Floor oil: types, consumption. Coating for wooden floors

The popularity of wooden floors among owners of country houses and apartments is due primarily to their ecological cleanliness and spectacular appearance. The only drawback is the relative fragility of such a coating. To extend the life of a massive board or parquet, they are covered with specially designed for this purpose compounds - varnishes or oils. The last version of the means allows to protect the floor from external influences as effectively as possible.

Advantages of using oil

Lacquer is usually used to cover not too expensive types of wood. Using this tool makes the maintenance of the floor as simple as possible. However, for expensive woods, the varnish as a protection does not fit well. For such floors, parquet oil is often used. The fact is that, unlike lacquer, it penetrates into the wood very deeply, therefore, it protects it as much as possible from moisture. The advantages of using oil include the ease of repairing the floor. If necessary, it is enough to update the cover directly on the required correction location. Lacquer with the appearance of scuffs must be removed completely - by means of a cycle. Consider the benefits of using oil and it's quite a long service life. Repair the floors covered by it will not be earlier than 10-12 years.

Disadvantages of using oil

Of course, the use of finishing means of this variety has not only advantages, but also drawbacks. The downside of using oil is, for example, the fact that the floors they cover require frequent maintenance. Contaminated oiled surfaces are much faster than lacquer. Handle such floors carefully. All sorts of scratches and chips are very noticeable on them. Do not install in rooms with such coating and furniture with iron legs. The places of contact of the latter with the floor necessarily darken strongly.

Varieties of oil

This type of finishing can be classified according to several criteria:

• By type of basis;

• On used additives;

• By color.

Choose the oil for the wooden floor, depending on the wood species, the purpose of the room, the interior design features, etc.

Kinds by type of a basis

The finish of this variety can be made using both natural oils and artificial ones. The first group of funds, of course, is considered better. The basis of this finish can be soy, tallow, sunflower, tung or linseed oil. The last two varieties are found on sale most often.

Artificial products are manufactured using a variety of chemicals. To ensure that they last longer on the wood, special polyurethane additives are introduced into them. It is worth such oil is cheaper than natural, but in terms of environmental safety, the latter, of course, is inferior.

Types of used additives

Very often in the manufacture of oil for wood manufacturers add wax to it. Using such a tool allows not only to protect the surface from moisture, but also to make it more wear-resistant. Those owners of apartments and houses, who later want to update the floor covering as little as possible, it is necessary to use this oil for its finishing. Wax in the funds of this group is usually mixed with a solid.

Also, various kinds of solvents can be added to the oil. Most often it is turpentine. The more it is, the better the product is absorbed into the tree. Oils destined for porous wood species thus have a more dense structure, and used for dense, respectively, more liquid.

Means intended for processing wooden floors of pavilions and terraces are often mixed with pine resin. This natural component increases the stability of the compounds to unfavorable environmental factors. The floor oil with this additive can also be used in very wet rooms. Means with resin have a brownish hue and make the wood itself softer.

Species by color

Most often wooden floors in apartments and country houses are processed completely transparent oil. Protecting the coating from external negative effects, such remedies leave its natural structure visible. Transparent oils are considered just the ideal type of finish for very expensive types of wood.

Sometimes boards or a parquet cover also tonirujushchimi means of this group. This oil for the floor allows you to slightly change the natural color of the boards or make it more expressive. Use it usually on not too expensive wooden coatings to give them a more noble appearance. On sale there are also special color pigments, intended for toning of transparent oil.

How to determine the flow

Finishing products for the floor of this group are sold today in almost all construction shops and supermarkets. The price for them is usually quite high. Therefore, their consumption should be determined as accurately as possible. To find out about how much a liter of oil is calculated, you can carefully study the label. The consumption of natural compounds is usually lower than that of artificial compounds. If the owners of the apartment decide to process the floors using oil with hard wax, they should bear in mind that it leaves quite a lot. Depends on the amount of necessary for finishing the floor and its consistency. Liquid oil, because it absorbs better, can go more than thick. The influence and variety of the wood being treated is affected by consumption. For the finish of resinous and oily species of wood, the amount goes down less. For dry material, it will need, respectively, more.

