Isabella Yurieva: biography and personal life

Our heroine is the queen of a gypsy romance, a talented woman, a star of the 20-40s of the last century. She is Isabella Yuryeva. Biography, personal life of singers - all this is difficult to fit on one page. After all, she lived for 100 years. There were many joyous and sad events in her life. But we can say one thing: these artists are not forgotten. The article contains a personal and creative biography of the legendary singer romance. We wish you pleasant reading!

Isabella Yurieva: biography: family and childhood

She was born on August 26 (September 7) in 1899 in Rostov-on-Don. However, the passport specifies another date - August 25 (September 7), 1902. She is from a large Jewish family. Her maiden name is Livikova. Isabella's father, Daniil Grigorievich, was a master of theatrical hats. And her mother worked as a post-graduate in a local theater.

She had three older sisters (Anya, Katya and Masha), as well as a brother. Girls have always lived amicably, were fond of music. They did not offend the only brother.

In the Livik's house concerts often took place. Daniil Grigorievich together with four daughters performed his favorite songs.

Legends and rumors

What is so different from other children Bella Livikova (she is - Isabella Yuryeva). Biography and the life story of our heroine has always caused a lot of questions. Let's dwell on this in more detail.

By family giving, the day when the girl was born, in the Rostov musical studio there was one case. Inside the piano case, a string suddenly burst. This alarming, quavering sound held in the air for a long time, causing irritation among the locals. However, later representatives of the Livik family guessed that it was a sign - a musically gifted child was born. It's about Bella. Father and mother were confident that she would become a famous actress.

Many Russian citizens born before the 1905 revolution had two birth dates (according to a new and old style). Now this seems strange to many. And what about Isabella Yuryeva? Her biography looks somewhat confusing. For most of her life, the singer claimed that she was born in 1902. However, a few years before her death, she had a frank conversation with reporters. The performer of the Roma romances confessed that her life had to be counted from 1899. How did it happen? It's simple: in 1932 the passport system was introduced in the USSR. Many citizens wanted to "rejuvenate" after removing a few years. For example, this is how the legendary actress Lyubov Orlova acted.

Abilities

Parents dreamed that their youngest daughter became a doctor. But the girl had an obvious singing talent. At some point, father and mother resigned themselves to this.

Isabella Yurieva, whose biography we are looking at, wanted someone to appreciate her talent and creative perspectives. When the girl was 16 years old, her mother took her to her friend - the violinist of the symphonic orchestra named Tsimbalist. Soon he organized Bella public audition in the city garden of Rostov. Our heroine performed three compositions - "Over the fields", "I remember I was a young man" and "On the old Kaluga road". She struck everyone with the purity and depth of her voice.

However, the audition did not go as smoothly as Bellley would have liked. During the performance of one of the songs, a mosquito flew into her mouth. She almost gasped. Isabel thought that now she can forget about the scene. But the public forgave the girl this easy hitch. The young beauty left the city garden to loud applause.

The beginning of the creative path

The 17-year-old Bella went with her mother to Petrograd. Their goal was not to get acquainted with the sights. The girl wanted to get an audition to the professor at the conservatory. At that time the elder sister of our heroine (Anna) was already a student of this institution (piano class). Specialists listened to Bella and said: "She does not need to learn. She has a naturally delivered voice. "

Since 1920, our heroine lived in Petrograd, studying with the composer and professional pianist A. Taskin. When did Bella's debut performance take place? In 1922, she appeared on the stage of the cinema "Colosseum", performed several songs. It was presented to Isabella Yuriev. The real name seemed to the girl dissonant.

Isabella Yurieva: biography, personal life

In 1925, a talented singer married. Her chosen one was a lawyer, Joseph Epstein, who took the pseudonym Joseph Arkadiev. He became the administrator of the wife. And this man showed himself as a talented author of lyrics for songs. It was Joseph who wrote the words for such hits as Bella's "Spring Song," "Your Letters," "Look Lovely," and others.

The whole couple spent the whole of 1926 in Paris. The Soviet singer of romances was able to charm the local audience. She even received a tempting offer - to perform in the famous "Olympia". But Bella agreed.

Many believe that the singer and her husband Joseph had no common children. But it is not so. After returning from Paris to Moscow, Isabella Danilovna learned about her "interesting situation". Soon the couple had a son, whom they called Vladimir. But the joy of motherhood St. George's did not last long.

In the Moscow communal flat (16 sq. M.) I had to huddle with five (sister with husband, Bella with Joseph and son). The actress had to perform at several concerts. To provide his wife with comfortable conditions, Arkadiev took his little son to his relatives in Leningrad. After some time the terrible news came from there - the boy died. He was only 1 year and 2 months old.

The singer went crazy with grief. Joseph went to the funeral of the child, but she forbade her. On this day, St. George needed to perform. She overcame herself. Bella grabbed the back of the chair. With a stony face, our heroine played one song after another. Listeners in the hall did not even guess what grief within herself she was going through. From November 1928 to 1936. Bella had a break in her creative work. And such a pause proved appropriate. After all, during this period, RAPM struggled with the gypsy in all its manifestations.

Living conditions

It was difficult for an artist to exist outside the stage. Arkadiev understood this perfectly. Therefore, he did everything to turn the everyday life of the wife into a kind of fairy tale.

In 1931, they moved from a cramped room in a communal apartment to a spacious apartment on Trekhprudny Lane. Previously, this house was inhabited by the famous poet M. Tsvetaeva.

The family gradually furnished new apartments. The husband arranged pleasant surprises for Bella. Often, waking up in the morning, the performer of romances saw on her bedside table a bouquet of flowers and a chocolate bar "Golden Label". And for the birthday of St. George's got from his wife the ring of Faberge, encrusted with diamonds.

