Jack Russell Terrier: a description of the breed, photo and character. Pros and Cons of Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier is not the most common breed in the CIS, but every year the owners of these charming and active dogs grow larger. It was to this clever dog that he got a memorable role in the famous comedy with Jim Kerry "The Mask". In the US, these dogs have long been one of the favorite breeds, because they are convenient to keep in apartments and it's not terrible to have a family with children. And although they are not so graceful and graceful as dobermanns, they do not have the same beauty as decorative rocks, they are not as convincing as guards like a German shepherd, but they are very funny and mischievous four-legged friends, and also tireless and fearless hunters.

Jack Russell Terrier: the history of the breed

This breed of dogs is relatively young. She is only 200 years old. They brought out this type of terrier in the UK. The Jack-Russell-Terrier breed received the name of its breeder. The purpose of creating this dog was quite pragmatic - hunting. A new kind of terriers was planned as an ideal option for hikes for a fox, a hare, a raccoon and other small animals, as well as for penetrating their burrows. His task is to drive out the beast or drag it with a strong grip.

Also these dogs are effective in tracking down prey, even wild boar, show their abilities in hunting game birds, they can get shot ducks out of the water, and they are recognized masters in catching rodents that can compete even cats. And all this in an animal in the blood, which constantly boils and seethes, therefore it is necessary to teach the dog to control its instincts, directing them to another channel. Similar skills have fox terriers, but pastor John Russell strengthened the hunting qualities of his dog, mixing terrier with fighting breeds.

In the CIS Jack Russell Terrier appeared recently, around the end of the 1990's. The first national-level dog club specializing in this breed was registered in 2003. It united fans of Jack Russell Terriers, their breeders and owners. For today, with the popularity and spread of the breed, the number of nurseries and clubs has also significantly expanded. The largest part of them is concentrated in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.

What is remarkable about the Jack Russell Terrier breed? Photos of different dogs that can be seen on the network have common specific external features. Paying most attention to the development of necessary qualities, the breeder completely ignored the exterior of the new hunter. His appearance was formed as if by itself, but it looks in a special way interesting and charming.

Jack Russell Terrier - description of the breed

It is a small dog, its growth is only 25-30 cm at the withers. The constitution is distinguished by a small disproportion due to short paws. The weight of the adult standard specimen reaches a maximum of 5-6 kg. The color of the coat is predominantly white, but there may also be spots of black, red and brown. The Jack Russell Terrier breed includes three varieties that differ in the structure of the wool. So, the representatives of this breed can be smooth-wool, hard-wool or have wool with a fracture.

The body of the dog is of rectangular format, it is strong and flexible, has a deep chest and a fleshy strong neck. The head is moderately flat, broad at the temples, narrowed to the jaws. Muzzle has a clear transition from the forehead. Eyes small, dark, with attentive expression and mischievous brilliance. The breed standard Jack Russell Terrier has black pigmentation on the eyelids and nose, small erect ears with slightly tips on the auditory meatus. Jack Russell Terrier puppies with tails are born, but it is recommended to carry out cupping, although this is not a principle, solely at the request of the owner.

The nature of these dogs can also be considered their special feature. They are reliable companions, get along well with children, become attached to the owner for life, and still have mobility and playfulness. Most likely, it is the cheerful disposition that attracts so much in this breed.

Character of the dog

Indeed, they do not take away hunting enthusiasm, like courage. Cheerful, charismatic, agile, clever - these are all the main features that the Jack Russell Terrier has inherited from nature. The description of this breed can not do without a story about the internal qualities of its representatives, for which they are particularly loved. The dog is notable for its harmlessness and friendliness to people.

To the man Jack Russell Terrier, the description of the breed which includes a whole set of excellent hunting qualities, is absolutely not aggressive. That's why you can safely start it as a pet for children. In addition, that with such a friend is safe, he will be happy to make a company for outdoor games on the street. The breed of Jack Russell Terrier character is suitable for a child aged 10-12 years. He already understands his responsibility for the pet, is ready to deal with it and is able to take care of it. But the help of the parent is still required.

Jack Russell Terrier can be an excellent partner for the morning jogs. And in general this breed is very fond of sportsmen for their temper. To outsiders is wary, but not aggressive. As a watchman Jack Russell Terrier is also great. He will defend his territory day and night, despite his not particularly frightening appearance. They are real clever people in the canine world. They understand and are able to remember a lot of teams.

