha went with the nanny to the play in the evening, and Pashka began to act. He gathered all the city sparrows to repulse a valuable gift by Mom's Machine from a crow. Friends have developed a plan to entice birds out of the stall. When it did not work, they desperately rushed into the booth, arranging a real "hand-to-hand fight." Yes, such that the militiaman had to intervene in it. At this time, the enchanted spectators watched the story of Cinderella, and even elderly kapeldiners could not hold back tears, silently penetrating into the hall. The beautifully dancing Machine Mom was the daughter of one of their colleagues. During the happy ending, a disheveled sparrow suddenly fluttered onto the stage and threw a small glass bouquet into the hands of Cinderella.

Now write a plan for the story "Rastrepanny sparrow" (the fourth part) is not difficult:

1. Discussion of the plan of action by the sparrows.
2. "Melee".
3. The success of the play "Cinderella".
4. Return of a glass bouquet.
5. Tears of happiness.

Significance

Why did the story become a reader in literature? Because he's about real feelings. The glass bouquet is dear to Masha's mother, not because of its high cost. It is the memory of the beloved person - the Machine father. As a sailor, he fought bravely at the front with the fascists, and in peacetime he served in remote Kamchatka. He asked Mama's mother to pin a bouquet to her dress on the day of the important premiere for her, to be sure that she remembers about him. It is so necessary - remember the dear person on your happiest day.

Mom, caught at the conversation with a bunch of flowers, believed that her daughter would not understand. This offended the girl, who seemed to be able to comprehend the mystery of adult feelings and their complexity. In fact, Masha only learns to comprehend them, wondering why happiness is not only laughing, but also crying. Achievement of universal joy became possible thanks to the care of the girl about the little sparrow. She did this unselfishly, which makes one think about the importance of kindness and attention to others.

K. Paustovsky is an amazing author who brings real emotions and emotions to children through their heroes, telling about faithfulness, gratitude and true love. Born before the revolution, he traveled a lot and saw a lot in life. Even in his youth, he knew the pain of loss. His parents had four children: a daughter and three brothers. Young men participated in the First World War. As a result, the only brother of Galina Paustovskaya (G.P.) remained alive - Constantine.

The story "Rastrepanyy Sparrow": a citation plan for presenting the material

A simple plan allows you to create a support for retelling the text. For more detailed and demonstrative answers to questions, writing essays and statements, a citation plan is required. It differs in that the semantic parts of the text have headings in the form of quotations that convey the basic idea of the passage and are enclosed in quotation marks. You can use only the literal text of the work itself. Such a plan of the story "Rastrepannye sparrow" will contribute to the development of speech. As an example, you can consider the point of the plan "Raven's Crows". In the form of a quote, he will look like this: "The crow grabbed the first thing that came to hand, and ... ran off."

At performance of work it is possible to enlarge semantic parts. Then we get the following option:

1. "Masha stood at the window."
2. "Mom ... was preparing to dance Cinderella for the first time."
3. "Mama took out a glass bouquet."
4. "The crow found a small ruffled sparrow named Pashka in the stall."
5. "Masha brought Pashka home."
6. "Pashka ... figured out what would Masha repay."
7. "The crow ... grabbed a glass bouquet and flew out the window."
8. "Pashka ... heard a story about a stolen bouquet."
9. "Sparrows ... began to jump one by one into the stall."
10. "The play ended. A sparrow on the fly threw ... a small crystal bouquet. "
11. "They laugh with little joy, but from the big one they cry."

So, in order to properly prepare a story plan, you need:

• Read the text.
• Divide it into parts, highlighting the main idea of the passage.
• Head it.
• Check and record.