For several years Arkadiev built a two-story dacha near Voskresensky. He himself developed the project, including 6 balconies and a huge terrace.

In the summer, Bella and Joseph rested on the Klyazma. They enjoyed the magnificent scenery, they ate fresh strawberries, rode on a boat and had picnics with friends. Yuryeva liked it all. But every day she was more and more bored on the stage. Her husband was not against her return to the stage. Arkadiev even wrote for her several new compositions - "First Ball", "If You Can, Forgive" and "Reply to Friendship."

Famous fans

Many Soviet men dreamed of such a beautiful and talented woman as Isabella Yuryeva. Biography (briefly) of her famous fans is given below.

Arnold Hammer

The son of a European emigrant from Odessa. He was one of those who helped the Bolsheviks lift the economic blockade of the West. And soon the American capital came to the USSR. While most Soviet citizens were poor and hungry, he lived on a broad foot. In his apartment he created a real museum of antique furniture, paintings and other objects. The love of gypsy romances and weakness for women's beauty made him one of the main admirers of St. George's.

Samuel Marshak

A well-known poet and translator, too, was immensely sympathetic to the beautiful Isabella. But she was ready to build with him only a friendly relationship. It seems that Marshak was unlucky in love. After all, editor of the publishing house Tamara Gabbe did not answer him in return.

Mikhail Zoshchenko

Even during his lifetime he was called the "master of laughter". And quite deservedly. To see the humorous talent of Mikhail Mikhailovich, it is enough to read his stories. Zoshchenko was a very determined man. He came home to St. George's to talk with her alone. Through his private visits, the writer brought Isabella's husband out of himself. Iosif Arkadevich promised that the next time he would take the compulsive boyfriend off the stairs. Zoshchenko did not come again.

Confrontation

Many Soviet citizens knew who Isabella Yuryeva was. Biography, photo The singer was published in newspapers and magazines. If you think that only laudatory articles were written about her, you are mistaken. In the early 1940s, they began to poison her in the press. Even Isaak Dunaevsky urged our heroine to "highlight" his repertoire.

In 1941, the war began. In different cities of the USSR, front-line concert brigades were created. One of them included Isabella Yuryeva. Biography Says that she performed at recruiting stations and in hospitals. Our heroine managed to visit both Stalingrad and the Karelian front. Lyrical songs and novels in her performance lifted the spirit of wounded and healthy fighters, instilled in them the hope for a brighter future.

At the end of the war, her persecution continued as a singer. During the recording of the records, the editors found fault with the manner of execution. She was invited to sing Stalin. And if she had agreed? Then the title of a well-deserved or a people's artist would quickly be received by Isabella Yuryeva. Biography and history are known to not suffer a subjunctive mood. Our heroine once again refused.

Nevertheless, many artists were persecuted by the artist. She and her husband traveled around Moscow on the luxurious Chrysler. The second such car was only at Yezhov. The enormous fees of her husband, Joseph Epstein, allowed them to live like Christ in his bosom. Their apartment was furnished with antique furniture, and also decorated with natural stone and silk. The couple also had a two-story dacha with six balconies. About such luxury ordinary Soviet people could not even dream of.

As in the conditions of constant harassment she built her career Isabella Yuryeva. Biography, songs in her performance interested people less and less. And in 1959 she dissolved her ensemble. The singer continued to participate in concerts, but less and less. On posters her name and surname were not indicated (by order of the head of the department of culture).

In 1965 the last concert of Isabella Yuryeva took place. He passed in the walls of the Leningrad Variety Theater. The audience gathered true fans of her talent. People listened to Bella's romances and cried. On this day, our heroine looked especially gorgeous - young, slender, with a beautiful hairdo. She wanted the audience to remember her just like that.

Life with a clean slate

In 1971 she became the widow of Isabella Yuryev. Biography of the singer contains information that her husband Joseph Arkadevich Epstein suddenly died. The singer was a lonely and helpless woman. After all, during all these years of marriage, she never went to the store for bread and other products, or cleaned the house. Even ignite the gas burner Bell has not learned. All this was handled by the servant employed by Joseph.

In order not to plunge into loneliness and deep depression, St. George's housed female students. They also served as housekeepers. Soon, our heroine began to disappear things: items from the expensive service, silver spoons, memorable letters from famous people. As a result, Bella "dispersed" all and remained alone with her loneliness.

Days ago, the former star of the stage held in four walls. She looked at photographs of different years for a long time, listened to rare audio recordings.

And suddenly in the 1970s Soviet citizens again woke up to the interest in such a musical direction as a romance. But there were few talented and original performers. Journalists and directors remembered Yuryeva. She was invited to radio and television.

Such a surge of popularity was not even thought of by Isabella (Yuryeva) Danilovna. Her biography interested the younger generation. And the singer was very upset when she listened to her 30's records. After all, then she was forced to artificially overstate the voice, remove the guttural notes. And the excessive emotionality in the songs was not welcomed. In a word, there is no freedom in creative expression.

Long-awaited awards

When did the title "People's Artist" get the singer Isabella Yuryeva? Biography indicates that this happened in 1992.

In her 100th anniversary, our heroine was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland of the IV degree. She was awarded this award in the Kremlin Palace in September 1999. The singer was moved to tears.

Death

On January 20, 2000, this world was abandoned by Isabella Yuryeva. Biography (photo of the grave of the singer you can see below), the artist says that her great shelter the great performer found in the Don Cemetery, which is in the south-west of Moscow. Relatives and friends of Bella have long been dead. Therefore, there is nobody to take care of her grave. Only true appreciated cultures sometimes come there to lay flowers and tidy up.

Finally

Today we remembered another talented and interesting person. This was Isabella Yuryeva. Biography, family and personal life of the singer - all are discussed in detail in the article. Let the earth be rest for her ...