IS Turgenev, "On the Eve": a brief summary. "On the Eve" Turgenev IS: analysis, the history of creation

In this article we consider the novel of Ivan Sergeevich, created in 1859, we will outline his brief content. "The day before" Turgenev first published in 1860, and still this work remains in demand. It is interesting not only the novel itself, but also the history of its creation. Her, as well as a brief analysis of the work, we will present after we outline the summary of "On the Eve". Turgenev ( his portrait is presented below) has created a very interesting novel, and his plot surely you will like.

Bersenev and Shubin

On the bank of the Moscow River in the summer of 1853, under the linden there are two young men. Acquaintance with them begins the summary "On the eve". Turgenev presents us the first of them, Bersenev Andrey Petrovich. He is 23 years old, he has just graduated from Moscow University. This young man is waiting for a scholarly career. The second one is Shubin Pavel Yakovlevich, a budding sculptor. They argue about nature and about the place of man in it. Her self-sufficiency and fullness amaze Bersenev. He believes that against the backdrop of nature, man's incompleteness is more clearly seen. This gives rise to anxiety and sadness. Shubin believes that one should live, not reflect. He advises his friend to have a girlfriend's heart.

Then young people turn to talk about ordinary things. Recently Bersenev saw Insarov. It is necessary to acquaint Shubin with him, as well as with the Stakhov family. It's time to return to the dacha, do not be late for dinner. Stakhova Anna Vasilyevna, second cousin of Pavel Yakovlevich, will be unhappy. And to this woman he is obliged to be engaged in sculpture.

Stakhov Nikolai Artemyevich's History

Stakhov Nikolai Artemievich's story continues Turgenev's novel "The Day Before" (short summary). This is the head of the family, who, from his youth, dreamed of a profitable marriage. He fulfilled his dream in 25 years. His wife was Shubina Anna Vasilyevna. However, soon Stakhov got along with Augustina Khristianovna. Both of these women bored him. His wife suffers infidelity, but it still hurts, because he deceived gave his mistress a pair of gray horses from the plant belonging to Anna Vasilievna.

Life of Shubin in the Stakhov family

Shubin has been living in this family for about 5 years, after his mother died, a kind and intelligent Frenchwoman (Shubin's father died several years earlier). He works hard, but in snatches, he does not want to hear anything about the professors and the academy. In Moscow, Shubin is considered promising, but he has not done anything outstanding so far. Elena Nikolaevna, the daughter of the Stakhovs, likes him very much. However, the hero does not miss the opportunity to flirt with the plump 17-year-old Zoya, Helen's companion. Alas, Elena does not understand these contradictions in the person of Shubin. She was always outraged by the lack of character in a person, angry with stupidity, she does not forgive a lie. If someone loses her respect, he immediately ceases to exist for her.

Personality of Elena Nikolaevna

I must say that Elena Nikolaevna is an outstanding person. She is 20 years old, she is very attractive and handsome. She has a dark-blond braid and gray eyes. However, in the guise of this girl there is something nervous, impetuous, which not everyone will like.

Nothing can satisfy Elena Nikolaevna, whose soul strives for active good. This girl from childhood was occupied and disturbed by hungry, poor, sick people and animals. At the age of 10 she met a poor girl Katya, began to take care of her. This girl became even a peculiar object of her worship. This hobby was not approved by Elena's parents. True, Katya soon died. However, Elena's soul left a trace of her meeting with her.

The girl lived her life from the age of 16, but she was lonely. Nobody was embarrassing Elena, but she was tired, she said that there was nobody to love. She did not want to see her husband Shubin, because he is notable for impermanence. But Bersenev attracts Elena as an educated, intelligent and profound person. But why is he so persistently talking about Insarov, who is obsessed with the idea of liberating his homeland? Bersenev's stories evoke in Elena a keen interest in the personality of this Bulgarian.

