Karo-Kann's defense: history, application, varieties

For an interesting and rich chess game, both beginners and professionals need to master a lot of elementary and more sophisticated techniques. The key to the successful completion of the party, which implies a win, is the right balance and mobilization of forces at the very beginning of the game, the so-called debut.

Defense of the Caro-Cann is one of the most effective types of debut. This kind of alignment of forces was first applied in the 19th century by the Englishman Horatio Caro and the Austrian Marcus Cann. The latter was able to defeat the then world champion in just seventeen steps, using this technique.

The main principles of this type of protection

The fundamental principles of the protection of Karo-Kann are:

• Security of the king;
• Control of the central part;
• Rapid development of figures;
• Resistance to the aspirations of the opponent.

When playing chess, the defense of Caro-Cann is a character of a half-open debut, which makes it more advantageous for Black, giving them more opportunities for counterplay. The most common beginning of the game of defense chess Karo-Cann is based on the course of e2-e4 c7-c6.

The defense in question allows Black to capture the main line in the opening, thereby gaining an advantage at the end of the game.

Types of protection

There are 6 popular varieties of Karo-Cann protection for blacks:

• The Panov Method. VN Panov is a champion of Moscow, the author of books devoted to debut theories.
• Closed circuit.
• The Nimtsovic system. A.I. Nimtsovic is an outstanding chess player, an applicant for the championship in the early 20th century.
• Standard tactics.
• The Petrosian-Smyslov system. V.V. Smyslov is the world champion number seven in chess of the middle of the 20th century, a three-time champion of Moscow, the author of books on chess theories.
• Trap in the opening.

Most of these methods are transferred to French defense during the game . The defense of Karo-Kann is not an aggressive method, but it provides reliable protection, which helps blacks at the end of the game.

Anatoly Karpov and his defense of Karo-Cannes

This technique is often used by players of positional style. He showed his effectiveness in parties with the participation of such champions as Capablanca, Botvinnik, Petrosyan. It is the favorite reception of the world chess champion Anatoly Karpov.

Anatoly Karpov even issued a book with the great title "Learn to play defense of Karo-Kann", which understands the fifty most interesting games of recent times, played using this tactic. Many of these games, played at the end of the 20th century, influenced the development and development of this debut.

The protection of Karo-Kann for black provides for the reliability of the position in the center, at which the diagonal h3-c8 is preserved for its elephant. This tactic does not allow to simplify the game, and the game is being played dynamically. Black can also fight at the same pace to further capture the initiative.

Thus, the beginning of the party in the form of Karo-Kann's defense is an effective debut, especially from the point of view of Blacks. If you master this strategy, the number of your chess victories will increase.