How do I induce vomiting? How to help a pet in case of poisoning?

Bringing a puppy into the house, you should understand that this is not only a great joy, but also a colossal responsibility. From this moment the owner is fully responsible for his pet and for his health. In life, often there are unforeseen circumstances, so each owner should be able to provide first aid to a four-legged friend. From this article, you will learn, How to cause the dog to vomit.

In what cases can these skills be required?

Unfortunately, in everyday life a person at all desire is not able to patronize his pet around the clock. Sometimes an animal left alone can swallow spicy food, medicines forgotten by the owner or some foreign object. In such situations, the gag reflex helps purify the stomach or respiratory tract. In addition, it allows you to avoid intoxication of the body in case of poisoning with chemicals.

However, before causing the dog to vomit, you need to make sure that from the moment of getting into the stomach of a dangerous substance, no more than two hours have passed. After this time, the eaten poisons begin to be actively absorbed into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.

In what cases can not stimulate a vomitive reflex?

It is strictly forbidden to do this if a foreign object is stuck in the animal's throat. Otherwise, vomit can completely block the airways, and this is fraught with a fatal outcome.

Do not perform this procedure if the pet has swallowed some chemical substance that burns the mucous membrane. In this case, you can cause him irreparable harm. This is because the outwardly released substance can further damage the interior of the dog.

Signs of poisoning in dogs

Vomiting is considered one of the most common symptoms of this disease. It is important to pay attention to its smell, color and the presence of a blood impurity. In some cases, it can be accompanied by diarrhea or involuntary urination.

Usually, the main signs of poisoning in dogs begin to appear several hours after the animal has swallowed the poisonous substance. The most serious cases can be accompanied by a violation of breathing, convulsions and underfoot. If timely not to take adequate measures, the dog may die.

The main methods of stimulation of the emetic reflex

Realizing that your pet is poisoned, the first thing to do is to remove from his body the remains of not having sucked into the blood of the poison. To do this, make him drink half a glass of vegetable oil.

In addition, there is another equally effective method. It will be useful for inexperienced breeders to learn how to induce vomiting with salt. To do this, you need to pour a half-spoonful of this substance onto the root of your pet's tongue. Since table salt is the strongest irritant of the receptors, it will act even without swallowing. Therefore, it is not necessary to tilt the animal's head. If you can not sprinkle dry salt, you can make a solution from it at the rate of four tablespoons per 500 milliliters of water.

Also, the owners of dogs can not help learning how to induce vomiting with the help of potassium permanganate. Puppy should be poured into the mouth to a liter of a weak solution, an adult animal up to three liters.

How to treat poisoning?

Having figured out how to cause the dog to vomit, you need to understand what to do after purifying the stomach. After the animal's body is freed from the remnants of a poisonous substance, it needs to be given an adsorbent. It can be activated carbon or Enterosgel. The first is recommended to give a calculation of one tablet per ten kilograms of weight of the dog, the second - 5-10 milliliters for the same mass.

Intensive vomiting and diarrhea lead to dehydration of the body. To prevent this from happening, you need to water your pet. Drinking should be given little by little, but often. In case of poisoning with chemicals, it is recommended that the animal be administered an antidote. After giving the pet first aid, you should immediately show it to the vet, who will prescribe further treatment.

Prevention

Having understood how to cause the dog to vomit and how to act in case of poisoning, you need to figure out what to do in order to prevent such situations. First of all, you need to train the animal not to pick anything from the ground. When purchasing food for stock, you should follow the rules of its storage.

It is recommended to remove all household chemicals, medicines and houseplants from the reach zone. If necessary, in the conduct of disinsection or deratization of the premises, the dog must be temporarily taken away from home.

In general, preventive measures are aimed at preventing possible contact of the dog with chemicals and preventing him from negligently eating stale or poisoned food. An animal that can pick up something from the ground, it is better to walk in a muzzle.