Hemorrhagic syndrome: symptoms and treatment

Hemorrhagic syndrome in children is a disease in which the walls of microvessels are damaged. Very often, the syndrome is called increased bleeding.

Distinguish between hereditary and acquired hemorrhagic syndrome. As a rule, with hereditary form, pathological changes affect the vasculature, blood plasma, are accompanied by various anomalies of platelets and megakaryocytes, blood coagulability is broken, etc. The acquired form is a consequence of the immune system damage and is associated with metabolic processes, platelet damage, plasma molecule disorders, Violations of the coagulation system, etc.

Depending on the pathogenesis, hemorrhagic syndrome can be divided into different groups. The first group is due to the primary lesion of the vascular network. There is a tendency to secondary damage, in which platelet and coagulation hemostasis begins. The second group is the defeat of the megakaryocytic and platelet sprout. The third group is a disorder of blood coagulability. The fourth group is complex violations.
The most common hemorrhagic syndrome in newborns is presented in the form of hemorrhagic diathesis. Of course, when there are various symptoms of the child's illness, it is urgent to hospitalize and begin effective treatment. The child has frequent bleeding from the mucous membranes, petechiae are formed.

Before the arrival of doctors it is necessary to provide the child with bed rest, organize proper nutrition, insert a tampon with nosebleeds. The most optimal variant of nutrition of the affected child is liquid and chilled food, which contains a large number of calories. It is advisable to increase the volume of the liquid being drunk.

The stage of therapeutic treatment is the use of medications (antispasmodics, disaggregants, neurometabolic drugs), fresh frozen plasma. Depending on the stage, a complex of treatment is selected, which effectively supports the body of the child and allows you to get rid of this disease of the body.

Hemorrhagic syndrome on the background of gastrointestinal diseases involves the introduction of dicinone, heparin, the use of glacion, vikasola, intravenous administration of gluconate and calcium chloride, ascorbic acid, pachycarpine, re-steroid and other drugs.

To prevent possible bleeding, it is advisable to take medications that are aimed at increasing blood coagulability. This will quickly stop the blood flow and normalize the child's body.
For local bleeding stopping , thrombin, pachycarpine, a special film with lincomycin and a hemostatic sponge are used. Typically, the funds not only stop the blood flow, but also contribute to the rapid healing of wounds, the regeneration of skin cells and tissues, have antiseptic effects.

In all cases, the vitamin K is assigned, as it takes part in biosynthesis, normalizes blood coagulability, is an anti-hemorrhagic vitamin.

To prevent hemorrhagic syndrome, it is necessary to conduct labor in specialized medical institutions, in which all safety measures for human health and life are observed. It should be noted that hemorrhagic syndrome manifests itself in the first days of a baby's life. For prevention, it is advisable to squeeze the umbilical cord for 30 seconds, attach to the breast directly on the genital table immediately after birth, and also introduce special medications during the first hours of life, etc.