Jesus Christ is a nationality. Mother and Father of Jesus Christ

The Orthodox Jews of Jerusalem were implacable in their hostility to the teachings of Christ. Does this mean that Jesus was not a Jew? Is it ethical to question the virgin birth of the Virgin Mary?

The Son of Man was often called Jesus Christ. Nationality Parents, according to the conclusion of the theologians, will shed light on the Savior's belonging to one or another ethnic group.

Following the Bible, all of humanity came from Adam. Later people divided themselves into races, nationalities. Yes, and Christ in life, given the Gospels of the Apostles, did not comment on his nationality.

The Birth of Christ

The land of Judea, where Jesus Christ was born, the Son of God, was a province of Rome in those days. The Emperor Augustus ordered a census of the population. He wanted to find out how many inhabitants in each of the cities of Judea.

Mary and Joseph, the parents of Christ, lived in the city of Nazareth. But they had to return to their homeland of ancestors, in Bethlehem, to put their names on the lists. Once in Bethlehem, the couple could not find shelter - so many people came to the census. They decided to stop outside the city, in a cave that served as a refuge for shepherds during a bad weather.

At night Mary gave birth to a son. Wrapping the baby in diapers, she laid him to sleep where they put the feed for the cattle - in the nursery.

Shepherds learned about the birth of the Messiah. They grazed flocks in the vicinity of Bethlehem, when the angel appeared to them. He said that the savior of mankind was born. This is a joy for all people, and the sign for the identification of the baby will be that he lies in the manger.

The shepherds immediately went to Bethlehem and came upon a cave in which they saw the future Savior. They told Mary and Joseph about the words of the angel. On the 8th day the spouses gave the name to the child - Jesus, which means "savior" or "God saves."

Was Jesus Christ the Jew? Nationality by father or mother was determined at that time?

Star of Bethlehem

That very night, when Christ was born, a bright, unusual star appeared in the sky. The Magi, who studied the movements of celestial bodies, followed her. They knew that the appearance of such a star speaks of the birth of the Messiah.

The Magi began their journey from the eastern country (Babylonia or Persia). The star, moving across the sky, pointed the way to the sages.

Meanwhile, the numerous people who came to Bethlehem for the census, broke up. And the parents of Jesus returned to the city. Above the place where the baby was, the star stopped, and the Magi came into the house to give gifts to the future Messiah.

They offered gold as a tribute to the future king. They gave incense as God (incense was used in worship at that time). And myrrh (fragrant oil, which rubbed the dead), as a mortal man.

King Herod

The local king Herod the Great, who submitted to Rome, knew about the great prophecy - a bright star in the sky marks the birth of a new king of the Jews. He called for the Magi, the priests, the soothsayers. Herod wanted to know where the infant-Messiah was.

False speech, cunning, he tried to find out the whereabouts of Christ. Unable to answer, King Herod planned to exterminate all the babies in the district. 14,000 children under the age of 2 were killed in Bethlehem and its environs.

However, ancient historians, including Josephus Flavius, do not mention this bloody event. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the number of killed children was much less.

It is believed that after such villainy the wrath of God punished the king. He died a painful death, eaten by worms alive in his magnificent palace. After his terrible death, power passed to the three sons of Herod. The lands were also divided. The regions of Perea and Galilee went to Herod the Younger. In these lands for about 30 years, Christ lived his life.

Herod Antipas, the Tetrarch of Galilee, for the sake of his wife, Herodias, beheaded John the Baptist. The sons of Herod the Great did not receive the royal title. Judah was ruled by the Roman procurator. He was subject to Herod Antipas and other local rulers.

Mother of the Savior

The parents of the Virgin Mary were childless for a long time. At that time it was considered a sin, such a union was a sign of God's wrath.

Joachim and Anna lived in the city of Nazareth. They prayed and believed that they would have a child. After decades, an angel appeared to them and proclaimed that the spouses would soon become parents.

