How to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch?

If you want to learn a new interesting lesson and learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, there are special methods for beginners. They facilitate the process of creating an image. Even if you have never gone to the art school or art school, if you want, patience and perseverance, it is quite possible to master this technique.

Selecting the main tool

If you decide to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, first of all, you will need slips of different hardness. Most often, HB or TM is used in the Russian version, but it is also necessary to have H (T), B (M), 2B (M). Marking means softness, and the figure corresponds to its degree. Number - 2H (2T) is the hardest, which is usually used. It leaves a very thin, barely noticeable line. If you press strongly with a sharpened pencil, there may even be a scratch on the paper. The designation HB corresponds to the average hardness-softness. The larger the number at the marking B (M), the darker and wider the line will appear on the sheet.

To learn how to draw a pencil for beginners, three different slates are enough. It should be noted that graphite can be sold both in wooden frames and in the form of rods for a mechanical tool. Also produce sticks with a diameter of an ordinary pencil, which are covered on the outside with a special non-soiling layer. In this case, it is convenient to use the lateral surface of the sharpened part for hatching large surfaces. They are often bought for quick sketches. You can choose any option.

What else is needed?

If you are trying to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, be sure to prepare a good eraser. It should be soft, so as not to injure once more a layer of paper. With the same purpose, apply contours in thin lines. Keep in mind that pencils should always be sharply sharpened. It is permissible for a beginner to use a sharpener, however, professionals only use a knife. This is due to the resulting shape of the pointed part. To perform the correct shading, it is recommended that the tool is hollowed up, that is, the lead is released from the tree by one, or even two centimeters, making a gradual transition of the cut to the sides of the pencil cylinder. A beginner should know this only for general information. Do it the way you find it easier and more convenient.

Possible Techniques

Learning how to draw with a pencil from scratch is the easiest way to linearly. Contour drawing is easier to make than with tonal processing. Sometimes an inexperienced artist seems to have made a portrait very similar to the original, but in the process of hatching the view changes. For training, you can perform several works in a linear way, applying only light shadows in some places. It will give the impression of a quick sketch. After all, you do not need to tell everyone that you just do not have enough experience.

In the process of practice, the hand will gain confidence, and you will be able to proceed to perform the cut-off shape. In the manuals "How to learn to draw with a pencil for beginners" are often offered to use shading. It is the grinding of graphite on a sheet. In this case, you will not see separate lines, and the transitions between the tones will be very smooth. Hatching is harder to master. Each individual element must be very tightly placed next to the neighboring one, otherwise the integrity of the object will not come out, but there will be an impression of stripedness, hairiness - anything, just not a uniform shape.

So, at the first stage, use shading. You can use a soft piece of paper or even a finger to erase the trail of a pencil, but it's worth remembering that professionals do not do this. If you are going to study in an art school, you will have to forget about this method of drawing. With serious intentions, it is better to immediately master the technique of hatching, gradually developing a hand. It will come in handy in the future.

How correctly to execute hatching?

If you decide to act professionally, it is better to practice beforehand on ordinary sheets. Try pencils of different softness in action. Try to make tonal transitions with the same lead. The main thing, try, that the strokes fit tightly to each other, do not use crossed at a right angle. It is better to put them in shape, that is, if you have a cube in front of you, then hatching should be performed either in the vertical direction or parallel to the lines of faces. Do more exercises. Remember, skill comes with experience.

How to fix errors?

If during work you do not like something in quality, the pencil is easily erased. However, in order not to remove the excess, it makes sense to make a knife cut on the eraser, forming a thin edge. If you start to actively erase the shading, you can smear too much work done or severely injure the paper. On a damaged surface, a new layer of graphite does not lie well. To remove a large amount of hatching or a partial attenuation of the tone, if the subject is too dark, use a special mass to erase. It resembles a plasticine or a mass for modeling. On professional slang is called a nag. It easily absorbs excess graphite. The same property is possessed by a lump of crumb of ordinary bread. So, even if you have overdone something in your first experience, you can always make mistakes. The main thing is try not to repeat them next time.

What is better to paint for beginners?

If you are interested in how to learn how to draw in pencil step by step, everything is simple - work should always be done from simple to complex and from general to detail. Whichever plot you choose, the sequence of steps will be similar. Of course, it is better for beginners not to use too complicated motifs with a large number of constituent elements. This can be done only with a clear visual step-by-step instruction. For independent drawing choose simple objects and compositions from them, for example, still life from household items, fruits, vegetables, lying on a table or in a basket.

It is worth the patience, if you decide to learn how to learn how to draw portraits in pencil. This is one of the most difficult tasks even for a professional. It is very difficult for a beginner to learn it. Of course, everyone has objects that, regardless of the level of skill and experience, you want to portray. Choose your favorite subjects, just try to find and learn as much as possible advice and recommendations for their drawing. We are talking about such difficult objects as animals, flowers, architecture, cars, motorcycles, boats, people.

How to learn to draw a machine in pencil? You can copy them from a photo (for example, by cells, more details are described in the next section). For beginners, it's easiest to portray a car on the side.

How to learn to draw portraits in pencil?

To fulfill the face of a person is one of the most difficult tasks. A beginner can suggest a method of creating an image on the cells from a photograph. It allows you to more accurately convey the proportions. To do this, take the following steps:

1. Draw a honeycomb structure on a transparent film.

2. You put it on the photo and fix it so that it does not accidentally move.

3. On your sheet of paper, prepared for a portrait, you also perform an auxiliary construction in the form of cells.

4. Compare how the lines on the original cross the cells, try to accurately repeat them with a pencil.

Then apply any method of completing the image.

So, you learned how to learn to draw with a pencil. Step by step it is quite easy. The most important thing is to follow the sequence of work from the general to the details, and in the beginning try to choose simple objects for execution.