The story of Dmitry Insarov

Insarov's story is as follows. His mother kidnapped, and then killed a Turkish aha, when the Bulgarian was still a child. His father made an attempt to take revenge on him, but was shot. Left orphaned at the age of eight, Dmitry arrived at his aunt in Russia. After 12 years, he returned to Bulgaria, which for 2 years he studied along and across. Insarov was repeatedly endangered in his travels, he was persecuted. Bersenev personally saw a scar left on the site of the wound. Dmitry does not intend to take revenge, he pursues a broader goal.

Insarov is poor, like all students, but scrupulous, proud and undemanding. It differs tremendous capacity for work. This hero studies political economy, law, Russian history, translates Bulgarian chronicles and songs, compiles Bulgarian grammar for Russians and Russian for Bulgarians.

As Elena fell in love with Insarov

Dmitry Insarov during the first visit did not impress Yelena as much as she had expected after Bersenev's enthusiastic stories. However, one case soon confirmed that he was not mistaken in the Bulgarian.

Once Anna Vasilevna was going to show the beauty of Tsaritsyn to her daughter and Zoya. The big company went there. The park, the ruins of the palace, the ponds - all this impressed Elena. Zoya sang well while swimming on a boat. She even shouted an encore company, which consisted of podgulyavshih Germans. At first they were not paid much attention, but after a picnic, already on the beach, they again met with them. Suddenly a man of impressive growth separated himself from the company. He began to demand a kiss as compensation for the fact that Zoya did not respond to the applause of the Germans. Shubin began with a claim to irony, floridly exhort this drunken impudent, but this only provoked him. And Insarov stepped forward. He just demanded from an impudent man to leave. The man leaned forward, but Insarov lifted him into the air and threw him into the pond.

Are you curious to know what the "The Day Before" summary goes on? Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich prepared for us many more interesting things. After the incident at the picnic, Elena confessed to herself that she fell in love with Dmitry. Therefore, for her a big blow was the news that he was leaving the dacha. Only Bersenev still understands why this departure was needed. His friend once confessed that he would certainly leave if he fell in love, since he can not change his duty for the sake of his personal feelings. Insarov said that he does not need Russian love. Upon learning about this, Elena decides to personally go to Dmitry.

Explanation of love

So we got to the scene explaining in love, describing the short content of the work "On the Eve". Surely readers are interested in how it happened. Briefly describe this scene. Insarov confirmed Elena, who came to him, that she was leaving. The girl decided that she needed to first confess her feelings, which she did. Insarov asked if she was ready to follow him everywhere. The girl answered in the affirmative. Then the Bulgarian said that he would take her as his wife.

The difficulties confronted by the beloved

Meanwhile, the Stakhovs began to appear Kurnatovsky, who worked in the Senate as the chief secretary. This man sees Stakhov as the future husband of his daughter. And this is only one of the dangers lurking beloved. All the more alarming are the letters from Bulgaria. You need to go while you can, and Dmitry is preparing to leave. However, he suddenly caught a cold and fell ill. 8 days Dmitry was dying.

All these days Bersenev took care of him, and also told Elena about his condition. Finally, the threat was over. But until full recovery is still far away, and Insarov is forced to stay in his dwelling. Ivan Sergeevich talks about all this in detail, but we will omit the details, making up a brief summary of Ivan Turgenev's novel "On the Eve".

Once Elena visits Dmitry. They talk for a long time about the need to hurry up with departure, about the heart of Bersenev's heart, about his problems. On this day they become a husband and wife no longer in words. Parents learn about their date.

Elena's father calls her daughter to justice. She confirms that Insarov is her husband, and that in a week they will go to Bulgaria. Anna Vasilevna faints. Father grabs Elena by the hand, but at that moment Shubin cries out that Augustina Khristianovna has come and calls Nikolai Artemyevich.

The Journey of Elena and Dmitry

Young people have already arrived in Venice. Behind was a difficult move, as well as 2 months of illness in Vienna. After Venice, they will go first to Serbia, and then to Bulgaria. It is only necessary to wait for Rendic, the old wolf, who must transport them across the sea.

