How do bugs multiply and how to prevent it?

How do bugs multiply? The answer to this question will be interesting not only to people interested in learning the secrets of the outside world, but also to ordinary residents of apartments, pissed at small parasites for the inconveniences and discomfort they cause.

Habitat bedbugs

Harmful insects have firmly established houses and apartments, but, in order to avoid trouble, they try not to catch the eye of the owners of dwellings; They go out hunting only at night and hide in the most secluded places: cracks, crevices, folds of furniture, cavities behind paintings, under carpets and mattresses, between books. There, parasites produce a large number of offspring, and they do it very actively. How quickly do bugs multiply in an apartment?

Fertility of females

One female per month is able to withdraw from 30 to 70 larvae; For the whole life cycle this indicator is about 500 units of the younger generation, most of which successfully survive to the adult state. For regular egg laying, the female needs to eat normally. And the appetite of female individuals is many times greater than that of males. This factor partially answers the question of how the bugs in the apartment multiply. Their nests bedbugs for the most part arrange nearby sleeping places, the most comfortable in terms of access to food: after all, larvae and adult insects need fresh blood, and the close location of the nest significantly shortens the path to the victim. Nests of bedbugs, which are often in one apartment a few pieces, look very untidy, as they represent a warehouse of excrement, shells of eggs and empty shells left after molting. It is in such a mess that the female bugs are most comfortable in producing clutch and breeding offspring. How do bedbugs in the apartment multiply? Knowing the answer to this question is very useful when solving the problem of disposing of a dwelling premise from such parasites.

How do bedbugs multiply?

Reproduction of domestic bugs is done by laying eggs, before which the female must undergo the process of fertilization. This action takes place in a special way and is called "traumatic": the male attacks the female, the sexual organ pierces her abdomen, into which sperm is released. For a female bug, this pairing takes place for a lifetime once. How do bugs multiply when one male appears? Very active, because the latter is able to mate endlessly (sometimes up to 200 times a day) and with any partner: female, male, nymph (larva) or any other insect (even cockroach). Observations showed that almost all insects in the population, regardless of age and gender, have abdominal injuries, which indicates an ongoing connection with an adult.

Features of copulation in bedbugs

When copulating with a bug of the same sex, mixing of spermatozoa takes place, and so with each change of partner, until one of them falls on the female. The resulting seed material is sufficient for the female until the end of life. In many, the above method, which tells how the bugs are multiplying, is surprising. But it is this method of fertilization that allows bed bugs to survive in negative conditions; At the onset of a period of prolonged starvation, some of the underdeveloped eggs are used as food. With an improvement in conditions, the insect quickly recovers in reproductive activity.

Eggs of bedbugs: description

How quickly do bedbugs multiply? After the accomplished fertilization, the female bugs begin to lay eggs, and in a day is able to postpone from 4 to 10 units. Eggs of bedbugs, resembling rice grains (white, slightly more than 1 millimeter in length, oblong in shape), are characterized by high resistance to negative external influences. For example, the poison that parasites poison is completely harmless to them, as it is unable to penetrate the shell. Therefore, after processing the room from bedbugs, the probability of their reappearance remains quite high. As an illustrative example and an answer to the question of how bugs multiply: new pests "will please" with their presence in one to six months.

Conditions for the normal development of bedbugs

To ensure the stable reproduction of bugs, a number of specific conditions are required:

• Temperature indicator + 22-30 ^о С;
• Constant access to food;
• Plural number of secluded places;
• Absence of sharp temperature changes.

How an insect develops

How do bugs multiply? Under favorable conditions, larvae (nymphs) appear in three to four days, differing with the younger specimens with a lighter shade of the trunk, smaller dimensions and inability to perform fertilization. At the initial stage of their development, the nymphs are so transparent that through the shell they can see droplets of blood sucked from the victim. The blood of the nymph begins to feed from the first days of its existence and with sufficient number of it grows actively. In the process of growing up 5 times has time to update the shell. And the change of the skin depends on the degree of satiety of the insect. The color of the cover varies from light to dark brown or dirty yellow; Black insects become after eating: the more a bug drank blood, the darker will be its color.

Favorable temperature for bug development

From the above, it is quite understandable how quickly bugs multiply. As quickly they grow, and the rate of growth depends on the temperature of the air in the room. With the most comfortable indicator at + 25-27 ^o C, a young insect turns into an adult in a month and a half. At +20 ^о С, the growth period stretches to 3 months. At + 15 ° C, the larva stops developing and falls into anabiosis until more favorable times come.

Parasitic activity of bedbugs

The bite of an adult bug in the first hours is painless because of the insects injecting inside a special anesthetic substance contained in saliva. The consequences of nocturnal meals of the parasite are detected only in the morning, when the swollen red dots after a few hours begin to itch. The larva of the bed bug consumes less blood than the adult, but it gives people a much more unpleasant feeling due to their massive number: one dozen young insects per adult bug on the host body. In addition, larvae are not able to inject saliva-anesthetic, so their bites are very sensitive and cause a lot of anxiety to a person. He in his sleep tossed and crushes his body parasites. Therefore, very often on the bed you can find small bloody spots, most often arising from larvae and young crushed bugs with a still not strengthened chitinous membrane.

How to get rid of domestic bedbugs

In the process of forced cohabitation with human bugs, the question of how to get rid of such obsessive parasites is constantly tormented. Unlike cockroaches, occupying premises in which purity is far from ideal, bedbugs are absolutely indifferent to the sanitary conditions and prefer any premises. Therefore, if such parasites are found, it should be etched by any means, until the latter have multiplied massively.

One of the effective solutions against bugs is the combination of soap, turpentine, kerosene and alcohol. The obtained means requires processing the places of the greatest accumulation of parasites. Bedbugs do not tolerate the fragrance of wormwood, so the plant is recommended to place in the alleged habitats of parasites. The latter will leave their habitat at an accelerated pace.

Bedbugs do not withstand low temperatures, so you can get rid of them by the way of cooling, especially relevant in the winter. To do this, furniture from the apartment should be taken out for a few hours on the street, if possible.

Chemicals against bedbugs

The most effective in the fight against domestic bugs are chemicals that differ in the type of action ("Executioner", "Klopomor", "Combat" and others). Some drugs are aimed at several treatments at a certain interval. Repeated application is required in order to have time to destroy the hatched generation until it reaches puberty. Otherwise, the trouble at night will be a new offspring. Other insecticides retain activity for several months and are represented by microencapsulated preparations.

Biological method of disposal

An ideal solution that allows you to get rid of bedbugs once and for all is not found. Most methods and drugs are capable of destroying bugs and larvae, but are powerless in front of parasite eggs. Therefore, the room has to be processed many times. In the natural environment, the number of bugs parasitizing warm-blooded (rodents and birds) is regulated by insects-superparasites: riders and flies. The latter in egg bugs produce the laying of their own eggs. The emerging larva emerges out of the infected, because in its body the development of alien larvae takes place. As a result, after the first two lines the young bug often dies. Alien larvae in his body pupate and go out adult insects.

It is natural that at home, getting rid of bedbugs by biological methods is unlikely, because not everyone will agree to the presence in the apartment of flocks of Simuliidae, capable at certain times to control the number of bedbugs. To date, the most effective in the fight against bed parasites are insecticides.