Obstructive bronchitis in infants: symptoms and treatment. Preparations for bronchitis in children

None of the parents would like to see their favorite child with a temperature, a cough and a stuffy nose. And, of course, there is nothing worse than a sick child who experiences difficulties not only with exhalation, but also with inhalation. It is these problems that cause obstructive bronchitis in infants. What is this disease? What are its symptoms? And how to treat?

What is children's obstructive bronchitis?

Bronchitis with obstruction is an unpleasant ailment associated with the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi, which prevents the free passage of air during breathing. About this state, as a rule, they say "neither to inhale, nor to exhale".

There is bronchitis usually on the background of other viral or bacteriological diseases. Directly the same ailment with viruses is not connected.

Causes of the disease

Obstructive bronchitis in infants can occur for various reasons. However, as doctors say, most often it is a consequence of ARVI or allergic reaction. It also occurs with frequent attacks of bronchial asthma, as well as with a tumor in the region of the bronchi and with a burn of the mucosa.

And, of course, among the causes of the disease can be identified as follows:

• Weakened by the viruses immune system;
• Propensity to allergies;
• Presence of a sensitive respiratory system.

In addition, obstructive bronchitis in infants can occur when the body is undercooled and even during the process of teething.

Who can get obstructive bronchitis?

Anyone can get bronchitis with obstruction. To a greater extent, this disease affects infants, who are on artificial feeding, kids, whose family has children-schoolchildren. Allergy sufferers, asthmatics, and children who have recently undergone viral and respiratory illnesses are at risk.

Obstructive bronchitis: signs

With bronchitis of this type, babies may experience dry mouth, pale skin. The baby loses appetite, eats less and almost does not drink, becomes capricious and restless. The temperature with this form of bronchitis can be spasmodic (it ranges from 37 to 40 ° C).

Obstructive bronchitis in infants is difficult to confuse with other varieties of bronchitis, as it is characterized by the presence of dry cough with wheezing and even whistles. In this case, cough is paroxysmal. It is accompanied by the presence of shortness of breath and whistling or gurgling sounds in the respiratory organs of the baby. During illness the child coughs after almost every breath he has made.

How does the disease develop in infants?

The most problematic is the ailment in children for up to a year, as they do not have the opportunity to talk about their health and share problems with adults. It begins with a general weakness. The baby becomes listless and irritable. Then, cough and runny nose appear. And cough - dry, and the mucus from the nose - abundant.

As a result of the illness, the child coughs up, especially at night. Obstructive bronchitis (its symptoms can be found in our article) leads to problems with breathing. The kid can not clear his throat and suffers from shortness of breath. After about 2-3 days, the cough becomes more moist and "sticky".

This is due to the allocation of sputum and the transition of the disease to a new stage. In this case, according to the status of excretions, an experienced doctor will easily determine the form of the disease and prescribe the right treatment. For example, the acute stage of the disease lasts only 5-6 days. Its distinctive feature is the allocation of a transparent thick substance when the baby coughs.

If the diagnosis was not made on time and wrong, or the parents decided to seriously engage in self-treatment, then a baby (2 months and older) who contract bronchitis will be in real danger. The fact is that with obstruction, edema of the bronchi and larynx is possible (this is due to poor bronchial patency), it is possible to change the color of the skin of the lips and fingers of the baby (they acquire a distinct blue color).

First aid for obstructive bronchitis

It is best not to admit obstructive bronchitis. Komarovsky believes that it is realistic to do if timely treatment of acute respiratory disease, allergies and get rid of other possible stimuli that contribute to the appearance of obstruction.

If it happened that the baby was sick, then, according to Dr. Komarovsky, you should not self-medicate. This is dangerous and in this case inefficient. What can you do at home to parents who have a baby?

If your baby (2 months and older) has got bronchitis with obstruction, you can use ionizers of air, salt lamps, as well as inhalers and nebulizers to facilitate his breathing. These devices are best used in conjunction with medicinal mixtures, which include salbutamol or glucocorticoid hormones.

For example, during inhalation, you can use such drugs as "Fliksotid" and "Ventolin". The main advantage of using such remedies is the effect immediately after the first inhalation. The child becomes easier to breathe, there comes a temporary improvement in well-being.

How to treat obstructive bronchitis?

To treat obstructive bronchitis, Komarovsky believes it is necessary from the first days of the disease (at the first signs). This, according to the doctor, will help stop the inflammatory process and avoid possible complications. Therefore, immediately it is worth talking to a doctor. What does the doctor usually prescribe?

As a rule, before making a final diagnosis and prescribing treatment, a specialist examines the patient and learns the real cause of the illness. For example, if bronchitis was caused by an allergic reaction, then it is worth to drink antihistamines, which the doctor will appoint.

If the disease is caused by acute respiratory disease, then the baby is treated for viral diseases, etc. In a word, it is this treatment that provides for obstructive bronchitis. The medical history often describes the treatment of patients using antibiotics. This is necessary, as doctors say, to get rid of harmful bacteria that can cause inflammation of the lungs in a baby.

What drugs are used to treat bronchitis?

Depending on the age of the baby, as well as the complexity of the form of the disease, his parents are offered to undergo in-patient treatment. In particular, this method of healing is strongly recommended for children who have obstruction complicated by other symptoms. For example, it can significantly complicate obstructive bronchitis temperature, respiratory failure and pneumonia.

As a medicine, a small patient is usually prescribed bronchodilators. Such drugs contribute to the expansion of the bronchi, which leads to a general relief from obstruction and relief of breathing. For example, it can be such drugs in the form of sweet syrups, like "Salmeterol", "Ascoril", "Clenbuterol" and others.

Relieve from problems with obstruction and solutions for inhalation, for example, "Berodual." Children after the year can use inhalers-aerosols, for example, "Salbutamol" or "Berodual." It is these tools that offer pediatric pediatrics. Obstructive bronchitis also involves the use of antispasmodics that help to relieve spasms from the bronchi. Such drugs are "No-shpa", "Drotaverin" or "Papaverin" and others.

To get rid of excessive sputum and mucous secretions, it is best to use mukoregulatory drugs. It can be, for example, "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene". Children with allergies may be prescribed antihistamines: Zodak, Parlazin and others.

What procedures are used to treat bronchitis?

In addition to drugs and inhalations, in the treatment of bronchitis with obstruction, it is recommended to use a so-called drainage, or drainage massage. It is performed by one of the parents and affects the areas of the neck, chest area and the back of the baby. It is made with neat, smooth movements, similar to rocking. To do this, the hands must be folded down by the boat, put the baby on the pillow with the tummy and perform massage movements for 10-15 minutes.

Such a massage helps to facilitate spitting and improves the body's defense processes. In severe stages of bronchitis also prescribed hormone therapy, for example, in the form of medications for inhalation. Physiotherapy is usually not prescribed in the early stages of the disease. However, when after a certain treatment it is possible to get rid of obstruction, the pediatrician can prescribe electrophoresis or UHF.

Do bronchitis treat obstruction with folk methods?

Sometimes used to treat a disease such as bronchitis obstructive, folk remedies. For example, for this purpose, decoctions of the root of spring primrose, elecampane, black radish with honey, onions with honey, etc. In most cases, all broths have an expectorant effect and facilitate the breathing of the baby.

However, it is better to take such medications after consulting with the pediatrician, since an unexpected allergic reaction may occur or the moment in determining the stage of the disease will be missed.

Summary: The treatment of a baby is an important and serious process. Therefore, it is better to coordinate all your actions with specialists!