The floors can be treated with such a means as parquet oil, in one or two layers. Of course, in the second case you will have to spend money on buying more material. On average, the oil consumption for a wooden floor is 1 liter per 20 m ² when processed in one layer and 12 m ² when finished in two.

Floor Treatment: Preparatory Activities

Before proceeding with such procedure as covering the floor with oil, wood, of course, needs to be carefully prepared. You just need to polish the new floors. The old surface, covered with varnish or paint, will first have to be recycled, after which the grinding is done. Both these procedures are performed using special equipment. A grinding and grinding machine can be rented in a company specializing in parquet care .

If you can not find such equipment, the old paint should be removed using iron and paper. This is a rather laborious, but effective enough method. To remove the old finishing layer, put the paper on the floor and put the heated iron on top. Under the influence of high temperature, the paint softens and adheres to the sheet.

After the treatment, the floor must be swept and additionally vacuumed. It is also advisable to wipe the surface with a damp cloth and dry it. No dirt and dust on the boards or parquet should not remain.

Floor treatment

Apply the floor oil to the surface with a brush with a short hard pile. Rub it on the wood should be as carefully as possible. Also, when processing, you need to monitor the uniformity of the application. Especially if tint oil is used. After applying the first coat, wait at least 12 hours. During this time, the composition is completely absorbed into the wood. When applying the second layer, care must be taken to ensure that there are no interlayer overlays on the surface. In such places, the color of the oil becomes more saturated. Therefore, the treated floor will not look very neat. Avoid the appearance of spots you can, erasing the excess funds with a clean rag.

After applying the second layer of oil, you need to give time for oxidation. In order to speed up this process, it is necessary to ensure that the maximum amount of oxygen enters the room. With this technology, any oil is applied. Wax, as already mentioned, is often added by manufacturers to the product already at the stage of its manufacture. This coating lasts longer. If the floors have been treated with ordinary oil without any additives, the wax on them can be applied separately. This will give the surface extra gloss.

Floor care

The treatment of the floor with oil can significantly extend the life of the coating. Of course, only on condition of proper care. At first, after processing, the boards or parquet are very quickly contaminated. In the future, the number of cleaning can be reduced. Conclusion is the care of the floors covered with such a composition, especially in the rub by a well wrung out wet duster. If necessary, you can also use special products designed to care for the treated products of this group of wood.

Unfortunately, such a durable and wear-resistant film, like lacquer, floor oil, does not. Over time, its layer begins to slowly fade. Therefore, the owners of the apartment or house oil coating will periodically refresh. Do this at least 1-2 times a year. If the oil film is isted too much, the wood will begin to darken, and in order to correct the situation, the floors will have to be crimped and ground by a new one.

Best producers

Building supermarkets offer customers the oils designed for finishing the wooden floor of different brands. Most of them are of good quality. The greatest popularity in our country is enjoyed by oils from manufacturers such as Osmo and Tikkurila. Means of these brands protect the tree as efficiently as possible and are distinguished by wear resistance.

Osmo oil: characteristics

The company Osmo was established about a hundred years ago. Its main specialization is the production of coatings for wooden surfaces. In the production of oils, the company uses exclusively natural ingredients. In most cases, solid wax is added to the product. Therefore, the Osmo oil makes the wood not only brighter, but also gives it a little shine. In addition to transparent, this company produces and toning means. When they are manufactured, only pigments of natural origin are used.

Oil "Osmo", in comparison with the means of other manufacturers, has one more important advantage. It dries up after applying on a wooden surface almost instantly. These oils also have good water and dirt repellent properties, wear resistance and ease of application.

Means of Tikkurila

The floor oil of Tikkurila is produced by the Finnish company of the same name, widely known all over the world. The most popular with the consumer is using the means of this brand of the line "Valtti". With it, you can protect the floors from external influences, not only indoors, but also on the street. The advantages of the product of this manufacturer, among other things, can be attributed to the ease of application and long life. In addition to the oil itself, the company offers consumers toning pigments of 40 different colors.