Venice really liked Elena and Dmitry. However, listening to the theater "Traviata", they are confused by the scene in which Alfred says goodbye to Violetta, dying of consumption. Helen leaves a feeling of happiness. Insarov becomes worse next day. He has a fever again, he is in forgetfulness. Elena, exhausted, falls asleep.

Further, her dream is described by Turgenev ("The Day Before"). Read the summary, of course, is not as interesting as the original works. We hope, after getting acquainted with the subject of the novel, you will have a desire to get to know him better.

Dream of Helen and death of Dmitry

She dreams of a boat, first on Tsaritsynsky pond, and then in a restless sea. Suddenly, a snowy whirlwind begins, and now the girl is already not in a boat, but in a wagon. Near it - Katya. Suddenly the cart rushes into the snowy abyss, and her companion laughs and calls Elena out of the abyss. Lifting her head, Elena sees Insarov, who says that he is dying.

The summary of the literary work "The Day Before" returns the reader to the events taking place in the world of reality, not sleep. Arrived Rendich no longer finds Dmitry alive. Elena asks him to take to his homeland the coffin with Insarov's body, as well as her own along with him.

The future of Elena

Already comes to the end a summary of "The Eve". Turgenev IS further tells us about the fate of the main character after the death of her husband. Three weeks after his death comes a letter from Venice. Elena informs her parents that she is going to Bulgaria. She writes that for her from now on there is no other homeland. The further fate of Elena is certainly and unclear. There were rumors that someone had seen her in Herzegovina. Elena allegedly was a sister of mercy to the Bulgarian army, always wore black clothes. Then the trace of this girl is lost.

This concludes the summary of "On the Eve". Turgenev took as the basis of this work a story from the story of his friend. More details about this you will learn, having got acquainted with the history of the creation "On the eve".

History of creation

Vasily Katariev, a friend of Turgenev and his neighbor on the estate, in 1854 went to the Crimea. He had a premonition of his death, so he handed Ivan Ivanovich a novel written by him. The work was called "Moscow family". The story presented the story of the unhappy love of Vasily Katarev. During his studies at Moscow University, Qatariev fell in love with one girl. She abandoned him and went with a young Bulgarian to his homeland. Soon this Bulgarian died, but the girl never returned to Katareyev.

The author of the work suggested that Ivan Sergeyevich handle it. After 5 years Turgenev began to write his novel "On the Eve". The story of Katarev served as the basis for this work. By that time, Basil had already died. In 1859, Turgenev completed the "Eve".

A summary of the chapters, as well as the history of the creation of the work, we outlined. It remains to make a brief analysis.

Brief analysis

After the creation of the images of Lavretzky and Rudin, Ivan Sergeevich asked himself a question about where the "new people" would come from, from which layers would they appear? He wanted to portray an active, energetic hero who was ready for a bitter struggle. It was such people who were required by the "stormy" 1860s. They were to replace the like Rudin, who could not move from words to deeds. And Turgenev created a new hero, with whom you already met, after reading the summary of the novel. Of course, this is Insarov. This hero is an "iron man" who possesses determination, perseverance, willpower, and possesses himself. All this characterizes him as a practical figure, unlike contemplative natures, like the sculptor Shubin and the philosopher Bersenev.

Elena Stakhova finds it difficult to make a choice. She can marry Alexey Bersenev, Pavel Shubin, Yegor Kurnatovsky or Dmitry Insarov. An account of the chapters of the work "The Eve" (Turgenev) allowed you to get acquainted with each of them. Elena personifies young Russia "on the eve" of changes. Ivan Sergeyevich thus decides the important question of who is most needed now for the whole country. People of art or scientists, statesmen or natures who devoted their lives to serving the patriotic cause? Elena with her choice answers the question, which was very important for Russia in the 1860's. On whom she chose, you know, if you read the summary of the novel.