How to make a temporary registration at the place of residence? Documents, deadlines. Advice

The term "temporary residence permit" is familiar to everyone, but the term "temporary registration of citizens at the place of stay" is unknown to many. These two names, in fact, mean the same thing.

This article will talk about how to make a temporary registration at the place of stay, what package of documents should be prepared for its registration. Particular attention will be paid to the registration of children and foreigners.

What does "place of residence" mean?

How to make a temporary registration at the place of residence? With this question, we will certainly understand, but first we will determine what the term "place of stay" means.

Russian legislation clearly delineates those institutions and facilities that may be the place of residence of a citizen.

These include:

• Hotels;
• Boarding houses;
• Sanatoriums;
• Tourist center;
• Holiday homes;
• Hospitals;
• Establishments of the penitentiary system;
• Office accommodation;
• house;
• apartment;
• room.

This concept is explained in the current Rules of Registration and Withdrawal of Russian citizens from the registration records at the place of residence and place of residence within the Russian Federation.

Registration - the right or duty?

Temporary registration (RF) is a duty, so if a person leaves his place of permanent residence for a long time (more than 90 days), he must register at the place of his stay. For foreigners, this period is reduced to seven days. Legislation does not always assign responsibility for this procedure to such people. If the object of the residence is a hotel, rest house, hospital and other similar institutions, the responsibility for registration is assigned to these organizations and institutions.

It is important to remember that a temporary residence permit can not be used as a reason for being removed from the register in a permanent place of residence. The purpose of registration is to ensure the citizen's protection of his rights. In addition, the Federal Migration Service (FMS) monitors the movement of people through the territory of the Russian Federation. Why is it necessary to monitor the location of citizens? Such a measure is necessary for calculating the rent, obtaining passports, PF certificates, registering loans, finding a job, identifying children in schools and kindergartens.

Required documents

In order to place your stay properly, the FMS will need the following package of documents:

• Passport or birth certificate for minors;
• A statement signed by the registered and the owner of the dwelling;
• Contract of employment or social security (if municipal housing);
• Certificate of ownership (if the property is owned).

If the landlord lives with the landlord or the owner of the dwelling together, they must obtain consent to the residence permit. Here's how to make a temporary registration at the place of stay.

Where should I apply and in what period is the registration carried out?

After collecting all the necessary documents, you should contact the territorial body of the Federal Migration Service personally, send them by mail to the structural unit or via the Public Services portal. In the last two cases, the applicant must also attach a statistical record sheet and an address list of arrival (temporary registration for a year).

The registration usually takes three days, but in some cases it can be increased by another five days. If a citizen does not want to present a social contract or a certificate of ownership to the migration service , the law allows it. It is in this case that the processing time increases and is about eight days (working days). During this time, employees check the information about the applicant.

I must say that the rules of the service stipulate the time that a person will spend in the department. If the applicant signs in advance for the reception, waiting in the queue will be 15 minutes. Registration of documents will take 30 minutes.

Term of registration

In each specific case, certain periods are established for obtaining temporary registration. So, with the mutual consent of the applicant and the owner (landlord), a residence permit may be issued for a year or more. Russian legislation does not determine the time limit for temporary registration, so this deadline depends only on which agreement all the interested parties came to.

Termination

The Federal Migration Service allows you to make a temporary residence permit for a certain period, so the application must specify the start date and the expiry date of the registration. Simultaneously with the end of this period, the document expires. If the citizen wishes to extend the registration period, he must again submit to the migration service the same documents as for the first time.

Is there any evidence in hand?

The termination of registration of a residence permit is the receipt by the applicant of a special certificate. If, however, some institution (a hotel, a hospital) acts as a responsible person, the document is issued to the employee of this organization. The certificate can be sent by mail to the address of the premises where the applicant is registered.

Price of temporary registration

When registering a registration, it is not required to pay a state fee. All necessary forms, as well as ready certificates must be provided completely free of charge.

But practice shows that often the owners of housing require a certain amount of money from the tenant. As their justification, they put forward a version that the rent will immediately rise. Of course, this fact has a basis only when the device does not have devices for recording the consumption of consumed resources. In this case, the indicators in the receipts will grow in accordance with the number of residents.

It is for this reason, and it is necessary to immediately clarify the issue when concluding a lease and residence permit. All controversial points should be necessarily reflected in the document.

In addition, many fraudulent firms offer legal registration for a fee. A person turning to dubious businessmen risks not only to stay without some arbitrary amount of money, but also can become a holder of fake documents on residence permit.

Liability for residence without a residence permit

All citizens who live without a residence permit for more than three months, as well as owners or lodgers of residential premises are subject to administrative punishment. In each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, certain amounts of fines may be established.

For example, in the capital and St. Petersburg, applicants pay between three and five thousand rubles, and landlords / owners - a couple of thousand more, legal entities the same violation fraught with sanctions of up to eight hundred thousand. I must say that in other regions the penalties are slightly lower. They are: for citizens - 2-3 thousand, for owners of residential premises - up to five thousand, and for organizations - up to 750 thousand rubles. Perhaps, such a difference in figures between the main cities of the country and other regions is due to a higher standard of living in St. Petersburg and Moscow.

How to avoid liability

How to make a temporary registration at the place of stay without problems? It would be a mistake to believe that in all cases, without exception, penalties are imposed on citizens convicted of an offense. Legislation defines all cases when administrative punishment will not follow:

1. If a person lives without a residence permit in the same subject of the Russian Federation, in which he has a permanent registration.
2. If the applicant and the landlord are each other's relatives or spouses.

Registration of children

Do you need temporary registration for children? You can register your child at the address of the parent's residence. If suddenly the pope and his mother have any disputable issues related to the residence of the child, only the court can solve all the problems.

I must say that the adoption of the Law "On Education" has led to the fact that many parents temporarily register their children in another territory. Of course, all this happens fictitiously, since in reality the children live together with their mother and father. Why are they doing that? The meaning of such actions of parents is quite obvious. The fact is that behind each educational institution some specific territory is fixed, therefore they accept only those children who are registered there.

For parents who plan to give their child to a particular school, there is no other way out than to temporarily change the place of his residence. But the advantage of enrollment is possessed only by those children who have a permanent residence permit. With a temporary registration, you can count only on the places left after receiving the main stream of future students. For example, a particular educational institution is more popular, then the child has a temporary residence permit, there is a risk in general to remain out of the list. In this case, parents will only have to apply to the school, which is located at the place of permanent registration.

Registration of foreigners and persons without a residence permit

For foreigners, there is a special procedure for staying on the territory of the Russian Federation. All persons who have arrived from other states must report to the FMS within one week and receive a mark in the migration card on registration. Foreigners collect the same documents as Russian citizens, with only one difference: they must also present a residence permit or a temporary residence permit.

Settlers and refugees are obliged to provide the migration service specialist with a referral to the settlement.

Let's sum up

In the end, you can summarize and draw the main conclusions:

1. The place of stay is the room where the person lives temporarily. If a citizen stays in it for more than three months, this serves as the basis for registering.
2. It is necessary to collect a certain package of documents.
3. Contact the FMS department personally, send a letter by mail or use the Public Services Portal.
4. The processing time is three working days, in case of emergency - eight.
5. A citizen receives a certificate of registration.
6. If a person has ignored the requirement to issue a temporary residence permit, he may be brought to administrative responsibility with payment of a fine.

Now you know how temporary registration is done, what documents are needed for this, so when you create it you will not have any unresolved issues. If you follow the advice given in this article, it will not be difficult to register.