Inflows of the Moscow River: list. Left tributary of the Moscow River

The Moscow River flows through the Central part of Russia, passes through the capital of the largest state in the world. Its length is 500 km. The source is the slope of the Smolensk-Moscow Upland, and the mouth - r. Oka. The tributaries of the Moscow River in Moscow are mostly hidden in the catchment collectors. That's why few people can believe that there are about seventy of them on the territory of the city.

This watercourse is the left tributary of the Oka River and is navigable throughout the entire length. The Moscow River is the main water supply point of the capital. Through the main city of Russia passes only a small part of the watercourse - 80 km.

Through the tributaries of the Moskva River and the channels of the ship, they enter the capital from the Azov, Black, Caspian, Baltic and White Seas. Therefore this water stream is sometimes called the river of 5 seas. The Moscow River has a very branched river system and a high density. In total, it flows into 362 large and medium water streams and more than 500 small streams.

The large left tributaries of the Moscow River, listed below, play a major role in the life of the capital:

1. Iskona.
2. Istra.
3. Nerskaya.
4. Bathhouse.
5. Ruza.
6. The Lodge, etc.

Large right tributaries of the river: Koloch, Lusianka, Pakhra, Severka, Kolomenka, etc.

Ruza river

The largest left tributary is the Ruza River. Its length is 145 km, the average width of the stream is 10-15 m, the maximum distance from the opposite banks is 50 m. The basin area is almost 2 thousand square kilometers. The source of Ruza is the outskirts of the village. Small Cool. The entire length of the river passes along the Moscow Upland. Ruza has a narrow valley, the banks are high, hilly. The bottom of the river is muddy, in places there are pebble areas, the depth is small. The banks of the channel are covered with forests, but sometimes there are small sandy beaches. It is worth noting that the beautiful nature of all the tributaries of the Moscow River. The water is clean, the flow is unhurried, no more than 3 m / s. In winter, Ruza freezes, becomes covered with ice in November, the ice drift begins in April. In the period from April to October, alloys are possible along the river. On its shores, there are few settlements, mostly small villages. Ruza has 7 relatively large tributaries: Voloshnia, Mutnya, Belaya, and others.

Nerskaya River

The Nerska River is another major left tributary of the Moskva River with a length of 92 km. The beginning of the flow takes in Orekhovo-Zuevsky district at an altitude of 122 m above sea level. At the upper reaches of the river, swampy terrain is widespread, so a special canal was built to maintain the water level. The catchment area is almost 1,500 square meters. Km. The bed is smooth, wriggles rarely, has a slight depth (maximum 3.5 m). During the spring flood, the water in the Ner stream has the property of ascending, the rise is 10-13 m, and the river itself at that time is bottled up to 5 m.

The watercourse is very popular in terms of tourism: there is a possibility to go down on kayaks, comfortable sandy beaches in some areas, mushrooms and berries rich with forest glades near the shore.

The Istra River

Describing the left tributaries of the Moscow River, I want to highlight the river. Istra. It has a length of 113 km. The source of the river is a swamp, located in the forest, near the town. Povarovo Solnechnogorsk district. The catchment area is about 2,000 square kilometers. The food of the river is snow. The water flow has an expansion in the lower reaches, the maximum width indicator increases in this area by 30 m.

It is difficult to name the bottomless river. Its maximum depth is a little more than a meter, sandy bottom. The flow is calm, no more than 0.3 m / s. It has a picturesque valley and is rightly considered the most beautiful river in the Moscow region. In the lower reaches of Istra, a reservoir of the same name was built. The river is also developed in terms of tourism. On its banks built sanatoriums, rest homes, popular is the practice of water sports.

The Pakhra River

The largest right tributary of the Moscow River is Pakhra. The length is 135 km, and the catchment area is 2,500 sq. Km. The river begins its flow on the outskirts of the village. Myachkovo Ramensky district. The food stream is snow-covered, and its course often coils. From November to April, Pahra freezes. The ice cover, as a rule, is 0.5 m thick. But the river has a feature: it does not freeze annually. On the coast there are many settlements: Podolsk, pos. Shishkin Forest, Dubrovitsy, Green Sloboda, several villages and two sanatoriums.

The river Severka

The river Severka is the right tributary with a length of 98 km. The water flow takes its beginning on the outskirts of Domodedovo (city district of Moscow). The banks of the river are hilly, in the lower reaches are stony rapids. The channel is meandering, narrow (maximum width is about 4 m). In summer it is covered with thickets of reeds. It has 8 relatively large tributaries, small settlements are located on the banks of the river.

The Kolomenka River

Considering the right tributaries of the Moscow River, you can pay attention to the river. Kolomenko. Its length is 51 km. The source of the river is the Stupino district of the Moscow region. The valley is narrow and winding, but in some places it extends up to 10 meters. On the banks both from the right and left side there are small settlements, several small tributaries adjoin the river.