According to legend, the Virgin Mary was born on September 21. Happy parents swore that this child will belong to God. Until the age of 14, Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, In the temple. Already from a young age she saw angels. According to legend, the archangel Gabriel was guarding and guarding the future Mother of God.

Maria's parents died by the time the Virgin had to leave the temple. The priests could not keep it. But they were sorry for the orphan as well. Then the priests betrothed her to the carpenter Joseph. He was more a guardian of the Virgin than her husband. Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, remained a virgin.

What was the nationality of the Virgin? Her parents were natives of Galilee. So, the Virgin Mary was not a Jew, but a Galilean woman. On the basis of confession, it belonged to the law of Moses. Her life in the temple also indicates the upbringing in the faith of Moses. So who was Jesus Christ? The nationality of the mother, who lived in the Pagan Galilee, remains unknown. Scythians prevailed in the mixed population of the region. It is possible that Christ inherited his image from his mother.

Father of the Savior

Theologians have long been arguing about whether Joseph should be considered the biological father of Christ. He was a fatherly man to Mary, knew that she was innocent. Therefore, the news of her pregnancy shocked the carpenter Joseph. The Law of Moses strictly punished women for adultery. Joseph had to hammer his young wife with stones.

He prayed for a long time and decided to let go of Maria, not to hold her near him. But to Joseph appeared an angel, who announced the ancient prophecy. The carpenter realized the great responsibility that lay with him for the safety of his mother and child.

Joseph is a Jew by nationality. Is it possible to consider him a biological father, if Mary had a virgin birth? Who is the father of Jesus Christ?

There is a version that the Roman soldier Pantira became the biological father of the Messiah. In addition, there is a possibility that Christ had an Aramaic origin. This assumption is due to the fact that the Savior preached the Aramaic language. However, at that time this language was spread throughout the Middle East.

The Jews of Jerusalem did not doubt that somewhere there was a real father of Jesus Christ. But all the versions are too dubious to be true.

The Appearance of Christ

The document of those times, describing the appearance of Christ, is called "Epistle of Leptule". This is a report to the Roman Senate, written by the proconsul of Palestine, Leptulus. He claims that Christ was of medium height with a noble face and good figure. He has expressive blue-green eyes. Hair, the color of a ripe walnut, combed to a straight part. The lines of the mouth and nose are impeccable. In conversation he is serious and modest. Teaches softly, friendly. In anger terrible. Sometimes he cries, but he never laughs. A face without wrinkles, calm and strong.

At the Seventh Ecumenical Council (VIII century), the official image of Jesus Christ was approved. On the icons it was necessary to write the Savior in accordance with his human form. After the Council began a painstaking work. It consisted in the reconstruction of the verbal portrait, on the basis of which the recognizable image of Jesus Christ was created.

Anthropologists claim that the iconography is not a Semitic, but a Greco-Syrian type of appearance: a thin, straight nose and deeply planted, large eyes.

In the early Christian iconography, they were able to accurately convey the individual, ethnic features of the portrait. The earliest image of Christ was found on the icon, dated the beginning of the VI century. It is kept in Sinai, in the monastery of St. Catherine. The face of the icon is similar to the canonized image of the Savior. Apparently, the early Christians reckoned Christ to the European type.

Nationality of Christ

Until now, there are people who claim that Jesus Christ is a Jew. At the same time, a huge number of works were published on the topic of non-Jewish origin of the Savior.

At the beginning of the 1st century AD, as the Hebraic scientists found out, Palestine split into 3 regions that differed in their denominational and ethnic features.

1. Judea, led by the city of Jerusalem, was populated by orthodox Jews. They obeyed the law of Moses.
2. Samaria was closer to the Mediterranean Sea. The Jews and the Samaritans were long-standing enemies. Even mixed marriages between them were forbidden. In Samaria, there were no more than 15% of the Jews of the total number of inhabitants.
3. Galilee consisted of a mixed population, some of whom remained faithful to Judaism.

