How many years Novgorod and other interesting facts about the city

Among the ancient cities of Russia there is one that is rightly called the Great. It was with him that the Russian land began. This is Novgorod. There are a lot of tales and legends about him. And the first mention refers to the 9th century. This city is associated with the names of the great Russian princes: Rurik, Oleg, Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko and Yaroslav the Wise.

How old is Novgorod? What secrets is hidden in this Russian city? What interesting things can tourists find out and see here?

Interesting facts about Novgorod

• Our distant ancestors the Slavs built it as a fortress, which protected the Russian lands from the raids of nomads and Tatar-Mongol tribes.
• Later Novgorod became the center of the Russian state. Much attention was paid to the teaching of literacy of all classes, which is confirmed by numerous finds of historians.
• The first Russian book was written in Novgorod. It was called Ostromir Gospel.
• In the 11th century the first school was opened here.
• The Russian Republic arose in Novgorod. The rulers were elected by popular vote.

How old is Novgorod?

There are many ancient cities in Russia. But there are those without which it is impossible to imagine our country, they are its calling card. Moscow, Saint Petersburg. In a row with these cities, you can put and Novgorod. It is no accident that they call him Great. How old is the city of Novgorod?

There are several versions of when it arose. But according to the official it is believed that Novgorod in 2016 turned 1157 years old. This date was celebrated by residents and tourists from all over the world who came here.

The program of the celebration included performances by folk groups, mass festivities, master classes, a variety of exhibition sales and, of course, fireworks. It was fun, noisy and joyful. Holidaymakers on the holiday of the city on the question of how many years Novgorod, answered basically correctly. If someone could not give the right answer, then immediately there were those who wanted to help.

How old is Nizhny Novgorod?

Some tourists have a misconception about one of the Russian cities. There are two Novgorods. One of them is called Great, and the second - the Lower one. This city was founded much later than the great brother. In 2016 he turned 795 years old. The inhabitants of the city are called Nizhny Novgorod citizens. About how many years of Veliky Novgorod, it was said above.

The cities are at the same distance from Moscow. From the middle of the 20th century Nizhny Novgorod was renamed Gorky. A few decades later, his historical name was returned to him.

The most popular sights of Novgorod

Among the large number of historical and cultural monuments of the city there are those that I want to highlight especially. They are the visiting card of Novgorod. If you do not have enough time to get acquainted with this ancient Russian city, first of all you need to see the following monuments that will give you an idea of how old Novgorod is.

• The Novgorod Kremlin, or, as it is also called, Detinets. The grandiose structure was created as a guard fortress, which was surrounded by a moat filled with water. Unfortunately, some of the Kremlin towers have not survived to this day. Of those that remained, the most interesting is Kokui. Its height is equal to a seven-story house.
• Monument "Millennium of Russia". Its height is more than 15 meters, and the weight is about 100 tons. More than 120 historical figures are depicted on the grand monument.
• St. Sophia Cathedral is one of the oldest temples in Russia. Here is one of the famous icons "The Sign of the Mother of God."
• Faceted Chamber. Along with the Russian masters, the Germans also worked on its construction.
• Rurikovo ancient settlement. Here was a settlement of ancient Vikings and Kiev princes, beginning with Rurik. The guests of the city will be greatly interested in historical reconstruction, which take place several times a year.
• The Peryn monastery. Here once worshiped the god Perun.
• Museum of Wooden Architecture "Vitoslavlitsy". Out in the open air there are huts, churches, outbuildings.

How many years Novgorod the Great would not have been fulfilled, it will always be a place where old legends and legends of the Russian land come to life. Here, the air seems to be saturated with history itself.

If you walk through the streets of the city, get acquainted with its sights, talk with hospitable and polite residents, then you will certainly understand why Novgorod was the center of all the events taking place in Russia.