Patterns of knitting patterns with description. The simplest ornaments

Today, needlework is becoming more widespread. The growth of its popularity is partly due to the fact that the market is oversaturated with the same type of low-quality goods and requires diversity. In addition, the therapeutic effect of such occupations (withdrawal from depressive states, sedative action, development of fine motor skills) has been proved.

Such a hobby, like knitting, allows people to realize their creative potential without large monetary investments and time costs. This is greatly facilitated by numerous patterns of knitting patterns with a description.

A few words about the yarn

Adopting the study of knitting art, you should carefully consider the choice of yarn and working tools. Correctly selected materials together with a simple model and scheme will help you to master knitting with knitting needles much more quickly . Simple patterns, schemes and descriptions in large numbers are found on the pages of many traditional periodicals, in online magazines and blogs.

For the knitting of solid patterns, yarn of medium thickness with a wool or cotton content of more than 50% should be used. A sample of such yarn in the canvas can be seen in the figure above. Openwork knitting requires a more delicate thread (also shown in the picture), and for the braids is suitable for almost any (except for very thin, designed for crochet crochet).

The value of the correct selection of the spokes

Needles, as a basic knitter tool, should be chosen carefully. For starters, you can purchase medium-sized knitting needles (No.3, 3.5 or 4). These figures indicate the diameter of the spokes in millimeters and are usually written on the instrument itself and on its packaging.

Often the authors of the publications suggest patterns of knitting patterns with a description of the necessary tools and materials. But if the type of the chosen yarn is different from the one indicated in the log, use knitting needles of the same thickness as the yarn, or slightly larger (so you can get a more loose and soft cloth).

Principle of pattern matching

Knitting patterns, patterns and descriptions can be found in specialized literature. When choosing a picture, first of all, it's worth paying attention to the size of the rapport: the smaller it is, the smaller the pattern will be, and the easier it will be to cut and add loops.

Patterns of knitting patterns with a description consisting of several dozen rows and loops look very nice, but require extra effort.

Solid patterns: simple and clear

Leadership among simple ornaments is confidently occupied by patterns of patterns for knitting with spokes with a description, consisting of a combination of facial and purl loops in different sequences. The most common are the elastic band 1: 1 and 2: 2 (with wider bars). The scheme is not needed here, since the description is quite sufficient. Technology of knitting:

• A set of even number of loops.
• Edge loop (not tie), 1 (or 2) front, 1 (or 2) purl, edge.
• Repetition of the previous series.

The resulting canvas is two-sided, which allows it to be used for making scarves.

The following diagram shows the simplest pattern, formed by the same types of loops as the elastic band.

After the set of loops, the number of which is a multiple of 6 (plus 2 on the edge), the sequence of execution will be:

• Pryazat 4 rows of facial smoothness (in the front row all the loops are obverse, in the purl - purl).
• Edge (not tie), * 6 purl, 6 facial *, the fragment between ** repeat the required number of times, edge.
• Repeat starting with the 2nd row.

Convenience of this ornament is that it allows you to easily outline the contours of the necks and armholes.

The charm of openwork patterns

Creating summer or autumn dresses, cardigans and skirts is one of the best opportunities that knitting gives . Openwork patterns, schemes with descriptions, as well as recommendations regarding the choice of yarn, are more complex here than those used for knitting continuous patterns.

Compliance with the scheme, which consists of two main types of loops, nakids, as well as loops with a common base or top - this is the main secret, which depends on accurate knitting knitting. Openwork patterns, schemes (with or without description) require a balance between shortened and added loops. This helps to keep the original number of loops in the canvas (if the ornament does not imply the reverse).

In the example shown above, the empty cage is the front cage, o is the napkin, / is one loop, tied from the two with a slant to the right, \ - one loop, tied from the two with a slant to the left (remove the front, tie the next, pass through the torn off) , T is one loop, tied from three. The original rows contain only the purl loops.

To begin with, you should type a loop, the number of which will be a multiple of eight, plus the loops at the edge. Then you need to strictly follow the pattern, correctly tying all kinds of loops.

The ajour is formed by knitted capers, and the relief is the result of cutting the loops. The figure suggests the option of tying two edges on each side. This approach avoids twisting of the web, and it is often used when it is necessary to make a button bar.

Scythe and plaits - the main decoration of warm sweaters

The knitting pattern of the pattern with spokes and the description of the braid formation process are closely related. Often, one scheme is not enough to represent a sequence. However, after the first acquaintance with the reception of the master, the embodiment of all existing patterns with braids becomes available, since they are built according to the same principle.

Elementary crossing of loops on the spoke with their subsequent knotting in a new position - that's the essence of weaving plaits. The illustrated illustration shows a braid of three strands.

In accordance with the scheme, the empty cell and the vertical line are front, "-" - purl, the turn - the twisted face (when tying, the needle is inserted behind the back wall). A twisted loop forms a three-dimensional and neat narrow pigtail.

Taking into account the edges, you need to dial 17 loops. The first two rows are knitted according to the scheme, then they begin to unfasten the braid: 3 the facial are put on the right knitting needle without knotting, 3 the facial are transferred to the auxiliary knitting needle or the knitting pin, the 3 facial from the right knitting needle are returned to the left knitting needle, Tie all 6 facial. Thus, we got a tangle of strands with a slope to the right.

When performing a mirror interlacing, the order of removal and transfer of unrolled loops is changed: first they are removed on a pin, then moved to the right spoke. The first to put the left knitting needle on the auxiliary tool, then from the right knitting needle.

Even for a beginner who only learns knitting with knitting needles, the pattern of "braid", the scheme with the description and general instructions will make it possible to create an extremely attractive product.

How to avoid unraveling and bandaging

Considering with delight attractive patterns for knitting with needles, schemes and description, it is easy to succumb to temptation and decide to use everything in one product: several types of patterns, yarn of different colors and types, a complex style. It is better to give preference to simpler models.

With insufficient planning, it is fairly easy to admit such flaws:

• "Truncated" fragments of the pattern.
• Errors in the pattern.
• Crooked throat or armholes.
• Difficulties when comparing fragments of the pattern during the sewing of parts of the product.
• The discrepancy of yarn (its texture and color) with a pattern. Too bright melange thread, as well as voluminous boucle, forms a pattern that hides the binding.

As a material for training, one-tone light yarn of medium thickness and one of the continuous patterns described above are perfect. For the manufacture of a serious product, it is better to choose a thread with a high content of natural fibers and a pattern with small rapports.