Krasnovishersk, Perm region: sights, their photos and history

Krasnovishersk (Perm Region) is a small town located in the north-eastern part of the region.

City on the edge

Krasnovishersk (Perm Krai) was a small but promising city in Soviet times. He worked in a pulp and paper mill, mined diamonds, oil, and many other industries. Unfortunately, now all large enterprises are declared bankrupt. Work in the city at large enterprises there. The city of Krasnovishersk (Perm Krai) is included in the federal program for the development of single-industry cities in Russia.

The development of ecotourism has breathed new life into the life of the city. Here on vacation Krasnovishersk (Perm region) tourists from all over the region come.

City `s history

In this part of the Permsky Krai people from time immemorial settled. On the site of the city in the XIX century was the village of Vizhaikha. Nearby, rich deposits of iron ore were discovered. In 1894-97, the Russian-French joint-stock company built a metallurgical plant here. But the ore deposits were quickly depleted, and the plant was closed.

With the advent of Soviet power in this area, it was decided to build a pulp and paper mill. Moreover, everything needed for production was available: both the forest and the river. They built up the forces of prisoners who served time in the 4 section of the Solovki camp, which was opened here in 1926. And in 1929 the camp was renamed into Visher and became a separate unit.

July 2, 1942 Krasnovishersk officially received the status of the city. Now here live about 17 thousand people.

City Attractions

Despite its modest size, the town has several attractions, which are worth a look at the visiting tourist.

The monument to writer Varlam Shalamov, located in the center of the city. The disgraced writer was serving his first term in these places. They are described in his famous novel "Vishera". The terrible events, which are the narrative in the novel, are still not forgotten by the inhabitants of the city. There is no trace left of the camp now. The monument is a memorial plaque on a stone. It was installed in 2007 to the 100th anniversary of the writer.

The ethnographic park "Vishera-port" is located in the open air in the city park. Here visitors can see the real Russian and Komi-Yazvin huts. Komi-Yazvintsy - a small nation of Russia, whose number does not exceed two thousand people, and by state standards, it is not a separate ethnic group. Only in Krasnovishersk you can get acquainted with the culture and way of life of this nation. Local activists of the museum business recreate the real Russian rook as a sign that in ancient times it was Vishera that was the way to Siberia.

The fountain "Vetlan, Pole and Vishera" was opened not so long ago. It is a sculptural composition of two male and female figures. The fountain embodied an ancient legend, without which no ancient city can do. According to legend, lived in these parts of the two heroes - Polyud and Vetlan, who were best friends, until they met the beautiful Wisher. Both fell in love with the girl, but only she could not choose one. The duel of equal heroes did not give any result, and they froze in stone. And Vishera rushed from grief and anguish between them and turned into a river. Since then, and flows a stormy river between two huge stones, and on the shore near that place stands Krasnovishersk. The Perm region is rich in legends and legends.

Museums and nature reserve

Local History Museum. Here visitors will be offered a rich exposition about the history of the region, a metallurgical plant, the extraction of diamonds and oil. Did not pass around here and the tragic pages of the history of Vishlag, one of the halls is completely dedicated to it. One of the walls is a wall of a camp barque. Here you can see archival documents, photographs and personal belongings of prisoners. And next to it there is a hall dedicated to the memory of Shalamov.

Museum of Nature of the Visher Nature Reserve. The reserve itself is located in the northeast of the region, and it is rather problematic to get there. But for nature lovers in Krasnovishersk there is a museum where they tell in detail about the history of the reserve, its flora and fauna. Visitors can see stuffed birds and animals, herbariums growing in the reserve of plants. And next to the museum there is a small plot on which plants grown from the territory of the reserve are grown, a sort of reserve in miniature.

Picturesque surroundings

All the most famous sights for the sake of which people go to Krasnovishersk are outside the city. This is a unique place with a dense taiga, rugged rivers, steep cliffs and picturesque mountains. Virtually untouched by nature, nature with the purest air and clear water. In recent years, more and more adherents of ecotourism visit Krasnovishersk. Perm Region, a photo with the kinds of which are surely spread on the Internet and amateurs, and professional photographers, conquers at first sight.

The river Vishera is very beautiful in itself. In addition, during the 415 km of its current, stunning landscapes of virgin nature open. In the people it is called the Diamond River, because near it a deposit of the hardest mineral was developed. And in the river itself you can find precious crystals. Rafting on this river can take up to a week of time and is ideal for fans of outdoor activities. Rafting starts from Krasnovishersk, and you can swim up to the reserve, which is upstream.

The Vetlan Rock is located 3 km from Krasnovishersk on the left bank of the river. You can get there on foot. Not so long ago for the convenience of tourists was built a wooden staircase from the foot to the top. From the cliff there is a stunning view of the surroundings, the town, the channel of Vishera with a chain of created islands of islets. These islands were needed for the convenience of rafting the forest along the rushing river.

Stone Small Vetlan is a little smaller and is located just north of Vetlan. From it, too, you can admire the surrounding beauty. And this stone is known for its huge grotto.

Polyud stone is the westernmost Ural peak. Its height is 517 m. The mountain is heavily overgrown with forest, but the rocky peaks attract extremals.

The road leads to the top, along which you can drive an SUV. But the northern slope is steep and steep - a paradise for fans of mountaineering. To get to Polyudov stone from Krasnovishersk, you need to cross Vyshera to the village of Bahari. On the top of the stone you can find the imprint of the leg of the epic hero Pole.

Vishersky Reserve occupies 1.5% of the territory of the Perm Territory. The territory is huge. In the season, from April to October, the entrance to the reserve is open by special passes. But the way to it is not close and rather complicated. Here you can fly by helicopter or drive a cross-country vehicle along the highway from Krasnovishersk (Perm region) to the village of Vaja, and then across the river by boat to the gates of the reserve. Now many tour operators organize excursions to the reserve, and if you want, you can get there with a group of tourists.

How to come to Krasnovishersk

The outskirts of the region is Krasnovishersk. The Perm region is vast and beautiful, but sparsely populated. From Krasnovishersk to the north of the settlements there is no more. And you can get to the city only by road on the asphalt road from Solikamsk, the length of 100 km. Earlier in the city there was an airport, but now it is closed. Railway communication Krasnovishersk does not. The nearest station is in Solikamsk. In addition to private transport, you can get here by bus. 4 times a day he walks from Solikamsk, the journey takes about 2 hours. And the same number of flights to Perm, but there to go about 6 hours.

Where visitors will stay

Krasnovishersk (Perm region) has several hotels. The city has a cafe where you can eat delicious. For tourists arriving in groups, there is a recreation center in Krasnovishersk. The Perm region is famous for its nature and tourist routes of varying complexity. At present, this sphere is the most promising and developing one. In the area, many recreation centers are opened with rental of tourist equipment.

Climatic conditions

The weather near Krasnovishersk is quite severe. Even in the summer months, the average daily temperature does not rise above 18 ° C, and the average annual temperature is -0.3 ° C. In the hottest month of July, the hot weather can last for a week. Krasnovishersk of the Perm Krai to spend the weekend means to get to an amazing place, to gain sensations and adrenaline for the whole year.