Colpit - what is it? Causes, types of disease, treatment

Why are inflammatory diseases dangerous? They have a serious effect on the female reproductive system and often cause disturbances in the childbearing function. Pathologies arise from the penetration of the pathogenic pathogens into the female body of pathogenic bacteria. So, colpitis - what is it? It is an inflammation of the tender mucous membrane of the vagina and the vaginal part of the cervix. Usually it is accompanied by abundant secretions (white, purulent, with an unpleasant odor).

What contributes to the development of the disease?

Female body is amazing - it can self-clean, so the penetration of various microbes into the vaginal environment during sexual intercourse is not so dangerous. In the vagina of a healthy woman are conditionally pathogenic strains of microorganisms that contribute to the maintenance of normal microflora.

Vaginitis, or colpitis - what is it, why does it arise? When taking antibacterial drugs or weakening the body's immunity, microorganisms begin to multiply intensively. As a result, the clinical picture of the disease is observed. In this case, fungal flora, cocci - the causative agent of the disease. The cause of the disease can also become microorganisms that can be transmitted sexually. This form of colpitis is considered specific.

Acute and chronic

Symptoms of an acute form of an ailment (itching, burning, plentiful discharge of purulent / mucopurulent nature, heaviness in the abdomen) appear suddenly. Features of the course of colpitis depend on the type of pathogen infection, as well as on the patient's age. Chronic colpitis - what is it? The name speaks for itself - the woman was not treated by a doctor during an acute colpitis, and now the inflammatory process flows languidly with periodic exacerbations. Chronic inflammation is characterized by the spread of inflammation to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus.

Colpitis in postmenopausal women

Senile colpitis develops in older women. At this age, menopause occurs, the level of sex hormones in the blood decreases, the mucous membrane of the vagina begins to change (shrink). It is smoothed, light trauma and inflammation occur. Age colpitis is characterized by the disappearance of lactobacilli, which is the main component of the vaginal microflora, as a result of which the non-pathogenic flora is activated.

Treatment

Colpit - what is it, how to treat it? It is extremely important to conduct a thorough examination and identify the type of pathogen. Nonspecific colpitis suggests local treatment with a course of anti-inflammatory drugs. If the disease is caused by a fungal microflora, the doctor can prescribe antimycotic drugs. The full course of treatment can be up to six months. In the case of trichomoniasis, candles and antiprotozoal preparations are prescribed for internal use. Colpitis treatment is always aimed not only at the destruction of the infection, but also at restoring the natural microflora of the vagina with the help of preparations containing lactobacilli. The resulting natural protection does not allow a relapse. Be healthy!