Disadvantages of character

An important feature of the Russell - they love to be the focus of attention always. Because they attract him as soon as they can. If they play, they will find it difficult to calm down, even after several hours. The disadvantage of the breed is also the inability to live permanently on the street. Jack Russell Terrier loves warmth, his hair is short, therefore in the cold season under our climate it freezes.

It is worth noting and the extraordinary cunning and resourcefulness of the representative of this breed. The master has to study his character in order to be more cunning. Because of the hunting temperament, the reaction to other animals can be unpredictable. Good training eliminates the problem of chasing cats, even possibly their cohabitation in the same family.

How to choose a puppy?

If you decide to acquire such a petite four-fingered friend, you are ready to give him enough attention and time, spare no effort for a joint active pastime, then you do not need to look for obstacles to your happy reunion. Before you get yourself such a dog, you need to take into account the views of the whole family, because it is not just a pet, but a new inhabitant of the house, and with a very specific character. If no one is against his appearance, it remains to choose a puppy and plunge into the worries associated with care and education.

It is best to look for a dog in a specialized nursery. Only this way you can be sure that Jack Russell Terrier puppies are purebred, healthy and meet the standards of their breed. This approach provides the opportunity to participate in exhibitions in the future. Dogs with the RKF metric are suitable for this purpose. Carefully study the pedigree of the baby. If possible, look at his parents, because when the puppy grows up, it will look like them.

Having faced the choice of when to stop at one of several options, of course, you can trust only your own feelings. But still the voice of the mind should also not be ignored. If you really like the breed of Jack Russell Terrier, the price of purebreds is quite high, try not to lose and take the choice with all seriousness. The cost of a puppy depends on its qualities, class and pedigree. With hands, the owners, you can buy yourself a dear friend even for $ 200. Prices in nurseries are higher - from 200 to 1000 y. E. The representative of the show class will cost even more - about 1300 - 1500 US dollars.

Temperament and health of the puppy

What should be the puppy Jack Russell Terrier? Description of the breed gives a clear idea of its appearance and character. Even at a young age, he should not be cowardly, withdrawn, apathetic, and even more aggressive. These qualities are not peculiar to this kind of terriers, because if you get acquainted with the puppy, you will notice their presence, it is better to abandon it and look for a more typical one by the habits. Quality puppies Jack Russell Terrier are active, curious, cheerful and playful.

We sorted out our temperament, but physical health also needs to be controlled as much as possible. Do this when you get acquainted with the dog will help with the inspection. A healthy puppy has a wet and shiny nose. Its humidity should be natural, without any excretions unusual for dogs. Wool is clean - do not hesitate to look even under the tail, to make sure that the puppy is all right with digestion and stool. Feel each tail bone to make sure there are no kinks and fractures, and also ribs - they should be even, without tubercles. Touch the stomach - in a healthy dog it is elastic. Look at the correctness of the bite and the presence of a full dentition, according to age.

Features of the content

The temperament of this dog is restless, because it needs long walks and sports loads. It is vitally important for her to expend her boiling energy somewhere. These features of the Jack Russell Terrier breed should be considered before starting a pet at home. Such a dog does not suit everyone. For people who are limited in time and prefer a quiet lifestyle, such characteristics look like minuses of the Jack Russell Terrier breed. Perhaps this is so, because in the dog's face you get a demanding and constantly scampering child. Therefore the main wish in upbringing and maintenance - this dog needs to really love and live on the same wavelength with it.

Not for the lazy created a breed of Jack Russell Terrier, the owners' reviews confirm this. Do not forget that he is a hunter in the soul and needs to satisfy his instincts. Therefore, fresh air and movement - this is the main thing that Jack-Russell-Terrier needs. Breeders say that their pets are excellent in training. A favorite activity for such a dog is to run, jump, carry objects on command, dig holes in the ground. If she does not receive such an opportunity, it is quite possible that she will start making dirty tricks at home. But to blame for this, except for himself, no one stands.

Training and education

The breed of dogs Jack Russell Terrier has a specific character, which must be brought up from an early age. Training is very important for this breed, if you do not want to get a completely independent and uncontrolled dog. For beginners, the best option is to consult a professional for recommendations. As soon as the puppy has appeared in the house, it is impossible to lose time, and to start training at once, to inculcate to it good habits and to suppress inappropriate.

