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Physical exercise during pregnancy. Early pregnancy - what can you do that you can not
The importance of exercise in the early stages of pregnancy has long been proven. On the question of whether sport is necessary during pregnancy, leading experts give a positive answer. The main thing is to understand what classes will not harm the future mother and her baby. Pregnancy is not a disease, so even if a woman has not been involved in sports before, this period can be the beginning of an active life.
Advantages of playing sports in the period of bearing a child
In the modern world, every woman in the situation has a chance to try out specialized integrated programs developed by leading gynecologists and teachers. By its structure, the physical load during pregnancy is aimed at improving the general well-being of the future mother. An important fact will be the development of muscles, which in the future will participate in the generic process, as well as weight control for 9 months.
Previously, women who were waiting for the addition in the family, doctors recommended a constant bed rest and a predominant state of rest. At the moment, the opinion has radically changed. Over the past 40 years, researchers in the field of science have been able to prove that physical activity in early pregnancy is not only not able to have a negative impact on the child, but also increase the working capacity of women in the situation.
Scientists have been able to prove that sport for a lady in a position in moderate standards is capable of:
- Improve the digestive tract;
- Normalize the metabolism in the body;
- Strengthen the immune system;
- Stabilize the general condition;
- Ensure the correct oxygenation of the child's body;
- Protect from edema in late pregnancy;
- To reduce the number of stretch marks or to protect their future mother from their appearance;
- Charge positive emotions.
The sports side of a woman's life will help to keep the body in great shape. Prepared for labor, parts of the body will be easier to transfer the process, and a young mother will be able to restore the figure much sooner after the birth of a long-awaited child.
How do you know if you can start training?
In some situations, the physical load during pregnancy is not only not contraindicated, but also recommended by many leading specialists. If before a happy time a woman professionally engaged in sports, early exercises should become less productive than before.
The program of studies will need to be adjusted in connection with the new situation. In other cases, it is necessary to appoint a consultation with a qualified instructor who is able to develop an individual training program based on the data received after the conversation.
What sport is recommended for women in the position?
Having made sure that the sports orientation during the bearing of the baby is possible and recommended by specialists, future moms begin to think about which direction it is better to choose for the near future.
Doctors accentuate the attention of pregnant women on several well-known for all sports that are well suited for any period of bearing a fetus:
- Swimming. This will be the best method in dealing with excessive strain on the spine and joints. A complex of exercises in the water strengthens the muscle mass, and also allows the body to rest and get rid of tension.
- Special fitness that will prepare the body for the birth process and improve the flexibility of all muscles.
- Exercises from yoga or pilates, aimed at stretching, controlling the respiratory process, so important in childbirth, and improving the general condition of women. Almost all yoga schools teach special classes for expectant mothers, exercise during pregnancy will not be a problem in this direction. The doctor, whom the future mother will choose for advice on sports issues, will have to pick up a feasible load for the body. To do this, he may need the current analysis and conclusions of specialists of different directions that have been passed in recent months. In the early stages of pregnancy, it is possible that it is impossible to determine strictly a doctor, it is not necessary to engage in self-assignment.
Nuances and details in class
A woman should understand that pregnancy is an individual process, therefore, not everyone is recommended the same exercises. Before the start of training, it is worthwhile to meet with the doctor, so that he determines which sport during pregnancy will be the ideal option for you. Given the dynamic development of society, interest groups gather with ease and abound in a variety of programs for every taste. If you have any doubts, you can contact the personal trainer for advice.
Determining the regime of training days, do not forget that the exercises that are allowed to perform in the first months, will be strictly banned in later terms because of the growing abdomen. Over time, the instructor will have to pick up a decent spare replacement for them.
The main rules for pregnant women
Experts identify several recommendations that must be strictly adhered to in order to avoid serious consequences:
- It is strictly forbidden to overheat, this will contribute to violations in the blood supply to the baby.
- Too much diligence in stretching exercises can lead to stretching due to the action of relaxin.
- If the doctor leading the woman in the position, diagnosed anemia, multiple pregnancy or a possible threat of interruption, even charging during pregnancy becomes a contentious issue.
- It is not recommended for women at any time of pregnancy to visit stuffy gyms without proper ventilation system.
- Cardiovagazona in the period of bearing the baby must be deleted from the program of occupations, since the heart is already subject to double loading.
The main goal will be to avoid physical activity, which can cause a trauma to the future mother or lead to a fall. Therefore, the section of basketball, riding and snowboarding training should be postponed to a later date, and return to them only after the baby's birth.
How much time to give sports?
For women who have not previously engaged in active sports, the physical load during pregnancy should not exceed 30 minutes a day 3 times a week, especially in the first trimester. More frequent training can become an additional stress for the body, which is just being rebuilt for a new stage of life.
A good initial training will be walking, preferably in the park area. There the future mother will be able to stretch the upper and lower limbs with an easy charge. In the future, in consultation with the attending physician, running is possible during pregnancy.
Physical Exercises in the Detection of Health Problems
So, we found out that ladies in the situation are not at all forbidden to exercise, despite even the early stages of pregnancy. What is possible is that it is impossible to determine only specialists. If the future mother suddenly had problems with the thyroid gland, blood vessels, heart, spine, or too fast weight gain, then active exercises should be abandoned for a while.
Permission for any kind of physical training in this case can only be given by a pregnant doctor and obstetrician-gynecologist.
Characteristics of exercises in early pregnancy
In order for classes to be conducted with the benefit for health, body and muscle mass, they should be made regular, that is at least twice a week. Only in this case the body will be in the required tone. An infrequent physical load during pregnancy will bring more stress than good for a future mother.
Classes should start at least two hours after the last meal, and do not forget about the oxygen deficiency in the room or gym.
The developed complex of exercises should deliver only pleasure and a charge of positive emotions, and also promote desire to be engaged and further. Exhaustion is strictly forbidden, so that mom and her future baby do not feel discomfort, which can negatively affect the course of pregnancy. Only if all the listed rules and recommendations are followed, physical exertion will be beneficial and significant benefits that will help in the process of giving birth.
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