On what river is Kazan. Natural sights of Kazan

Kazan is the capital of Tatarstan. The city has a thousand-year history, original culture, developed economy, is the scientific center of the republic. There is a large port on its territory. On which river does Kazan stand - on the Volga or on Kazanka?

History of the city name

Few people know that in historiography there are more than twenty variants of the origin of the name of the city. In one version, it is said that allegedly on the site of the construction of the city they buried the cauldron - a symbol of wealth and abundance. In another version, attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the terrain, according to the ancient Turkic the geographical term "kazan-kazgan" means a basin, the upper point of a steep bank, washed from several sides. A version about the sorcerer who said to build a city where the water boils without a fire is spread. Another version says that one of the children of the ruler of the Bulgarian state allegedly dropped a copper cauldron into the river, after which it became known as Kazan. After some time, the river was called Kazanka.

Water systems located on the territory of the city played and play an important role in its life. Within its limits there are several waterways, and at once it is not clear on which river Kazan stands.

The main river of the city

The Volga flows through the European part of Russia. It is one of the largest rivers in Europe, its length is 3530 kilometers. The Volga is a river of internal flow, its source begins near the village of Volgoverkhovye, on the Valdai Upland, and it flows into the Caspian Sea. The Volga, as a rule, is divided into three parts - the upper, middle and lower. It is connected by channels to the Baltic, White, Azov and Black Seas.

On which river is Kazan? The Volga crosses many settlements on its way. On it are located such large cities as Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Volgograd. Kazan is on the left bank of the Volga, at the confluence of Kazanka.

Historical waterway

The Kazanka River is the left tributary of the Volga, its length is about 142 km. The source is located near the village of Kazanbash. The bed is sinuous, the depth varies between 0.5-1.5 m, the current velocity is 0.1-0.3 meters per second. The mouth of the river is sanded, therefore navigation on it is impossible. It flows into the Kuibyshev reservoir. Kazanka is washing the northern part of the Kazan hill, thereby destroying it.

When the Kuibyshev reservoir was being created, Kazanka spilled near the Kazan Kremlin. Here the river turned into a shallow bay, the width of which is a little more than a kilometer. The mouth of the river has moved downstream along the Volga. Since 1978 it has the official status of a natural monument of the capital.

The river Kazanka flows just in the middle of the city, thereby dividing it into parts: the old and new Kazan. On what river is the old part of the city, and on what is the new one?

Historical Kazan is located on the territory between the Volga and Kazanka, the new part is slightly west of Kazanka, but it also has access to the Volga. The rivers are connected with each other by dams and bridges.

The old part of the city is a historical Kazan. On which river are the main historical sights in the city? The Kazan Kremlin, temples, monuments are concentrated along the banks of Kazanka.

Tributaries

The tributaries of the Kazanka on the right are the following reservoirs: Oia, Veresinka, Atynka, Krasnaya, Shymyakivka, Sula, Solonka, Dry. Tributaries to the left - Kisses, Kamenka, Kinderka, Knox, Kosinka, Bulak.

The largest tributaries are Knox and Kinderka. The length of the first is 42 km, the length of the second is 26 km. Both Knox and Kinderka flow on the outskirts of the city.

The water system on the territory of the city is developed quite well, therefore it is very difficult to say at once what river the river is in Kazan.

Bulak Canal

It is located in the old part of Kazan. What river is this city on? Once the Bulak was a natural channel and connected Lake Nizhniy Kaban with Kazanka. The name comes from the Tatar word "balak", which means "small river". The river, flowing out of Lake Kaban, was divided into two branches, one of them was filled up.

Today, the Bulak are two streets, separated by a canal. It starts near the Kamala Theater, runs through the streets of Kazan and ends near the Kremlin. Six bridges are thrown across the Bulak. Its length is about 1.5 km, the channel width is about 32 meters.

Natural sights of Kazan

In addition to rivers in the city there are other natural attractions. One of the unique places can be called the Blue Lake. This is a system of lakes located among marshes and forests. They are of karst origin and are Kazanka old men. They feed on underground waters, so the temperature at any time of the year is approximately the same, it is 4-6 degrees. For this reason, lakes are not covered with ice in the winter.

No less beautiful place is the so-called Kazan Switzerland. It is located in the very center of the city, on the left bank of the Kazanka, yet untouched by civilization. This area is a chain of hills on which trees and other vegetation grow.

Another unique place in Kazan is the cedar park. More than 400 of these trees grow on its territory. The uniqueness of the place is that the cedar branches here are grafted to the pine.

The city of Kazan is multifaceted and diverse. What river is it on? This question is easiest to answer after walking along its embankments, bridges and parks.