Before the puppy finds a new home, his masters must prepare in advance for his move. The first thing to take care of - this is the place where a new member of the family will live. Take him to your own corner, with which you will introduce immediately and accustom gradually, daily. Also, you can not afford to buy a puppy a few toys. Let it be better to gnaw them than furniture or sneakers. Trainers also recommend avoiding games with the dog with their own hands, but only holding something that he will regard as a toy. Otherwise, he will have a habit of involuntarily biting, which will be a very unpleasant omission in the upbringing, when the puppy turns into an adult dog, and the small teeth become sharp fangs.

In general, attempts to bite need to be stopped from the very beginning. The dog must understand that the use of teeth in relation to man is unacceptable. Even if you perceive your puppy as a child, do not allow weaknesses and condescending attitude towards his puppy pranks. The fact that you can accustom him as a child will remain with him forever, you will hardly be able to re-educate. The dog must understand who is in charge of the house, and put up with it, without pretending to be the dominant role in the family.

In training, use perseverance and moderate severity. The fact that the dog can not be beaten, certainly need not say. This rule applies to all breeds. Jack Russell Terrier is very responsive to affection and praise, because applying them competently, you can achieve a lot. The main commands that the owner must teach him are "fu", "near", "to me", "sit", "place", "lie", "aport", "give". Be ready to try to evade from the execution of commands and tricks for the sake of getting a treat for "just like that." Be patient, act confidently and persistently until you achieve the results.

Features of care

The dog of this breed is very clean, and does not need special care for the coat. Only once a week, you can and less often, you need to brush it with a stiff brush. Despite the fact that the color predominates in white, the pet will not cause trouble because of contamination. Its wool has the ability to self-clean. Of course, if you go for a walk after the rain, it is possible that home will come, to put it mildly, not white. In this case, you can atone Jack Russell Terrier. In everyday life, without real need, you can limit yourself to bathing once or twice a year. To do this, use warm water and dog shampoo. It is in general an almost ideal dog for apartment maintenance in terms of hygiene, since it does not even come from the many odorous rocks.

Ears and teeth - these are the places in the regular cleaning and inspection of which the Jack Russell Terrier needs. It is recommended to use cotton buds for the ears, and for the teeth a special dog toothbrush. Many dog breeders ignore these procedures. But those who care about the health and well-being of a pet are sure to follow the advice and not be lazy to give several minutes for one to two weeks for this.

Jack Russell Terrier does not require any kind of supernatural care or nourishment. He is completely unpretentious in food, but it is important to take into account his propensity to fullness, so you need to pay attention to the diet and not allow the dog to pass. It is enough to feed her twice a day. Preferred natural food. You can use dry food, but only very high quality with a complex of vitamins and essential trace elements. If there is an opportunity to choose, then, of course, stop for natural high-grade food.

The lifespan of the terriers is about 13-16 years. But such a result can be achieved with proper care, nutrition and optimal conditions of maintenance, which are required for this breed.

Breeding

Many are interested in the question of how to breed such dogs as Jack Russell Terrier. Description of the breed gives a clear idea of how a standard individual should look and behave. Breeding makes sense if you have a classic breed representative that fully meets the requirements and characteristics that have documents from the nursery and a good pedigree. Such a bitch is able not only to become a domestic favorite, but also to bring decent profits to the owners, than to fully pay back their content.

At first glance, this is nothing complicated. In fact, such a business is quite labor-intensive and requires certain investments, time and effort. As a partner for his beauty, it is best to choose a male from a nursery or a breeding club. Breeders who work there or are composed will help with the choice of the male, and with good advice on the characteristics of the mating.

A more active breed than this one is unknown to mankind. In this compact inquisitive being, it seems as though a micromotor is concealed, which does not give a moment of peace. Jack Russell Terrier is not a simple dog. This is a real source of joy, energy and prank. He is ready to jump in and start playing at any time of the day, if only there was a company. At the same time it is not so important with whom to frolic, with a child, an adult or other dogs, at home, for a walk in the park or at the stadium. Inexhaustible energy, constant positive and restless passion for entertainment - this is what awaits the owner of Jack Russell Terrier.