Fibroconoscopy - what is it? How to prepare for the procedure. Reviews of fibrocolonoscopy with and without anesthesia

Fibroconoscopy - what is this procedure? The answer to this question you will find below. In addition, your attention will be provided with information about what the procedure is for, how to prepare for it, etc.

Fibroconoscopy - what is it?

In medical practice, this term is called the modern diagnostic method, which allows you to examine the patient's intestines. This method is used in many specialized clinics.

The essence of the procedure

Fibrocolonoscopy of the intestine is carried out for the purpose of examining the rectum and large intestine. This procedure is carried out using a special device, whose name sounds like a fibrocolonoscope. In addition, this device includes biopsy forceps. Thanks to this, during the work the specialist can take a small piece of tissue of the organ under examination and diagnose it for the presence of malignant tumors or other diseases. The device also contains cleaning brushes, valves for cylinders and eyepieces intended for examination of the condition of the colon and rectum. In general, the fibrocolonoscope is similar to a combination of flexible bundles of fibers that have the property of carrying light. Using such a device, doctors can do even operations without large incisions. So, during the study, specialists remove polyps or tumors from the thick or rectum.

Is this method dangerous?

Fibrocolonoscopy of the intestine is completely painless and safe for the patient's health and life. Despite the fact that it is difficult to conduct such diagnostics, it is this method that allows doctors to accurately determine the condition of the rectum and large intestine, the length of which is about 2 meters.

Device Features

Fibroconoscopy and colonoscopy are the same thing? Very often patients ask this question to their doctors. It should be noted that there is no difference between these terms. They are only synonyms. As a result of the fact that this device works only on a halogen or xenon lamp, it can not burn the intestinal mucosa. This is the special safety of the method.

Additional examination with fibrocolonoscopy

Fibroconoscopy - what is this procedure? The answer to this question we gave a little higher. But before conducting such a diagnosis in practice, some specialists prescribe to their patients an x-ray examination. This method is called irrigoscopy. If this procedure does not allow an accurate diagnosis, then 2 days later, fibrocolonoscopy is performed.

What is the procedure for?

Fibrokolonoskopiya (reviews about this method of diagnosis, we'll look at below) is performed in patients with Hirschsprung's disease, Crohn's disease, colitis, as well as with suspected tumors, polyps or colon cancer and for detecting any foreign bodies in it. Unlike other methods, this method allows you to pinch a piece of tissue from the internal organ for further investigation. Another important goal of fibrocolonoscopy is the elimination of a benign tumor in the large intestine. So, available polyps can be removed directly during the examination.

Fibrocolonoscopy of the intestine: preparation for the procedure

Before examining the intestines, specialists should make sure that the organ is completely cleansed of the remains of food and stool. In this regard, before carrying out such a procedure, patients should necessarily make cleansing enemas. Laxatives may also be prescribed to the patient.

Special recommendations for training

Patients who suffer from frequent constipation and hemorrhoids should take particular care of the rectum before examining it. For them, the preparation for the procedure should begin within 3 days. To do this, they should adhere to a strict diet and exclude from their diet fruits and vegetables (especially fresh), as well as black bread, legumes and any kinds of cabbage. All these days the patient is not recommended to stop taking laxatives. If the patient needs to increase the dose of such drugs, it is advisable to consult a gastroenterologist in advance.

How does the procedure work?

Is fibrocolonoscopy under general anesthesia? The patients' comments about this nuance are very diverse. Someone says that a local anesthesia is mandatory, and someone carried out this procedure without him. Experts also argue that such a diagnostic method does not provide for anesthesia. Although in some cases anesthesia is still used (if the patient has cracks in the anus). So how is fibrocolonoscopy performed? First, the specialist examines the rectum with the help of palpation. After that, he enters the tube of the device through the anus. It is slowly moved around the intestine, and then air is supplied. This is necessary in order to spread all the folds of the intestine. During the air supply, the patient may feel minor discomfort in the form of bloating and the need for defecation. Thus, experts make an inspection, and if necessary, they pluck out tissues or remove polyps, after which the tube is slowly withdrawn.

Post-examination recommendations

After such a procedure, the patient is almost immediately allowed to eat and drink. If the gut collected in the intestine, and the patient feels fullness of the stomach, then he is advised to take about 8 tablets of activated charcoal (white or black). By the way, such a preparation can be diluted preliminary with 100 milliliters of ordinary drinking water. Some specialists after the fibrocolonoscopy advise their patients to lie on their stomach for 3 or 4 hours, rising only on the need for a toilet.

How often can I perform the procedure?

The number of such procedures depends entirely on whether a person has a predilection for cancer or not. If there are cases of cancer in the patient's family, fibro colonoscopy should be performed once every three years. Although it is desirable to increase this frequency with age. As statistics show, the risk of cancer in 70% of cases develops due to the formation of polyps in the thick or rectum. That is why, in the presence of such formations, it is better to diagnose the food tract more often than once every 5 or 10 years. This fact is explained by the fact that a malignant tumor from the polyp develops over a period of 3-4 years. Sometimes fibrocolonoscopy is carried out every year. As a rule, this happens in cases when polyps were not found during the first procedure, but there was a suspicion of their presence. After all, if such formations are no more than 10 mm, then it is rather difficult to detect them with the help of fibro colonoscopy.

Does it hurt or not?

Now you know that fibrocolonoscopy is what it is. Many patients, to whom she was appointed, are afraid to implement this procedure. And it's in vain. After all, such diagnostics are practically painless and allows to exclude the probable development of life-threatening neoplasms. That is why, if your doctor prescribes this examination, then it is better to go through it, since a timely detected deviation is eliminated much faster and easier than a neglected disease.