Some theologians claim that the typical Jew was Jesus Christ. His nationality can not be questioned, since he did not deny the entire system of Judaism. But I did not agree with some of the postulates of the Mosaic Law. Then why did Christ so calmly react to the fact that the Jews of Jerusalem called him a Samaritan? This word was an insult to a true Jew.

God or man?

So who is right? Those who claim that Jesus Christ is God? But then what nationality can be demanded of God? He is beyond ethnicity. If God is the basis of everything that exists, including people, one can not speak of nationality in general.

And if Jesus Christ is a man? Who is his biological father? Why did he receive the Greek name Christ, which means "anointed"?

Jesus never claimed to be God. But he is not a man in the ordinary sense of the word. His dual nature was to acquire the human body and the divine essence within this body. Therefore, how a man Christ could feel hunger, pain, anger. And as a vessel of God - to work miracles, filling the space around with love. Christ said that he does not heal from himself, but only with the help of the Divine gift.

Jesus worshiped and prayed to the Father. He completely subordinated himself to His will in the last years of his life and called upon the people to believe in the One God in heaven.

As the Son of Man he was crucified in the name of saving people. As the Son of God, he was resurrected and incarnated in the trinity of God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.

The Miracles of Jesus Christ

About 40 miracles are described in the Gospels. The first occurred in the city of Cana, where Christ was invited to the wedding with his mother and apostles. He turned water into wine.

The second miracle Christ accomplished by curing a patient whose illness lasted 38 years. The Jews of Jerusalem were embittered by the Savior - he broke the rule about the Sabbath. It was on this day that Christ worked himself (healed the sick man) and forced another to work (the sick man was carrying his own bed).

The Savior resurrected the dead girl, Lazarus and the widow's son. He healed the demoniac and tamed the storm on the Lake of Galilee. Christ filled the people with five loaves after the sermon - about 5 thousand of them gathered, not counting children and women. Walked on water, healed ten lepers and Jericho blind men.

The miracles of Jesus Christ prove his Divine essence. He had power over demons, sickness, death. But he never performed miracles for his glory or for the collection of offerings. Even during the interrogation of Herod, Christ did not show a sign as a testimony of his strength. He did not try to defend himself, but asked only sincere faith.

The Resurrection of Jesus Christ

It was the resurrection of the Savior that became the basis for a new faith - Christianity. Facts about him are reliable: they appeared at a time when eyewitnesses of events were still alive. All recorded episodes have small discrepancies, but do not contradict each other as a whole.

The empty tomb of Christ indicates that the body was taken away (enemies, friends) or Jesus rose from the dead.

If the body were taken away by the enemies, they would not fail to mock the disciples, thus stopping the new faith that was born. Friends did not believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, They were disappointed and overwhelmed by his tragic death.

An honorary Roman citizen and a Jewish historian, Josephus Flavius mentions in his book about the spread of Christianity. He confirms that on the third day Christ appeared to his living disciples.

Even modern scholars do not deny that some followers Jesus appeared after death. But they explain it with hallucinations or another phenomenon, without challenging the authenticity of the evidence.

The appearance of Christ after death, an empty tomb, and the rapid development of a new faith are proof of his resurrection. There is no known fact denying this information.

Appointment by God

Already from the first Ecumenical Councils, the church unites the human and divine nature of the Savior. He is one of the three hypostases of the One God - Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This form of Christianity was recorded and declared an official version at the Council of Nicaea (in 325), Constantinople (in 381), Ephesus (in 431) and Chalcedon (in 451).

However, the controversy about the Savior did not stop. Some Christians claimed that Jesus Christ is God. Others assured him that he was only the Son of God and completely subordinated to his will. The basic idea of the triune God is often compared to paganism. Therefore, the controversy over the nature of Christ, as well as his nationality, does not abate to this day.

The cross of Jesus Christ is the symbol of martyrdom for the redemption of the sins of men. Does the debate on the nationality of the Savior make sense if the belief in it is capable of uniting different ethnic groups? All the people on the planet are the children of God. The human nature of Christ stands above national characteristics and classifications.