How to stretch ceilings yourself?

The technology of creating stretch ceilings is not the first year used by masters for decoration. As the optimization and improvement of consumables, it has become much simpler, without losing its advantages. Owners of houses and apartments can still expect to receive an original aesthetic effect while maintaining the technical and constructional merit. How to stretch ceilings of this type? The operation consists of several stages - certainly delicate and requiring certain knowledge. However, an ordinary house-master familiar with a typical set of construction tools can handle the installation technique.

What is a stretch ceiling?

Such ceilings are formed by two main components - the supporting structure and the fabric web. As for load-bearing elements, in the simplest solutions this can be a conventional profile frame. In fact, these are metal bars, on which the fabric is subsequently fixed. The cloth, in turn, is stretched and fixed in the prepared mounting points. In more complex designs, plastic baguettes are used. These are almost ready-made load-bearing structures that need only be fixed. They are specially adapted to the dimensions of a particular room.

How do stretch ceilings of a multi-level type? This solution is rarely used in conventional apartments, but it can be implemented on their own. For this, a two-stage frame is created - from the same profile elements or baguette. The first level is fixed directly to the ceiling or wall surface, and the second one is already installed on the first-level frame.

Types of applied tissues

Several classifications of canvases used in the construction of a stretch ceiling are used. For the consumer, the differences in the texture of the surface are particularly glossy, matte or satin. The first option is different in that the coating gives a gleam and mirrors the situation in the room, and the second two have a rough surface without glare. The question of how much the ceiling stretches depends to a large extent on the material of the fabric, but on average the work is done in 1-2 days.

More common is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material. Due to its practicality, the work is faster. However, an alternative solution in the form of polyester fabrics gives more advantages in the practice of operation. In particular, it is a lighter and thinner material, which is processed by special compounds. Due to the secondary treatment with coatings, it is able to withstand high temperatures and high humidity levels.

Features of seamless ceilings

In terms of aesthetic and decorative value, seamless linens are most advantageous. These are fabrics that are made of polyester yarn, forming knitted weaving. Also, to obtain a completely monolithic surface, the fabric is impregnated with the polymer mixture, and then squeezed and calendered. This is done in the factory, but in the future, you can stretch such a canvas yourself.

How to stretch ceilings with a seamless surface? At the time of starting work, rolls should be prepared with individual fit to fit. The installation is carried out using a mounting profile - by tempering with a pre-calculated mold. In terms of texture and texture characteristics, woven fabrics have practically no drawbacks against the background of film analogs. The variety of colors is as wide and allows individualizing any room.

Preparation for work

In the process of preparatory work, the performer requires the fulfillment of several points. First of all, measurements are made of the area, which should be formed by a stretch cloth. Further, the material is purchased in accordance with the requirements - a supporting structure is selected, as well as a web. After that, they start preparing the tool and supplies.

Here it is worthwhile to consider in more detail the technical side of how the ceilings are stretched and what adaptations in this will help. The installation is carried out by an electric tool - the main one of them will be an electric drill-screwdriver. With its help, you can create holes in the walls, in which the carrier profiles will be integrated. You will also need a hand screwdriver, pliers, level and a pencil with a ruler. In addition, to work with the canvas you will need a spatula and thermal equipment, which will allow to melt the fabric structure.

Set profile

Mechanical fixation of carriers is carried out with the help of hardware, laths and corners. The choice of the installation scheme is determined by the configuration of the room. Fastening can be made both to the ceiling and to the walls. It is important that the attachment points are reliable. Beforehand, you should assess how strong the surface is and allows you to perform installation operations. Screwdrivers in the designated places are made holes - they are fixed or dowels with anchors, or mounting rails.

The question of how to properly stretch the ceiling, in many respects will be determined by the type of attachment and the frame itself. In some cases, the canvas is attached to the nodes adjacent to the fixation zones of the profile itself. Experts still recommend separating the technical areas of attachment. The optimal option is the basic fastening of the bar to the hardware and a separate installation of the fabric.

Fixing the blade

First of all, the fixing points are marked on the base ceiling by the painting cord and the hydraulic level. After that, the tissue in the package is heated by a heat gun and straightened. With the help of special clamping clips, the cloth is fixed to the profile structure or to the baguette. A spatula one of the corners by the method of harpoon joint is fixed in the frame. Further on the diagonal scheme the cloth warms up to 70 degrees and stretches over the entire area.

How to pull the ceiling yourself without a special tool? Alone, this operation is extremely difficult - except by using clamps-a snapshot. If there is no outside assistance, it is desirable to initially use rolls with polyester fabric. It is more flexible in terms of stretching and allows to provide an elastic surface. At the final stage, it is necessary to have a harpoon in the groove of the baguette or the profile element.

Installing fixtures

To begin with, it should be noted that the stretch ceiling allows the construction of communications in the sub-ceiling niche, which is formed by the frame. In the suspended ceiling system, point LED lights are installed. More massive devices to introduce into such niches are undesirable. In addition, a base with cartridges must be pre-created, which will ensure the mechanical fastening of the device. Here it is necessary to return to the question of how stretch ceilings stretch at the stage of fixing profiles. They must be prepared with special sockets with connection to the cable wiring. Further integrated luminaires are framed by a special edging on which the canvas is applied.

What are the benefits of stretch ceilings?

These are practical in care and just beautiful coatings, which also possess physical endurance. For example, with a flood from above, they are able to withstand large volumes of water. As for mechanical damage, polyvinyl chloride is more justified in this respect - it is not afraid of accidental impacts and stabbing effects, although it is not worthwhile to experiment with such manipulations.

The only drawback is the tightness, because of which the cloth does not allow air to pass through. Hence the question - can you stretch the ceiling so that it provides a ventilating effect? Unfortunately, it is impossible in stone and panel houses. Concrete walls and ceilings by themselves do not allow this possibility. However, in wooden buildings it is advisable to use ventilated fabric, which through the wood will also provide optimal regulation of the microclimate.

Conclusion

The operations on the installation of tensioning cloths are performed without special equipment, and their quality will depend only on the skill of the performer. How to stretch the stretch ceiling with your own hands so that it lasts as long as possible? To do this, you first need to use high-quality materials. This applies to baguettes with profiles, and the fabric itself. The quality of the fastening and the configuration of the connectors are also important. They should be rationally dispersed throughout the area - so that no "empty" zones remain. As a rule, large gaps between fixing points and become in the future weak points of the entire structure.