Kazakhstan. Climate and weather. Features of Kazakhstan's climate

Kazakhstan is located in the central part of Eurasia. It is located in both Asia and Europe. In its length, the country ranks second among the CIS territories and the ninth in the world. It borders Kazakhstan at once with several countries: Russia (in the north and west), Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (in the south) and China (in the east).

The state is divided into 14 regions and 2 large centers. The largest cities are Astana and Almaty. Of particular importance is the city of Baikonur, which is rented by the Russian Federation until 2050.

Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed. The official languages are Russian and Kazakh. In the form of government, the state is a presidential republic. Currency - tenge.

General characteristics of the climate

It is often asked about the climate in Kazakhstan. It has very distinct features of a sharply continental zone. In January, the temperature ranges from -19 to +1 degrees, depending on the location. In July, the average indicators are +17 ... +31 ^о . The summer period is accompanied by very dry weather; In some areas the temperature can reach the mark of +50 degrees. Winter is almost snowless and quite cold - the maximum figure that was recorded is -58 ^oh .

Climate-forming factors and the climate of Kazakhstan allow to grow more than 6 thousand species of plants here. In this area, water representatives of the flora can also exist, but they are the least. In the territory of the state, the apple tree of Sivers grows, which is recognized as the ancestor of modern species of this fruit. It is mainly located only in Kazakhstan, which means that it is the local climate that is suitable for a full-fledged life.

clothing

Weather and climate in Kazakhstan are very predictable, so you can give some advice on choosing clothes. In winter it is best to wear warm shoes, sweaters and down jackets. Do not forget about hats, scarves and mittens (gloves), since without them it will be hard. The weather is severe this season, and you can not do without additional protection.

Constant winds - so you can characterize the summer of Kazakhstan. The climate constantly contributes to raising sand in the atmosphere. Therefore, you need to take care of umbrellas, glasses or special raincoats.

Spring and autumn bring a constant and sharp change in temperature to a person's life. It should be understood that at night it will drop by a lot of degrees, so shorts and a T-shirt are better to change for something warmer.

Seasons

Due to the fact that Kazakhstan, whose climate is continental, is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, it's easy to guess that dryness is the second name of the weather in this region. The state is famous for its long and large-scale sand storms, which mainly occur in the north. The sky is rarely tightened by clouds in the cold season, and in the warm.

Winter can be safely experienced because of the minimum amount of precipitation. In the east, strong winds often blow - the only negative of this period. Features of the climate of Kazakhstan consist in almost complete absence of snow, although the temperature is able to "please" with too low marks. They can be explained by cold air masses. Snow, if it falls out, does not differ in huge snowdrifts.

If the southern winds come from Iran, then you can meet the spring. As a rule, they are delayed only in the southern part of Kazakhstan. In May and June, moving air currents are rare here. July is characterized by pernicious dry weather, which destroys huge stocks of rural products.

Autumn is fairly short, because in November it may snow, and the temperature will drop to -10 ^o .

Climate-forming factors and climate peculiarities of Kazakhstan

The climate in Kazakhstan depends on several factors:

• Atmospheric circulation. The oceanic masses of air pass too quickly to the territory of the state (in just 3 days).
• Solar radiation. It is so large that it exceeds 2 thousand hours. At the same time, this figure is much larger than that shown by Moscow, being with Kazakhstan at the same latitude. This is due to a lower level of cloud cover.

The climate is influenced by other VMs, except those that come from the ocean. Wet temperate masses bring a thaw in the spring and cold in winter. A cloud can cause precipitation. Arctic VMs contribute to severe deterioration of climatic conditions. And the tropical masses renew the regime of hot summer without a drop of rain. Here is such an amazing Kazakhstan, whose climate is diverse.

Precipitation

Most of the precipitation falls almost at the same time of the year - in spring and summer. The driest months are July and August. The longest period, which was not accompanied by rain, was the last month of the summer of 2012. The rain did not last 30 days. Every season, rainfall makes people happy only in the mountainous regions of the country. Kazakhstan, whose climate can cause jute, is often covered with ice. It is because of this that the mass death of animals begins, because the grass is covered with frozen water - there is no food. Snow falls least in the south and south-west. Record highs can be seen in the north.

Astana

Astana is the capital of such a large state as Kazakhstan. The climate of this city is very interesting. The average annual temperature is not more than 4 degrees. In the world, this capital is recognized as the second in its cold weather. It is explained by the distant location from the ocean, which means that warm air masses are a rarity. The maximum temperature in the summer is 20 ^o above zero. Most often this mark occurs in July. The wind speed (in meters per second) is 3.8.