Maikop - where is it? The city of Maikop. The capital of the Republic of Adygea

Almost in all cases, Maikop's description begins with a dry statement that this city is the administrative center of Adygea, one of the North Caucasian republics. At first glance, it does not stand out among other cities located in the Krasnodar Territory. Therefore, many do not know about Maykop, where it is and what people live there.

History of Maikop and Adyghe people

The officially recognized date of foundation of Maykop is 1857. At first, the Russian military built a fortification, fulfilling important strategic tasks in the North Caucasus region. Although in reality the history of the city exceeds 5 thousand years.

The roots of the Circassian people go far into history, which not every contemporary realizes. The territory of Adygea from the 7th to the 10th centuries served as one of the links of the trade chain of the thousand-kilometer Great Silk Road that connects the East and the West.

In historical sources one fact is discovered, dating from the 12th century. It can be regarded as almost the very first mention of the North Caucasian people. Through the slave markets of Adygea, people entered Egypt, where they lived as slaves. Of the Adygeyan men, the Mamluks were created - the elite troops of the Sultan. In the middle of XIII the higher military ranks of the Mamluks organized a coup in Egypt, as a result of which the power passed to the Circassian dynasty. Many changes suffered Adygea. The republic belonged to many, but nevertheless has not lost its color.

Development after the XVI century

In the middle of the XVI century on the Taman Peninsula (modern Kuban), the city of Temryuk emerged. The name is associated with the name of the founder, i.e. Prince Kabardin Temryuk Idarov. The following year, Tsar Ivan the Terrible married his daughter to his wife. The result of such a marriage was Taman's entry into the Russian kingdom.

Among the Russian high-ranking officials, including the military, there were many people from Adygea, whose role in the development of the country during the XV-XVII centuries is difficult to overestimate. Their generals fought heroically, defending the honor of Russia on the battlefields.

The war that broke out in the Caucasus between the Russians and Circassians forced the indigenous population to abandon their native lands massively, to seek refuge in the neighboring empire of the Ottoman Turks. Adygea is a strong and self-willed republic, so the people were not going to give up just like that.

Near the modern Adyghe capital, there are about seventy unique objects of historical value. Among them are many famous barrows. As a result of a careful study of the burial mound called Oshad (1897), a large number of artifacts were discovered. Ancient ornaments of gold and silver, found on the site of the excavations, later became exhibits of the Hermitage collection "Gold of the Kuban".

How to get to Maikop from Moscow by plane?

To get to Maikop from Moscow, it is necessary to overcome 1670 km. The northern capital with the city is divided even further by a distance of 2349 km. If anyone wants to visit Maykop (the map of Russia will help to estimate the mileage), one should not rely on air transport, since there is no direct air communication with the city. There are several options.

Using one of the flights of airlines servicing the airports of the capital (Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo or Vnukovo), you need to fly to Krasnodar. From there, as they say, it's a stone's throw away. Only some 160 km. In Krasnodar there is a stop of fixed-route taxis "Airport". Route number 53 will take you to the station "Bus Station". In total, the journey will take four and a half hours. Most Russian citizens do not know about Maykop. "Where is it?" - a frequent question asked by residents of the Moscow region.

To Maykop by overland transport

The railway connects both capitals only with Krasnodar. Having bought a ticket for a long-distance train, you need to go to the Krasnodar-1 station. Next, you need a transfer to bus number 45, which will bring to the stop "Central Square". If everything goes well, there will not be congestion and traffic jams in the second stage, then the passenger will arrive to the city of Maykop from the Moscow railway station in almost 23 hours. Very hospitable all of Adygea. G. Maikop is famous for its traditions and rituals.

Many prefer a trip by bus because of the lack of transplants. If you are lucky enough to buy a ticket for one of the two Moscow-Cherkessk flights, which every day run buses from the Moscow metro station "Krasnogvardeyskaya", then the destination "Maikop. Bus station "can be reached after 22 hours and 40 minutes. The services of passengers are also provided by the Moscow-Maykop flight. For this it will be necessary to drive up to the shopping center "Moscow".

Traveling by car is not only the most interesting, but also the most convenient. Maikop is run by the M4 "Don" road. Although it will take almost a day, but along the route you can get acquainted with the sights of Novomoskovsk, Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don. The route will be more informative if you choose an alternative route passing through the regional historical centers of Ryazan, Tambov, Borisoglebsk. Going to Maikop, where it is, it is necessary to determine immediately, so as not to get into an embarrassing situation.

Sights of Maikop

"Valley of wild apple trees" - this is how the literal translation of the name of the locality from the language of the Adygs sounds. In its meaning, the sense of how beautiful and varied the region is laid. The city of Maikop is fragrant with the splendor of flowers, green plantations. From the windows of houses on a clear day you can admire the mountain scenery with snow-capped peaks.

In the city there are facilities that can not be visited. Among them is the city park. Here, not only children, but adults have the opportunity to swim in the pools, which is very handy. After all, the White River, on whose banks the capital of Adygea is located, is not suitable for mass swimming because of the constantly very cold water in it.

Nature and hospitals

A lot of places of interest created by nature are in the vicinity of Maikop. During the excursions, tourists admire the indescribable beauty of waterfalls, grandiose dolmens, visit caves, mountain plateaus, archaeological sites , etc.

The village of Pobeda is famous for its beautiful sanatorium with balneological procedures, located near recreation centers. Mountains attract alpinists and paragliders, and mountain rivers are extreme sports fans, which are usually called rafting. In addition, it is impossible to convey in words how pure and healing is the air of the Caucasian mountains! You will undoubtedly like Maykop. Where it is and in what part of Russia is, now you represent.