"October 19" (1825, Pushkin): an analysis of the poem. To whom and to whom is it dedicated?

In this article we will consider the work "October 19, 1825" (Pushkin). The analysis of the poem will help you understand its main features.

First of all, it is necessary to say a few words about the meaning of the date in its title. What is this date - October 19, 1825? Pushkin, whose poem we will analyze , in 1817 completed his studies at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

His friends-lyceists at a farewell ball decided that every year on October 19 they would gather together and recall the years of youth on the anniversary of the founding of the educational institution, the graduates of which they have become. Thus, this date was very important for the poet. Indeed, exactly 14 years ago, on October 19, 1811, the opening of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was held.

Where was on October 19 1825 Pushkin

The analysis of the poem will continue with a story about where A.S. Pushkin on the next anniversary of the foundation of the Lyceum. It should be noted that for many years the tradition of meetings was strictly observed, despite the fact that it was not easy to get together because life was scattered around the world by former lyceum students. In 1825 Alexander Sergeevich, exiled to the family estate Mikhailovskoye for his freethinking and disrespect for the tsar, could not take part in the meeting of the graduates. Nevertheless, he sent a poetic letter to his comrades. This letter was solemnly read out to everyone present at the meeting. Pushkin by this time was already known as one of the most audacious and talented poets of our time. However, this did not prevent Alexander Sergeevich from treating with deep respect his friends, though not the outstanding artists of the word, but who certainly possessed great literary abilities.

Memories of comrades from the Lyceum

In a poem titled "October 19, 1825" A. Pushkin remembered all those with whom he had to share all the sorrows and joys during the 6 years of study at the Lyceum. The poet noted with regret that many of his faithful comrades were already dead. Others could not join the meeting for various reasons, and they were not among those who feast on that day "on the banks of the Neva", as noted in the work "October 19, 1825" Pushkin. An analysis of the poem shows that Alexander Sergeyevich finds an excuse for them. He notes that the fate often presents surprises to his daughters. These surprises must be taken with understanding, if not with gratitude.

The intimacy of the lyceum students

Alexander Sergeyevich notes that he drinks alone on this day, giving his friends respect. He still remembers and loves them, and his companions pay reciprocity to the poet. The author exclaims: "My friends, our union is beautiful!". So he argues that the spiritual intimacy that arose between lyceum students and preserved so far, is not capable of destroying any twists of fate. At the same time, Alexander Sergeyevich expresses gratitude to his friends for the fact that they, despite their common sense, visited the poet, neglecting public opinion, to the detriment of their reputation. Being in exile, the poet writes that he "hugged" here three of his comrades. It was these meetings of Alexander Sergeevich with Delvig, Gorchakov and Pushchin that made him treat the blows of fate more philosophically. Their support was very important for Pushkin, who did not give up what he considered his vocation. The poet continued to create.

Positive sides of the link

Long conversations with lyceum friends pushed Alexander Sergeyevich to the idea that creativity "does not tolerate fuss." That is why Pushkin began to treat forced confinement with some measure of gratitude and irony. After all, the poet had an excellent opportunity to devote all his free time to rethinking life and work. Pushkin in Mikhailovsky created many beautiful works that entered the golden fund of Russian literature.

Predictions of Pushkin

The poet, addressing his friends from the Lyceum, predicts that in a year he will be able to raise a glass of wine with them to mark on October 19. And indeed, this prophecy has come true. A phrase that a year later at the table will be much smaller than graduates, also became prophetic.

Two months after the creation of Pushkin's poem "October 19, 1825" there was an uprising of the Decembrists. It radically changed the life of many of Lyceum's comrades Alexander Sergeevich. As if foreseeing this, the poet addresses those of them who are destined for exile and penal servitude. He calls on them to remember "us and the days of connections". Alexander Sergeevich believes that this "sad joy", which they will find in memories, will allow them to mentally raise glasses in order to proclaim a toast for male friendship. So they can spend at least one day in harmony and harmony with a cruel world, just as Pushkin spent it "without grief and cares."

Means of expressiveness in a poem

The work of interest is written iambic. The main feature in its construction is the use of complex sentences by the author. There are many exclamation marks in the text. This shows the emotional state of Alexander Sergeevich. In addition, it can find rhetorical questions related to the author's reflections on the fate of his comrades. In this poem, as in all other works of Pushkin, there are metaphors, epithets and personifications.

Finally

Concluding the analysis of the poem "October 19, 1825" (Pushkin), we note that the memories of the Lyceum were forever remembered by Alexander Sergeevich. He considered him the cradle of free thinking, a "lyceum republic", which rallied his "comrades" in the "holy brotherhood." Pushkin's poem is warmed by great tenderness, sincere love for friends. When a poet talks about his loneliness in exile, when he remembers Korsakov, who died in Italy, his courage sounds in his poems. The whole work is a hymn to friendship.

Of course, we conducted only a brief analysis of the poem "October 19, 1825". Pushkin is a great poet, an outstanding master of the word. In each of his works you can find interesting artistic features. We suggest you conduct an analysis of A.S. Pushkin "October 19, 1825". Surely you can supplement the analysis of this work, presented in our article. An analysis of Pushkin's poem "October 19, 1825" allows a better understanding of the life and inner world of the poet.